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1.
Medisan ; 18(1)ene. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-701826

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo y longitudinal de 230 quistes odontogénicos de la cavidad bucal, intervenidos quirúrgicamente en el Servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial del Hospital Provincial Docente Clinicoquirúrgico "Saturnino Lora de Santiago de Cuba, en el período 2000-2008, con vistas a caracterizarles desde los puntos de vista clínico, epidemiológico y terapéutico. Entre los resultados principales sobresalió que los quistes inflamatorios presentaron mayor incidencia que los de desarrollo, en una proporción 1,8:1. Ambos grupos de quiste prevalecieron en el sexo masculino, con proporción de 2,4:1 en relación con el femenino. La edad promedio general fue de 38,4±11,2 años (con un rango entre 18 y 71 años) y el tamaño de 3,01±1,54 cm. Hubo predominio de los quistes de la mandíbula en dichos grupos, siendo los sectores de bicúspides molares (maxilar superior) y el área del tercer molar inferior los más afectados. La técnica de tratamiento de elección resultó ser la quistectomía, asociada o no a material de relleno en la cavidad quística. El índice general de recidiva fue bajo y la quistotomía presentó mayor porcentaje, a causa de los queratoquistes. Las complicaciones peroperatorias y posoperatorias indicaron una morbilidad baja.


A descriptive, prospective, longitudinal study of 230 odontogenic cysts of the oral cavity was carried out, which were surgically treated in the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of "Saturnino Lora” Provincial Teaching Clinical Surgical Hospital of Santiago de Cuba, from 2000 to 2008, to characterize them from the clinical, epidemiological and therapeutic points of view. The main results revealed a higher incidence of inflammatory cysts than development cysts, with ratio of 1.8:1. Male sex prevailed in both groups, with ratio of 2.4:1 relative to female sex. The overall mean age was 38.4±11.2 years (with a range between 18 and 71 years) and the size of 3.01±1.54 cm. There was a prevalence of mandibular cysts in these groups, being the areas of molar bicuspids (maxilla) and of lower third molar the most affected. The technique of choice treatment was cystectomy, associated or not with filling in cystic cavity. Overall recurrence rate was low and cystotomy had a higher percentage due to keratocysts. Peroperative and postoperative complications showed low morbidity.


Subject(s)
Odontogenic Cyst, Calcifying
2.
Arq. odontol ; 45(2): 81-85, 2009. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-556548

ABSTRACT

O cisto nasolabial é um cisto raro de tecidos moles, de origem não-odontogênica que resulta de uma alteração do desenvolvimento ectodérmico, apresentando-se clinicamente por um aumento de volume na região de lábio superior, base e asa do nariz. Geralmente, é assintomático, exceto nos casos de infecção, podendo provocar comprometimento estético dada a sua evolução progressiva. O tratamento de escolha é a excisão cirúrgica, tendo bom prognóstico e raras recidivas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar um caso de cisto nasolabial unilateral, bem como, uma revisão da literatura sobre a doença.


The nasolabial cyst is an uncommon,nonodontogenic, soft tissue cyst characterized by its extra bone located in the nasal region. This cyst is generally asymptomatic, except in cases of infection,and can cause complaints arising from aesthetic appearance. The treatment of choice is surgical excision, which presents a good prognosis and rare recurrence. This case report presents a unilateral nasolabial cyst as well as a literature review on the disease.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Nonodontogenic Cysts , Cysts/diagnosis
3.
Odonto (Säo Bernardo do Campo) ; 16(32): 116-123, jul.-dez. 2008. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-542936

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever um caso clínico de Cisto Periodontal Lateral encontrado em uma paciente de 47 anos, que foi confirmado por exames radiográfico e histopatológico. O Cisto Periodontal Lateral é um tipo raro de cisto odontogênico de desenvolvimento, não ceratinizado, que ocorre adjacente ou lateral a uma raiz dentária de dente vital e corresponde a 1,5% dos cistos dos maxilares. É encontrado principalmente em adultos entre a 5ª e a 7ª décadas de vida, sem distinção quanto ao sexo. Sem sinais dolorosos ou sintomas clínicos, são normalmente diagnosticados durante exames radiográficos de rotina, porém, para um diagnóstico correto é preciso também avaliar as características histopatológicas. O tratamento se faz por enucleação cirúrgica. Apesar de não tender à recorrência, recomenda-se a proservação por alguns anos.


The objective of this study was to describe a clinical case of Lateral Periodontal Cyst found in a 47 year-old patient, which was confirmed by radiographic and histopathologic examinations. The Lateral Periodontal Cyst is a rare type of odontogenic cyst of development, not keratinized, adjacent or lateral to a root of vital tooth and corresponds to 1.5% of cysts in jaws. It is found mainly in adults between 5 th and 7 th decades, without distinction related to sex. With no painful signs or clinical symptoms, these cyst are usually diagnosed during a routine radiographic examination, however, for a correct diagnosis, the histopathologic characteristics must be assessed. The treatment is done by enucleating surgery. Although there is no trend to recurrence, it is recommended to follow-up for some years.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Periodontal Cyst/diagnosis , Periodontal Cyst/pathology , Periodontal Cyst/therapy , Odontogenic Cysts , Pathology, Oral , Oral Surgical Procedures
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