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The development and application of processing technology is closely related to the quality of Chinese medicine. Currently， Chinese medicine processing is still in the mechanization stage with limited processing equipment， low levels of automation and intelligence. As a result， the imprecise control of parameters during processing leads to unstable quality of Chinese herbal pieces. However， with the arrival of the big data era and the continuous development of "Internet+"， Chinese medicine processing technology and equipment have been continuously improved and updated， and gradually shifted to the development direction of automation and intelligence. The linkage production technology of Chinese herbal pieces optimizes the separate processing equipment coupling into the production line for continuous manufacture of Chinese herbal pieces， intending to improve production efficiency. The large-scale industrialized production of Chinese herbal pieces tends towards digital technology of processing experience and online inspection technology based on machine vision， electronic nose， and electronic tongue. These technologies are crucial prerequisites for standardizing the parameters of Chinese medicine processing. And further by docking the processing process and equipment with the internet， realizing the intelligent control of the production process is an important process for the transformation and upgrading of Chinese herbal piece industry in the future. In this paper， we summarized the development characteristics of different stages of Chinese medicine processing technology， combed application and development of processing theory， the evolution of processing equipment， and problems in the current industrial development stage of Chinese medicine processing， in order to provide ideas and methods for achieving digital and intelligent innovation of processing technology as well as high-efficient and high-quality production of Chinese herbal pieces.
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Abstract To evaluate the accuracy of complete arch scanning with multiple implant titanium scan bodies using laboratory scanners. A master model of an edentulous maxillary arch with 6 implants was fabricated. Titanium scan bodies were inserted into the model. Three laboratory scanners were used: D2000 (3Shape), Vinyl High Resolution (Smart Optics), and inEos X5 (Dentsply Sirona). The master model was consecutively scanned ten times using dental laboratory scanners (LS) without detaching and repositioning the scan bodies. Linear and angular accuracy between adjacent implants was measured using inspection software (Control X, Geomagic). The accuracy of the complete arch scans was calculated. Implant regions were defined as; parallel (R1: #24-26 and #16-14), angled (R2: #22-24 and #14-12), angled to occlusal plane (R3: #12-22), and cross-arch (R4: #16-26). The effect of LS and implant region on accuracy was compared using two-Way ANOVA (α=0.05). Significant greater linear distortion was noted in R4 (61.2±17.9µm) compared to R1 (23.4±15.5µm) and R2 (26±17.7µm) (p<0.01). Greater linear distortions were noted in R4 with D2000 (0.07±0.016 degrees) and Vinyl High Resolution (0.067±0.02 degrees) than inEos X5 (0.032±0.021 degrees) (p>0.05). Greater mean linear precisions were noted in R1 (9±8µm) and R3 (9.3±8.3µm) than R4 (12.6±10.3µm) (p<0.05). The highest linear precision was noted in D2000 (7.2±7.6µm) (p<0.05). The angular precision of D2000 (0.02±0.015 degrees) was the highest (p<0.01). The angular precisión of R4 (0.036±0.018 degrees) was the lowest (p<0.01). This study revealed that the trueness was affected by the implant region and the precision was affected by both LS and implant region.
Resumen Evaluar la precisión del escaneado de la arcada completa con cuerpos de escaneado de titanio de múltiples implantes utilizando escáneres de laboratorio. Se fabricó un modelo maestro de una arcada maxilar edéntula con 6 implantes. Se insertaron cuerpos de escaneo de titanio en el modelo. Se utilizaron tres escáneres de laboratorio: D2000 (3Shape), Vinyl High Resolution (Smart Optics) e inEos X5 (Dentsply Sirona). El modelo maestro se escaneó consecutivamente diez veces usando escáneres de laboratorio dental (LS) sin separar y reposicionar los cuerpos de escaneo. La precisión lineal y angular entre implantes adyacentes se midió utilizando un software de inspección (Control X, Geomagic). Se calculó la precisión de los escaneos completos del arco. Las regiones del implante se definieron como; paralelo (R1: #24-26 y #16-14), angulado (R2: #22-24 y #14-12), angulado al plano oclusal (R3: #12-22) y cruzado (R4: #16-26). El efecto de LS y la región del implante en la precisión se comparó mediante ANOVA de dos vías (α=0,05). Se observó una distorsión lineal significativamente mayor en R4 (61,2±17,9µm) en comparación con R1 (23,4±15,5µm) y R2 (26 ±17,7µm) (p<0,01). Se observaron mayores distorsiones lineales en R4 con D2000 (0,07±0,016 grados) y vinilo de alta resolución (0,067±0,02 grados) que en inEos X5 (0,032±0,021 grados) (p>0,05). Se observaron precisiones lineales medias mayores en R1 (9±8µm) y R3 (9,3±8,3µm) que en R4 (12,6±10,3µm) (p<0,05). La mayor precisión lineal se observó en D2000 (7,2±7,6 µm) (p<0,05). La precisión angular de D2000 (0,02±0,015 grados) fue la más alta (p<0,01). La precisión angular de R4 (0,036±0,018 grados) fue la más baja (p<0,01). Este estudio reveló que la veracidad se vio afectada por la región del implante y la precisión se vio afectada tanto por LS como por la región del implante.
