Construction of Chinese Herbal Medicine Traceability System Based on Influencing Factors of Chinese Herbal Medicine Quality / 中国实验方剂学杂志

As a Chinese saying goes， "good Chinese medicinal material makes good medicine"， the quality of Chinese herbal medicines is related to the development prospect of Chinese medicine industry in China. With the rapid development of new technologies such as traceability methods and monitoring instruments， it is imperative to integrate and innovate traditional Chinese herbal medicines with new-generation information technology in view of the quality problems existing in the current production and circulation of Chinese herbal medicines， and it is of great significance for the construction of traceability system to ensure the quality and safety of Chinese herbal medicines and to promote the industry of Chinese herbal medicines to move towards high-quality development. This paper reviews the development history of the traceability system of Chinese herbal medicines in China， takes the influencing factors of the quality of Chinese herbal medicines as the entry point， and proposes that the construction of the traceability system should satisfy the traceability requirements of the characteristics of Chinese herbal medicines and their traditional medication experience. By analyzing the influencing factors of the quality of Chinese herbal medicines， it is pointed out that focusing on the influencing factors to build a traceability system is of great significance for targeting the problematic links at a later stage and exploring the interrelationship between environmental factors and the quality of Chinese herbal medicines. Based on the previous explorations， the author summarizes the system framework， functional modules and practical applications of the traceability system of Chinese herbal medicines， and looks forward to the development of a traceability system with risk early warning function and expert decision-making function in its functional development. Finally， based on the factors affecting the quality of Chinese herbal medicines， the author puts forward several thoughts on construction of the traceability system， and makes an in-depth analysis and puts forward a solution for the current situation that a unified， standardized and universal traceability system has not yet been built， with a view to providing ideas and references for the construction of traceability system of Chinese herbal medicines.

Experiencias sobre la implementación del Expediente Clínico Electrónico / Experiences on the implementation of the Electronic Medical Record

Resumen Introducción. Un elemento de la e-salud que ha cobrado gran relevancia es el Expediente Clínico Electrónico (ECE) ya que es un medio para lograr mejores resultados en la práctica médica. Al momento, han sido pocas las investigaciones que se han centrado en analizar e identificar la situación de esta estrategia en el mundo. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el panorama actual del ECE en diversos países considerando las ventajas, desventajas, desafíos y factores de éxito en su implementación. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura existente sobre el ECE en base de datos especializadas. Para obtener estos estudios se utilizó la base de datos de scopus y sciencedirect , utilizando palabras de búsqueda como como registro electrónico de salud, registro médico electrónico o expediente clínico electrónico; se seleccionaron solamente aquellos estudios con un alto factor de impacto, mismo que se refiere al número de veces que se hayan citado los artículos consultados. Se seleccionaron y analizaron 64 estudios académicos. Resultados. Se encontró que aún existen importantes desafíos y desventajas en la implementación del ECE como la interoperabilidad semántica y el estrés laboral que genera en los usuarios este sistema. Conclusiones. Existen cuestiones importantes que aún quedan por resolver para una implementación eficaz del ECE. Es necesario integrar a todos los involucrados en el proceso de cambio, así como establecer las medidas de seguridad necesarias para garantizar la privacidad de la información.

Abstract Introduction. An element of e-health that has gained great relevance is the Electronic Medical Record (ECE) since it is a means to achieve better results in medical practice. At the moment, few investigations have focused on analyzing and identifying the situation of this strategy in the world. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the current panorama of ECE in various countries considering the advantages, disadvantages, challenges and success factors in its implementation. Methodology. A review of the existing literature on ECE was carried out in specialized databases. To obtain these studies, the scopus and sciencedirect databases were used, using search words such as "electronic health record", "electronic medical record" or "electronic medical record"; Only those studies with a high impact factor were selected, which refers to the number of times the articles consulted have been cited. 64 academic studies were selected and analyzed. Results. It was found that there are still important challenges and disadvantages in the implementation of ECE such as semantic interoperability and the work stress that this system generates in users. Conclusions. There are important issues that remain to be resolved in the effective implementation of the ECE. It is necessary to integrate all those involved in the change process as well as to establish the necessary security measures to guarantee the privacy of the information.

Importancia de los factores críticos de inteligencia: estudio de caso en biomateriales / Importance of the critical factors of intelligence: a case study in biomaterials

El rápido desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y de las bases de datos de la literatura patente y no patente, ha permitido el acceso a un incremento notable de datos y de información que deben procesar gerentes de programa y de proyectos de investigación, desarrollo e innovación, vinculados a la esfera de la salud. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar la importancia de la aplicación de los factores críticos de inteligencia de la metodología para la gestión y la generación de conocimiento. Esta metodología fue aplicada a un estudio de caso en la esfera de los biomateriales de hidroxiapatita. Esto permitió identificar la problemática y las necesidades de los usuarios, así como el objeto y el objetivo del estudio a realizar. Se definieron la estrategia de búsqueda y las fuentes de información, y se identificó la necesidad de utilizar literatura de patentes y no patente. Se utilizó un sistema automatizado que permitió el procesamiento de las patentes y sus citas. Los resultados de este estudio fueron, entre otros, la identificación de una tendencia positiva en la actividad innovadora en esta temática en relación con los resultados obtenidos en otros estudios(AU)

The rapid development of information technologies and databases about patent and non-patent literature has granted access to a notable increase in data and information to be processed by managers of programs and research, development and innovation projects in the field of health care. The objective of the present study is to identify the importance of the application of the critical factors of intelligence of the methodology for knowledge management and generation. The methodology was applied to a case study in the field of hydroxyapatite biomaterials. This made it possible to identify the problem and the needs of users, as well as the object and objective of the study to be conducted. The search strategy and the information sources were defined, and identification was made of the need to use patent and non-patent literature. An automated system was used which made it possible to process the patents and their citations. The results of the study were, among others, identification of a positive trend in the innovative activity in the field in comparison with the results obtained by other studies(AU)

Metodología para la generación y gestión del conocimiento para proyectos de I+D+i a partir de sus factores críticos / Methodology for knowledge generation and management in R/D/i projects from the perspective of their critical factors

La progresiva incorporación en las últimas décadas del conocimiento a la economía, exige que se perfeccione la observación del entorno y su análisis, con el objetivo de generar un nuevo conocimiento que responda a las necesidades existentes de lograr un mayor impacto de los proyectos de I+D+i. En este artículo las autoras describen una metodología para la gestión y generación de conocimiento. Se identifican los factores críticos de la metodología (FCM), y se profundiza en ellos, los cuales se definen como etapas determinantes de esta. Se destaca la flexibilidad y capacidad de esta metodología para ser aplicada en casos diversos y se relacionan algunos de los estudios realizados a partir de su aplicación...

The gradual incorporation of knowledge to economics in recent decades has led to the need to improve the observation and analysis of its environment with the purpose of generating new knowledge aimed at enhancing the impact of R/D/i projects. In the present paper a methodology is described for the management and generation of knowledge. Critical factors in the methodology are identified, analyzed and defined as determining stages within it. Attention is paid to the flexibility of this methodology and its applicability to a variety of cases, and reference is made to some studies in which it has been applied...