ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the relationship between the polymorphism of cytochrome P450 19 (CYP19) gene rs10046 and the risk of colon and rectal cancer.Methods Using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) to analyze gene polymorphism in CYP 19 gene rs10046 in 198 cases of colon and rectal cancer patients (case group) and 309 cases of healthy controls (control group).The genotype frequency and relative risk of CYP19 gene rs10046 between the two groups were compared and the relationship with the clinicopathological features of colorectal cancer was analyzed.Results In case group,the prevalence rates of CYP19 rs10046 genotypes C/C,C/T and T/T were 28.3％,44.4％ and 27.3％,respectively,and 17.2％,51.8％ and 31.1％ in the control group,respectively,with statistical significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with wild-type C/C,the susceptibility of colorectal cancer with the genotypes of C/T and T/T was decreased by 0.521 (95％ CI:0.330-0.822)and 0.532 (95 ％ CI:0.322-0.880) respectively.Moveover,in the non-smoking group,the risk of colorectal cancer with genotype T/T or C/T was decreased by 0.409 (95％ CI:0.210-0.798) compared with genotype C/C.The interaction was not exist in smoking group.Conclusions The polymorphism of CYP19 gene rs10046 is related to the susceptibility of colon and rectal cancer.The T/T,C/T genotype of CYP19 rs10046 decrease the risk of colon and rectal cancer,and which might be the protective factor of colon and rectal cancer.
ABSTRACT
Objective Study on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 gene single nucleotide polymorphism and the clinical prognosis of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after long-term use of clopidogrel.Methods A total of 150 cases of CHD patients was chosen prospectively between January 2013 and June 2014 who were hospitalized and PCI.All patients accepted dual antiplatelet therapy.Platelet aggregation rate and platelet aggregation inhibition rate were detected before taking the medicine and after PCI,which were used to classify the patients into clopidogrel-resistance groups (CR) and non-clopidogrel-resistance group (NCR).CYP2C19 gene single nucleotide polymorphism type was determined.The patients in CR group accepted clinical intervention countermeasures and NCR group was used as control,and postoperative recurrence angina and bleeding at the one year of operation were observed.Results About 24.67％ of patients with CHD with clopidogrel treatment,platelet aggregation rate cannot recover to normal.The correlation analysis showed CYP2C19* 2 carriers had a significantly higher platelet aggregation rate.Comprehensive analysis found that CYP2C19 * 2,long-term smoking,increased platelet count,and diabetes were the independent risk factors that platelet aggregation rate cannot recover to normal.No significant differences were found in primary end point,secondary end points,and bleeding events between CR group after clinical intervention countermeasures and NCR group.Conclusions CYP2C19 * 2,long-term smoking,increased platelet count,and diabetes are the independent risk factors that platelet aggregation rate cannot be developed to standard.Patients with clopidogrel resistance,the clinical intervention countermeasures to strengthen antiplatelet therapy can improve high platelet reactivity after PCI in CHD patients,and does not increase the risk of bleeding.
ABSTRACT
Objective To analyze relationship between the gene polymorphism of CYP4F2 and essential hypertension (EH) in China's Han population. Methods 189 EH patients and 187 age-matched controls were used to analysis G20597A polymorphism site of CYP4F2 gene with polymerase chain-restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Results There was no difference of neither genotype nor allele of CYP4F2 (G20597A) between EH and controls through stratified analysis on gender. CYP4F2 gene 20597 G allele carriers had significant association with EH for male in China (81.6% vs 71.3% , P =0.019) , but not with female. After adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors (including smoking, TC, age, genetype, BMI) , the hazard ratio for incident EH in male with CYP4F2 20597GG increased about 2. 689 than that with CYP4F2 20597GA and 20597AA. Conclusion CYP4F2 20597G allele has significant association with male EH, and CYP4F2 20597GG may be an independent predictor of EH for male in china's Han population.