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1.
Rev. Investig. Salud. Univ. Boyacá ; 9(2): 153-172, 20220000. tab, ilust
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1445039

ABSTRACT

Introducción: En los últimos años, el sector de la construcción en Colombia se ha ubicado en el cuarto lugar entre los sectores económicos con mayor accidentalidad. Las cifras indican que de los 1233 accidentes laborales en el país, 156 pertenecían a este sector. La capacitación en seguridad y salud en el trabajo desempeña un papel funda-mental para reducir los índices de accidentalidad. Objetivo: Mencionar algunas estrategias y herramientas digitales actualizadas para la capacitación en seguridad y salud en el trabajo en el sector de la construcción. Método: Revisión teórico-descriptiva de tipo documental. Algunas bases de datos consultadas fueron: Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SciELO, Proquest y Pubmed. Como criterio de selección se incluyeron artículos en inglés y español a partir del 2015 y algunos anteriores como referentes históricos. De más de 80 trabajos consultados, 53 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión; además, se validó cada descriptor en ciencias de la salud (Decs). Conclusiones: Existen diferentes estrategias y herramientas que podrían usarse para la capacitación en riesgos laborales, que van desde las actividades lúdicas, pasando por herramientas digitales, hasta estrategias de participación activa del trabajador que permitan una mayor concientización y apropiación del conocimiento en materia de seguridad, que incentiven la aplicación de prácticas seguras, teniendo en cuenta su contexto crítico de accidentalidad


Introduction: In recent years, the construction sector in Colombia, has ranked fourth among the economic sectors with the highest accident rates in the country, figures indicate that of the 1233 occupational accidents in Colombia, 156 belong to the construction sector. Occupational health and safety training plays a fundamental role in reducing accident rates. Objective: To mention some updated strategies and digital tools for training in occupational safety and health in the construction sector. Method: Theoretical and descriptive documentary review. Some databases consulted were Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SciELO, Proquest and Pubmed. As a selection criterion, articles in English and Spanish from 2015 and some previous ones were included as historical references. Of more than 60 papers consulted, 53 met the inclusion criteria, in addition, each Descriptor in Health Sciences (DeCS) was validated. Conclusions: There are different strategies and tools that could be used for training in occupational hazards, ranging from playful activities, digital tools and strategies of active worker participation that allow greater awareness and appropriation of knowledge on safety, encouraging the application of safe practices taking into account their critical context of accident rate.


Introdução: Nos últimos anos, o setor de construção na Colômbia ocupou o quarto lugar entre os setores econômicos com maior índice de acidentes. Os números indicam que dos 1233 acidentes de trabalho ocorridos no país, 156 ocorreram neste setor. O treinamento em segurança e saúde ocupa-cional tem um papel fundamental na redução das taxas de acidentes. Objetivo: Mencionar algumas estratégias e ferramentas digitais atualizadas para o treinamento em segurança e saúde ocupacional no setor de construção. Método: Revisão teórico-descritiva de tipo documental. Alguns bancos de dados consultados foram: Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SciELO, Proquest e Pubmed. Os critérios de seleção incluíram artigos em inglês e espanhol a partir de 2015 e alguns artigos anteriores como referentes históricas. Dos mais de 80 artigos consultados, 53 preenchiam os critérios de inclusão; além disso, foi validada cada pala-vra-chave nos descritores em ciências da saúde (Decs). Conclusões: Existem diferentes estratégias e ferramentas que poderiam ser utilizadas para o treina-mento sobre riscos ocupacionais, desde atividades lúdicas, passando por ferramentas digitais, até es-tratégias de participação ativa dos trabalhadores que permitem maior conscientização e apropriação de conhecimentos sobre segurança, que incentivam a aplicação de práticas seguras, levando em conta seu contexto critico de acidentes


Subject(s)
Mentoring , Safety , Work , Medical Informatics Applications , Construction Industry , Health
2.
Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine ; : 14-22, 2020.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-829430

ABSTRACT

@#Reported fatal accidents in Malaysia construction industry contributed the highest number among other industries since 2009 until 2018. These statistics are alarming and elucidate the need to conduct scientific research to find the solution to solve the problem. Safety and health issues remain critical to the construction industry due to its working environment and the complexity of working practices. To prevent an accident, hazard identification is essential to construction safety management because unidentified hazards present the most unmanageable risks. Therefore, this research is conducted to help in reducing occupational accidents in the construction industry, and it can be considered worthy. This study aims to understand the triggering events, and their factors leading to fatal accidents are of significant input. The obtained data were analyzed using a statistical analysis program. Data collections of 139 numbers of respondents have been conducted in six different construction sites in east Malaysia. The result showed that there is a correlation between worker's perspective on safety management in the construction site and accident that can lead to a more fatality rate compared to other sectors. The corresponding recommendations are ultimately put forward as fatal accident prevention in construction activities. The patterns found in this paper can contribute valuable direction for formulating accident prevention strategies. In future research, reporting of an accident and near misses are essential to be further explored.

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