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ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 28(supl.1): 19-22, 2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-762842

ABSTRACT

Background:DiaRem score consists in preoperative model for predicting remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus in obese patients who underwent gastric bypass.Aim:To evaluate the applicability of DiaRem comparing the scores obtained preoperatively with remission of T2DM after surgery.Method:Preoperative parameters such as age, use of insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents and glycated hemoglobin, were retrospectively evaluated in diabetic patients undergoing gastric bypass during the period between July 2012 to July 2013. Through these data the DiaRem score were applied. The results of fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin were requested prospectively.Results:Were selected 70 patients; the remission of T2DM after surgery was found in 42 (60%) and no remission in 28 (40%). Checking the final score, it was observed that: from 0 to 2 points, 94.1% of patients remitted completely; between 3 and 7 had remission in 68.9%, of which 42.8% complete; from 8 to 12, 57.1% achieved complete remission; between 13 to 17, 87.5% did not achieve remission and was not seen this complete remission group; between 18 to 22, 88.9% were not remitted.Conclusion:The DiaRem score showed appropriate tool to assess remission of T2DM in obese patients who will undergo gastric bypass.


Racional: Escore DiaRem consiste em modelo pré-operatório de predição de remissão de diabete melito tipo 2 (DM2) em pacientes obesos que serão submetidos exclusivamente ao bypass gástrico.Objetivo: Avaliar a aplicabilidade desse escore comparando a pontuação obtida pré-operatoriamente com a remissão de DM2 após realização da operação.Método: Foram avaliados retrospectivamente, dados clínicos e laboratoriais pré-operatórios necessários para aplicar o escore (idade, uso de insulinoterapia, uso de hipoglicemiantes orais e hemoglobina glicada) de pacientes diabéticos submetidos à gastroplastia laparotômica do tipo bypass, e após um a dois anos de acompanhamento pós-operatório, verificou-se a remissão ou não do DM2.Resultados:Selecionou-se 70 pacientes; a remissão completa foi encontrada em 35 (50%), parcial em sete (10%) e não houve remissão em 28 (40%). Verificando a pontuação final, foi visto que as expectativas lançadas pelo escore DiaRem foram atingidas, pois o grupo de pacientes que alcançou a remissão foi o mesmo que obteve as menores pontuações.Conclusão: O escore DiaRem mostrou-se ferramenta apropriada para avaliar remissão de DM2 em obesos que serão submetidos ao bypass gástrico.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , /complications , Gastric Bypass , Obesity, Morbid/complications , Obesity, Morbid/surgery , Age Factors , /blood , Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis , Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use , Insulin/therapeutic use , Models, Theoretical , Obesity, Morbid/blood , Predictive Value of Tests , Preoperative Care , Prognosis , Remission Induction , Retrospective Studies
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