ABSTRACT
Objetivo: descrever a perspectiva assistencial da equipe de enfermagem em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva para os pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19 e fora de possibilidades terapêuticas, a luz da Teoria de Final de Vida Pacífico. Métodos: estudo qualitativo com suporte da Teoria de Final de Vida Pacífico, em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva adulto do Norte do Brasil. A coleta no segundo semestre de 2020 obteve nove profissionais, contando com roteiro semiestruturado e posterior análise de três etapas. Resultados: inter-relação entre "Não sentir dor" e "Experiência de Conforto", uma polissemia de perspectivas quanto a "Experiência de dignidade e respeito" e "Estar em paz", já a "Proximidade com outros significativos" foi totalmente abalada. Considerações finais: preceitos da humanização alinharam-se a teoria, porém foi um problema a falta de padronização quanto a avaliação de dor. A exclusão dos outros significativos impossibilitou o final de vida pacífico para os pacientes com COVID-19.
Objective: to describe the care perspective of the nursing team in an Intensive Care Unit for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and out of therapeutic possibilities, in the light of the Peaceful End of Life Theory. Methods: qualitative study supported by the Theory of Peaceful End of Life, in an adult Intensive Care Unit in Northern Brazil. The collection in the second half of 2020 obtained nine professionals, with a semi-structured script and subsequent analysis of three stages. Results: interrelationship between "Not feeling pain" and "Experience of Comfort", a polysemy of perspectives regarding "Experience of dignity and respect" and "Being at peace", whereas "Proximity to significant others" was totally affected. Finalconsiderations: humanization precepts were in line with the theory, but the lack of standardization regarding pain assessment was a problem. Excluding significant others made peaceful end-of-life impossible for COVID-19 patients.
Objetivo: describir la perspectiva del cuidado del equipo de enfermería en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos a pacientes diagnosticados con COVID-19 y fuera de posibilidades terapéuticas, a la luz de la Teoría del Final de Vida Tranquilo. Métodos:estudio cualitativo sustentado en la Teoría del Final de la Vida en Paz, en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de adultos en el Norte de Brasil. La colección del segundo semestre de 2020 obtuvo nueve profesionales, con un guión semiestructurado y posterior análisis de tres etapas. Resultados: interrelación entre "No sentir dolor" y "Experiencia de Confort", polisemia de perspectivas sobre "Experiencia de dignidad y respeto" y "Estar en paz", mientras la "proximidad a otras personas significativas" se vio totalmente afectada. Consideraciones finales: los preceptos de humanización estaban en línea con la teoría, pero la falta de estandarización en cuanto a la evaluación del dolor fue un problema. La exclusión de otras personas importantes hizo imposible el final de la vida pacífica para los pacientes con COVID-19.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Hospice Care/methods , Critical Care Nursing , COVID-19/nursing , Qualitative Research , Pandemics , Intensive Care UnitsABSTRACT
Introducción: El cuidado de enfermería para satisfacer necesidades humanas es un proceso individualizado de atención a cada persona, a partir de una valoración que se apoya en el razonamiento clínico y contribuye a la toma de decisiones. Objetivo: Parametrizar los cuidados de enfermería para satisfacer necesidades humanas en personas con lesiones por quemaduras. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo-transversal en el servicio de Caumatología del Hospital Miguel Enríquez, La Habana, durante 2019. Universo 80 enfermeras asistenciales. Se parametrizó la variable cuidados para satisfacer necesidades humanas en personas con lesiones por quemaduras, fraccionada en tres dimensiones, ocho subdimensiones y 29 indicadores. Se aplicaron: observación, encuesta y entrevista y se utilizó el criterio de expertos para constatar la validez de los instrumentos, así como la triangulación metodológica para comparar los datos obtenidos. Se calculó media ponderada y coeficiente alfa de Cronbach para medir confiabilidad de los instrumentos. La comparación de proporciones se realizó mediante chi-cuadrado, considerándose un nivel de significancia para p < 0,05. Resultados: La subdimensión comunicación obtuvo media ponderada 1.49, modo de actuación 2.65, formación de valores 4.98 y ética 4.99, las subdimensiones: necesidades humanas, razonamiento clínico, toma de decisiones y juicio clínico obtienen nivel de desarrollo bajo. Las categorías NANDA-NOC-NIC mostraron deficiencias en el conocimiento inadecuado (47,50 porciento, 58,75 porciento y 66,25 porciento). Conclusiones: La parametrización realizada permitió avalar que los cuidados para satisfacer necesidades humanas en personas con lesiones por quemaduras tienen un nivel medio de desarrollo. Se identificaron problemas y potencialidades que justifican el desarrollo de una intervención de enfermería(AU)