Subject(s)
Titanium , Dental Implants , Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed , Dental Arch/diagnostic imagingABSTRACT
E-Commerce stands for Electronic Commerce. E-Commerce is improving standard among the commercial community in worlds, about the opportunities offered by E-Commerce. E-Commerce as part of the information technology revolution became widely used in the world trade in general and Indian economy in particular. With advancements in technology, there is many changes has been occupied. In India, across more than 6,50,000 villages and approximately 40% living below poverty line. Literacy rate is 75.08% but rural literacy rate is 71 %. Whereas computer literacy rate is just 6.5% so that E-Commerce is facing many pros and cons. Nowadays in India government is promoting the DIGITAL INDIA campaign so that people can transact and aware of E-Commerce.In the backdrop of all these scenarios the present paper makes an attempt to highlights the favour of E-Commerce in India, and to understand the disfavours of e-commerce in India. There are many reasons for which, E-commerce is playing a vital role in India at the same time there are some fraudulent activities in other views. So this papers tries to explain about the positive and negative aspects of E-commerce in India.
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@#The experience of famous and veteran physicians in traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is a supplement to the cognition of industry groups and a high-quality learning resource. Digital inheritance of the experience of famous and veteran TCM physicians refers to the use of digital technology to record， organize， protect， spread， share and innovate the knowledge， skills and experiences of famous and veteran TCM physicians， which helps to overcome the inefficiency of traditional experience inheritance and realize the inheritance and development of TCM culture. Digital inheritance has certain advantages in accessibility， loss resistance， accuracy， innovation ability and effectiveness， which can assist the digital preservation， analysis and excavation of the experience of famous and veteran TCM physicians， and is an important supplement to the traditional way of learning from teachers. Digital inheritance is usually divided into the following steps： building a database of TCM knowledge， building a database of experienced medical records of famous and veteran TCM physicians， discovering laws by data mining， and assisting clinical decision-making with machine learning. The digital inheritance of famous and veteran TCM physicians is not only the use of experience information， but also the process of innovation and productization based on experience， which may become a new service model of TCM diagnosis and treatment.
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Abstract@#To explore the association between a digital lifestyle and digital eye strain among adolescents, the present study analyses that a digital lifestyle has direct, mediating and moderating effects on digital eye strain of adolescents, and explores that visual load, attention and cognitive load are identified as the associated mechanisms of digital eye strain. In terms of management, the article highlights the need to raise awareness and promote healthy behavior in respect to the use of digital devices, as well as the importance of diversifying lifestyles, ensuring family and school support, and engaging in multidisciplinary cooperation to promote visual health and digital literacy among adolescents.
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Abstract@#The increasing fragile and vulnerable adolescents mental health determines the increasing demand for psychological health services among teenagers, which indicates the inadequacy of traditional mental health service models. This article summarizes the necessity of digital mental health services for adolescents, and then lists the application examples of digital mental health services across the world, aiming to provide reference for digital mental health services among Chinese adolescents.
