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1.
Barbarói ; (56): 282-294, jan.-jun. 2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | INDEXPSI, LILACS | ID: biblio-1150279

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica objetivada a compreender o sentido dado à dinâmica curricular a partir das nuances sócio­político­culturais que se protagonizaram nos Estados Unidos da América durante o primeiro meado do século passado. Configura-se em cinco tópicos consequentes, a partir de um espectro histórico, que discorrem desde o processo de institucionalização da educação em massa, fomentador do surgimento da Teoria Curricular Tradicional (primórdios do século passado), até o momento de crise da proposta curricular de Tyler (meados do século XX). Também é alvo de especulação deste estudo, no decorrer do trajeto histórico considerado, evidenciar as contribuições de Dewey e Bobbit frente à Teoria Tradicional do Currículo. O esforço de síntese paira sobre o desfalecimento desta perspectiva curricular frente à necessidade humana pela reconfiguração do abarrotado cenário educacional norte-americano.(AU)


Este estudio se caracteriza como una investigación bibliográfica objetivada a comprender el sentido dado a la dinámica curricular a partir de los matices socio-político-culturales que se protagonizaron en los Estados Unidos de América durante el primer mediado del siglo pasado. Se configura en cinco tópicos consecuentes, a partir de un espectro histórico, que discurren desde el proceso de institucionalización de la educación masiva, fomentador del surgimiento de la Teoría Curricular Tradicional (primordios del siglo pasado), hasta el momento de crisis de la propuesta curricular de Tyler (mediados del siglo XX). También es objeto de especulación de este estudio, en el curso del trayecto histórico considerado, evidenciar las contribuciones de Dewey y Bobbit frente a la Teoría Tradicional del Currículo. El esfuerzo de síntesis sobre el desfase de esta perspectiva curricular frente a la necesidad humana por la reconfiguración del abarrotado escenario educativo norteamericano. Palabras clave: Historia del currículo; teoría curricular; pedagogía tradicional.(AU)


This study is characterized as a bibliographical research aimed at understanding the meaning given to curricular dynamics from the socio-political-cultural nuances that perform a key role in the United States of America during the last century first half. It is based on five sequential topics that range from the institutionalization process of mass education, fomenting the Traditional Curricular Theory emergence (early in the last century), until the Tyler curricular proposal crisis (mid twentieth century). It is also speculation in this study, during the historical course considered, to highlight the Dewey and Bobbit contributions to the Traditional Theory of Curriculum. The synthesis effort hovers on the fading of this curricular perspective in front of the human need for the educational scene North American reconfiguration.(AU)


Subject(s)
Teaching/history , Curriculum , Education
2.
International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education ; : S48-S52, 2012.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-629280

ABSTRACT

The relationship between anatomy and surgery has been historic and epic, spanning many centuries, complementing each other in medical education and being independent as well as interdependent in many ways. However, curricular changes that have happened globally in recent years with the introduction of several contemporary styles of medical teaching have subtly downplayed the importance of anatomy in medicine, allowing young doctors with poor knowledge of anatomy to become surgeons. With a whimsical introduction that metaphorically hints at the strained relationship that exists between anatomy and surgery, the article attempts to explore the ‘anatomy’ of anatomy itself, examining its origins in recorded ancient history, evolution along the centuries in tandem with surgery and its current status in medical education.

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