Introduction: Nursing care is an individualized process of care for each person aimed at satisfying her or his human needs, based on assessment supported by clinical reasoning and contributing to decision-making. Objective: To parameterize nursing care aimed at satisfying human needs in people with burn injuries. Methods: Descriptive-cross-sectional study carried out, during 2009, in the burn service at Miguel Enríquez Hospital, La Habana. The universe was eighty healthcare nurses. The variable care for satisfying human needs in people with burn injuries was parameterized, divided into three dimensions, eight subdimensions and twenty-nine indicators. Observation, survey and interview were applied. The method of expert judgment was used to verify the instruments' validity, as well as methodological triangulation to compare the data obtained. Weighted mean and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were calculated to measure the instruments' reliability. Comparison of proportions was carried out using chi-square, considering a level of significance for P < 0.05. Results: The subdimension communication obtained a weighted mean of 1.49, with a mode of action at 2.65, formation of values at 4.98, and ethics at 4.99. The subdimensions human needs, clinical reasoning, decision-making and clinical judgment obtained a low level of development. The NANDA-NOC-NIC categories showed deficiencies associated to inadequate knowledge (47.50 percent, 58.75 percent, and 66.25 percent,, respectively). Conclusions: The parameterization carried out permitted to guarantee that the cares for satisfying human needs in people with burn injuries have a medium level of development. Problems and potentialities that justify the development of a nursing intervention were identified(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Critical Care Nursing/methods , Nursing Care/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies , Standardized Nursing TerminologyABSTRACT
To construct “developmental assessment” in the course of emergency nursing and inten-sive care nursing by applying the combination of formative assessment and summative evaluation, the com-bination of qualitative assessment and quantitative assessment and the incorporation of self-assessment and other evaluation. Specifically, this project contains investigation activity (accounting for 10%), operating activity (10%), checking on work attendance and homework evaluation (15%), reflection activity (15%), comprehensive design experiment evaluation (20%) and theoretical evaluation (30%). Process evaluation and self-evaluation are highlighted, especially feedback and improvement after evaluation. Through multi stage and multi form evaluation, the goal of emergency and critical care professional education has been achieved, which has promoted the development of student nurses' quality and overall development.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To identify the cause of the invasive blood pressure alarms (PAI) have sounded and the staff response time; to describe the conduct set out to address them. Method: Descriptive study of quantitative/qualitative approach. The observation occurred in an adult ICU of a military hospital in Rio de Janeiro. The Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (CAAE03284612.4.3001.5250) approved it. We considered as fatigued the alarms that had not been attended in 10minutes or stopped ringing before they are attended. Results: Were corded 76-PAI alarms; 21 (28%) were seen on average at 2.45 min. 55 (72%) were considered alarms fatigued. Conclusion: The high number o foutworn alarms that represent risk. It is a challenge to respond to all alarms considering the relation between the nurse/patient imposed by ANVISA.
Objetivo: Identificar porque soam os alarmes de pressão arterial invasiva (PAI) e o tempo de resposta da equipe; descrever as condutas estabelecidas para saná-los. Método: Pesquisa descritiva de abordagem quanti/qualitativa. A observação ocorreu em uma UTI adulto de um hospital militar no Rio de Janeiro. Foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CAAE03284612.4.3001.5250). Considerou-se fatigados, alarmes não atendidos em 10 minutos, ou que paravam de soar antes de terem sidos atendidos. Resultados: Registraram-se 76 alarmes de PAI; 21 (28%) foram atendidos, em média em 2,45 min. 55 (72%) alarmes foram considerados fatigados. Conclusão: O elevado número de alarmes fatigados representam risco. É um desafio responder a todos os alarmes considerando a relação enfermeiro/ paciente imposta pela ANVISA.
Objetivo: Identificar por qué suenan las alarmas de la presión arterial invasiva(PAI) y el tiempo de respuesta del equipo; describir la conducta establecida para abordarlos. Método Estudio descriptivo de enfoque cuantitativo/cualitativo. La observación se produjo en una UCI de adultos de un hospital militar de Río deJaneiro. Fue aprobado por el Comité Ético de Investigación de la Universidad Federal del Estado de Río deJaneiro (CAAE 03284612.4.3001.5250). Se consideró alarmas fatigados no cubiertas en 10 minutos o se dejó de sonar antes de ser atendidos. Resultados: Se registraron 76 - PAI alarmas; 21 (28%) fueron mayores en promedio a 2,45 min. 55 (72%) se consideraron alarmas fatigados. Conclusión: El alto número de alarmas fatigados representan riesgo. Es uno desafío de responder a todas las alarmas se considerando la relación enfermera/paciente impuesta por la ANVISA.
Subject(s)
Humans , Clinical Alarms , Critical Care Nursing , Fatigue , Blood Pressure Monitors , Patient Safety , Intensive Care Units , BrazilABSTRACT
Objective To know the faculty experiences of patients in ICU during the course of oretracheal intutation, analyze the influence of related stressor in ICU on patients, and then carry out certaincounter nursing measures according to the results.Methods Phenomenological approach was adopted in this research, 8 patients with orotracheal intubtion received interviews, the data collected from the interviews were analyzed thematically. Results Three themes were showed: a series of mental and psychiatric symptom, obviously emotional change and the aggravation of local irritation. Conclusions Scientific ICU should be build by related nursing managers, the individualization and humanization nursing cares should be used for patients in ICU to promote nursing quality.