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The experience of famous and veteran physicians in traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is a supplement to the cognition of industry groups and a high-quality learning resource. Digital inheritance of the experience of famous and veteran TCM physicians refers to the use of digital technology to record， organize， protect， spread， share and innovate the knowledge， skills and experiences of famous and veteran TCM physicians， which helps to overcome the inefficiency of traditional experience inheritance and realize the inheritance and development of TCM culture. Digital inheritance has certain advantages in accessibility， loss resistance， accuracy， innovation ability and effectiveness， which can assist the digital preservation， analysis and excavation of the experience of famous and veteran TCM physicians， and is an important supplement to the traditional way of learning from teachers. Digital inheritance is usually divided into the following steps： building a database of TCM knowledge， building a database of experienced medical records of famous and veteran TCM physicians， discovering laws by data mining， and assisting clinical decision-making with machine learning. The digital inheritance of famous and veteran TCM physicians is not only the use of experience information， but also the process of innovation and productization based on experience， which may become a new service model of TCM diagnosis and treatment.
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Abstract@#In rescent years, schools are confronting continued mental health needs of children and adolescents. The person centered school mental health service model is impossible to meet current and future increasingly public health problems. Under the framework of the "whole School, whole Community, whole Child" (WSCC) theory and the concept of health promoting schools proposed by the World Health Organization, the editorial proposes to integrate universal mental health services into essential public health services in school, as well as to build a digital school mental health service platform to enable new opportunities for universal mental health services in schools.
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Abstract@#To further standardize the procurement management of reagents and consumables in disease control and prevention institutions in Zhejiang Province and facilitate incorruptible health building, the procurement management for reagents and consumables in Zhejiang disease control and prevention institutions was created by Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2019. Based on three-layer architecture of SaaS, PaaS and IaaS, this platform, which is easy to perform, safe and practical, provides modular portal website services, and its main functions include procurement budget management, procurement plan management, order management, bidding management, contract management, execution-of-contract and acceptance, and payment management. This platform, which was initiated to be run on early 2020, was found to be improve the procurement efficiency, safe management costs, reduce the internal control risk, and facilitate the containment of COVID-19, which may provide the support to improving procurement management and laboratory capability in disease control and prevention institutions.
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The transition from the stone age to the digital era has radically altered our way of life. No matter their socioeconomic status, everyone around us currently has a mobile device. Immediately, we want to speak with someone, and within a second, we do. Facebook, Instagram, and online games simplify our daily lives, leaving little room for interpersonal relationships. This paper will examine how digitization has af-fected our interpersonal connections and also changed the way we view relationships from a so-cial/mental health viewpoint. Since technology has lessened the necessity for social interaction, does this imply that we have all become digital natives? To gain a deeper understanding of the topic, this paper proposes a novel perspective supported by prior research. Since this problem has not been substantially investigated, more targeted research is required in the Indian setting
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This is an era where digitalization has creeped into every single task that we perform; be it transaction of money online or consulting doctors over online platforms. Although digitalization in healthcare was slightly slow in its progress, the recent pandemic of COVID that hit the world forced everyone in the healthcare industry to adopt digitalization to its maximum potential. Healthcare digitalization has touched upon various aspects viz. medical education, clinical consultations, radiological and pathological diagnosis, and also medical research. However, in spite of its positive impact on the overall healthcare scenario, there are some challenges which need to be overcome. This review discusses the various domains of healthcare where digitalization could be implemented with an additional analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of digitalization in pathology especially in times of the recent pandemic of COVID
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Propósito/Contexto. Mostrar la concatenación de la digitalización médica con fines terapéuticos perfeccionados por la medicina de precisión, la cual arrastra consigo a la medicina desiderativa del realce para incrementar y sobrepasar el funcionamiento y la morfología del cuerpo humano considerado normal. Las técnicas de realce culminan con la pretensión de crear entes transhumanos. Metodología/Enfoque. Selección de publicaciones bioéticas que reflexionan sobre las investigaciones y detallan posibles aplicaciones prácticas de la medicina de precisión, así como textos que promulgan proyectos de transhumanismo, extremos que engloban las múltiples aristas de la medicina desiderativa en la cual todo objetivo o fin sirve de medio para una próxima meta. Resultados/Hallazgos. Tanto la medicina de precisión como el transhumanismo han despertado expectativas públicas de terapias más eficaces y de posibilidades de realce funcional tanto cognitivo como moral, investigaciones que han logrado capturar importantes recursos financieros dispuestos por empresas que anticipan una mercantilización lucrativa de estos proyectos. Discusión/Conclusiones/Contribuciones. Dadas las incertidumbres, las expectativas desmesuradas y los intereses económicos que se juegan en las diversas formas de digitalización biomédica, la Bioética no ha podido generar un debate sólido en la materia, por lo que ha de centrarse en alertar sobre dos consecuencias inevitables: la desigualdad de acceso, los efectos negativos de la expansión biotecnológica sobre el equilibrio adaptativo entre lo humano, los seres vivos no humanos y el medioambiente común. Es urgente llamar la atención sobre los ingentes recursos de la biotecnociencia sofisticada, en desmedro del apoyo al estudio de problemas sociales y éticos por ella exacerbados.
