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1.
Acta odontol. venez ; 47(2): 467-473, jun. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-630182

ABSTRACT

La odontología basada en la evidencia, derivada de los principios y metodología de la medicina basada en pruebas, constituye un novedoso enfoque de atención mediante el cual se integra de manera juiciosa toda la información disponible, clínicamente relevante, a la experiencia del profesional, con el propósito de ofrecerle al paciente las mejores opciones para resolver su problema de salud, tomando además en consideración sus necesidades y preferencias. La evidencia se jerarquiza, en el marco de la epidemiología clínica, de acuerdo al diseño de investigación que la originó y, en este sentido, las revisiones sistemáticas y los meta-análisis, por ejemplo, generan un mayor grado de confiabilidad debido a que reúnen e interpretan de forma coherente los resultados de pruebas clínicas controladas aleatorizadas. El conocimiento de esta valiosa herramienta puede contribuir al logro de la efectividad en el ámbito de las organizaciones de salud al combinar el uso racional de los recursos, los criterios de calidad y la búsqueda de la satisfacción del paciente.


The evidence based dentistry, derived from the principles and methodology of the evidence based medicine, it constitutes a new approach of the attention by means of which it is possible to integrate of judicious way all the information available, clinically relevant, to the experience of the professional, with the purpose to offer to the patient the best options to solve its problem of health, considering the patient’s needs and preferences. The evidence is hierarchized, within the framework of the clinical epidemiology, according to the design of investigation that originated it, and in this sense the systematic reviews and the meta-analysis, for example, generate a greater degree of trustworthiness because they reunite and interpret of coherent form the results of randomized controlled trials. The knowledge of this valuable tool can contribute to the profit of the effectiveness in the domain of the health’s organizations when combining the rational use of resources, the criterions of quality and the search of the patient’s satisfaction.

2.
Agora (Rio J.) ; 11(1): 101-116, jan.-jun. 2008.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-486646

ABSTRACT

Depois de descrever brevemente os pólos estruturantes da experiência humana em geral e os elementos essenciais que definem a experiência psicanalítica, discute-se o modo como Freud avaliou criticamente a psicanálise enquanto método terapêutico no decurso da evolução de sua teoria psicanalítica e, por fim, à guisa de uma breve conclusão, coloca-se a psicanálise diante dos desafios com os quais ela se defronta hoje e se confrontará amanhã


Psychoanalytical experience: its changes and challenges, today and tomorrow. After briefly describing the structuring poles from the general human experience and the essential elements that define the psychoanalytical experience, the author discusses the way as Freud critically evaluated the psychoanalysis as a therapeutic method in evolution course in his psychoanalytical theory and, finally, in a mode of a brief conclusion, puts psychoanalysis in front of the challenges that it faces today and will confront tomorrow.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychoanalysis/trends
3.
HU rev ; 34(1): 33-39, jan.-mar. 2008. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-530679

ABSTRACT

Na década de 90, surgiu o conceito de Medicina Baseada em Evidências (MBE), ciência baseada na lógica e no conhecimento científico, integrado à experiência prática do médico. Para ser aplicada, são necessários a atualização médico-acadêmica e o aperfeiçoamento das técnicas de procura e leitura crítica de artigos científicos. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a percepção de discentes do curso de medicina e de médicos quanto ao conhecimento, aceitabilidade e aplicabilidade da MBE, avaliando os meios utilizados para atualização médico-acadêmica e para a tomada de decisões clínicas, bem como a necessidade de elaboração de roteiros de busca e uso de informações científicas. Aplicou-se questionário contendo 11 perguntas, respondidas individual e voluntariamente por 200 acadêmicos de Medicina e 120 médicos. Verificou-se que 71,7% dos médicos e 62,4% dos acadêmicos entrevistados concordam com a utilização da MBE na prática clínica; 29,2% dos médicos e 30,9% dos alunos reconhecem dificuldades de aplicabilidade da mesma; a internet mostrou ser o principal meio utilizado para atualização médico-acadêmica (80,8% dos médicos e 80,6% dos discentes). Os achados permitem concluir que, apesar de difundidos o conceito e a concordância com a MBE, sua aplicabilidade ainda esbarra em algumas dificuldades e limitações, o que nos permite inferir que a elaboração e divulgação de roteiros podem auxiliar na construção da pergunta clínica básica e aplicação de informações científicas.


In the 90's, the concept of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) arose, a science based on logic and scientific knowledge, integrated to the practical experience of the physician. To be put into practice, medical-academic update and na improvement of the techniques of search and critical reading of scientific articles are necessary. The aim of this study was to verify the perception of Medicine graduation course students and physicians about the knowledge, acceptability and aplicability of EBM, evaluating the means used to medical-academic update and to make clinical decisions, as well as the necessity of elaboration of search scripts and scientific information use. A questionaire of 11 questions was answered individually and voluntarily by 200 Medicine graduation course students and 120 physicians. It was verified that 71,7% of the physicians and 62,4% of the students interviewed agree with the use of EBM in clinical practice; 29,2% of the physicians and 30,9 % of the students admit difficulties in its applicability; Internet has been shown as the main mean for medical-academic update (80,8% the physicians and 80,6% of the students. The findings allow us to conclude that, although the concept and agreement with EBM are diffused, its applicability still colides with some difficulties and limitations, what allow us to infer that the elaboration and the publishment of scripts can assist in the basic clinical question construction and in the scientific informations application.


Subject(s)
Humans , Evidence-Based Medicine , Clinical Protocols , Clinical Decision-Making/ethics
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