PrÚ-natal psicol?gico na prevenšNo de depressNo perinatal e ansiedade / Psychological prenatal in the prevention of perinatal depression and anxiety / PsicologÝa prenatal en la prevenci?n de la depresi?n y la ansiedad perinatales

Este estudo objetivou investigar os efeitos da implementašNo de um programa de prÚ-natal psicol?gico (PROM+E) na prevenšNo de sintomatologia depressiva e ansiosa, com base na terapia cognitivo-comportamental, em 60 gestantes atendidas em servišos obstÚtricos p?blicos ou privados, com idades entre 18 e 44 anos (M = 28,77; DP = 7,18 ), alocadas em dois grupos: intervenšNo (n = 27) e controle (n = 33). O primeiro participou de nove encontros semanais, em grupo, alÚm de uma visita domiciliar no inÝcio do puerpÚrio. Na comparašNo intergrupo, as participantes do PROM+E apresentaram redušNo significativa dos sintomas ansiosos e depressivos quando comparadas ao grupo controle, aos 30 dias do puerpÚrio. Na comparašNo intragrupo, no PROM+E esses sintomas diminuÝram com o tempo, com significÔncia aos 30 e 90 dias p?s-parto.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of the implementation of a psychological prenatal program (PROM+E) on the prevention of depressive and anxious symptoms in 60 pregnant women who attended public or private obstetric services, aged between 18 and 44 years old (M = 28,77; DP = 7,18), allocated in two groups: intervention (n = 27) and control (n = 33). The first group participated in nine weekly group meetings, as well as a home visit at the beginning of the postpartum period. In the intergroup comparison, the PROM+E participants had a significant reduction in anxious and depressive symptoms compared to the control group at 30 days of puerperium. In the intragroup comparison, in the PROM+E these symptoms decreased with time, with significance at 30 and 90 days postpartum.

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar los efectos de la implementaci?n de un programa prenatal psicol?gico en terapia cognitivo-comportamental (PROM+E) en la prevenci?n de sÝntomas depresivos y ansiosos en 60 mujeres embarazadas atendidas en servicios obstÚtricos p?blicos o privados, con edades entre los 18 y 44 a?os (M = 28,77; DP = 7,18 ), asignadas en dos grupos: intervenci?n (n = 27) y control (n = 33). El primer grupo particip? en nueve reuniones de grupo semanales, asÝ como en una visita a domicilio al principio del periodo posparto. En la comparaci?n intergrupal, las participantes del PROM+E tuvieron una reducci?n significativa de los sÝntomas ansiosos y depresivos en comparaci?n con el grupo de control a los 30 dÝas del puerperio. En la comparaci?n intragrupo, en el PROM+E estos sÝntomas disminuyeron con el tiempo, con significaci?n a los 30 y 90 dÝas del puerperio.

Suicide risk in cocaine addicts with a current depressive episode: feelings and experiences / Risco de suicídio em dependentes de cocaína com episódio depressivo atual: sentimentos e vivências / Riesgo de suicidio en dependientes de cocaína con episodio depresivo actual: sentimientos y vivencias

Death by suicide is now the third most frequent cause of death in the population 15-44 years old. This self-inflicted death has meaning that requires understanding and attention. The objective of this study was to understand the experiences and feelings of cocaine users within the relationship of addiction and suicide. This is a qualitative study conducted from August 2012 to February 2013. The 18 individuals who met criteria for a depressive episode responded to the semi-structured interview for suicide risk, the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. During the analysis of the narrated content, there were three categories established: previous history, previous suicide attempts, and depression. The results were evaluated seeking to reflect and understand the experiences exposed by users. This study helps to understand the meaning of the experiences and feelings of crack/cocaine users who are at the risk for suicide...