Purpose/Background. To present the concatenation of medical digitalization that unravels from the goal of therapeutic improvement through precision medicine and moves on to enhancement medicine beyond the normal function and form of the human body in order to reach the final purpose of creating transhuman beings. Methodology/Approach. To select papers that discuss research and eventual practical applications of precision medicine and encourage the possible development of transhumanism through the progression of biomedical enhancement procedures. Results/Findings. Both precision medicine and transhumanism have nourished public expectations for more effective therapies, and the possibilities of functional enhancement in the areas of cognition and ethics. Research has poured huge resources in anticipation of products allowing for lucrative marketing. Discussion/Conclusions/Contributions. Given the incertitude, excessive expectations and vested interests that play a large part in biomedical digitalization, bioethics has been unable to generate a robust debate on these matters. Some inevitable consequences need to be addressed: Unequal access and the negative effects of biotechnological expansion, have a destabilizing impact on adaptation between humans, nonhuman living beings and global environment. It is urgent to call attention about the huge amounts of resources poured into sophisticated biomedical research to the detriment of the ensuing social and ethical problems.
Finalidade/Contexto. Mostrar a concatenação da digitalização médica com fins terapêuticos aperfeiçoados pela medicina de precisão, o que traz consigo a medicina desiderativa de aperfeiçoamento para aumentar e superar o funcionamento e morfologia do corpo humano considerado normal. As técnicas de aperfeiçoamento culminam com a reivindicação da criação de entidades transhumanas. Metodologia/Aproximação. Publicações bioéticas seleccionadas que reflectem sobre a investigação e detalham possíveis aplicações práticas da medicina de precisão, bem como textos promulgando projectos de transumanismo, extremos que abrangem as múltiplas vertentes da medicina desiderativa em que cada objectivo ou fim serve como um meio para um próximo objectivo. Resultados/Descobertas. Tanto a medicina de precisão como o transhumanismo suscitaram na opinião pública expectativas de terapias mais eficazes e possibilidades de melhoria funcional tanto cognitiva como moral, investigação que capturou recursos financeiros significativos de empresas que antecipam uma mercantilização lucrativa destes projectos. Discussão/Conclusões/Contribuições. Dadas as incertezas, expectativas pouco razoáveis e interesses económicos em jogo nas várias formas de digitalização biomédica, a bioética não tem sido capaz de gerar um debate robusto sobre o assunto e deve, portanto, concentrar-se em alertar para duas consequências inevitáveis: a desigualdade de acesso, e os efeitos negativos da expansão biotecnológica sobre o equilíbrio adaptativo entre seres vivos humanos, não humanos e o ambiente comum. É urgente chamar a atenção para os enormes recursos da sofisticada biotecnociência, em detrimento do apoio ao estudo dos problemas sociais e éticos por ela exacerbados.
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3D printing is a technology that describes a manufacturing process previously planned and designed in a computer to create an object 1,2. This technology was introduced in dentistry by Chuck Hull since 1986 and allowed the automation and thus improved dental workflow 2. Technologies used in 3D printing involves: Stereolithography (SLA), bioprinting, fused deposition modeling (FDM), selective laser sintering (SLS), and PolyJet printing. We can choose one of them depending on the clinical use and material, need of accuracy among others. To 3D printing you need to use a scanner with an integrated software in order to capture the 3D images of the object being scanned. Those 3D images are stored in Standard Tessellation Language (STL) file 3. But what "Tessellation" means? Tessellation is the covering process of a surface, using one or more geometric shapes, with no overlaps and no gaps. It meansthat the object scanned is copied in detail with high reliability and then can be printed.
La impresión 3D es una tecnología que describe un proceso de fabricación previamente planificado y diseñado en un computador para crear un objeto. Esta tecnología fue introducida en odontología por Chuck Hull desde 1986 y permitió la automatización y, por lo tanto, mejoró el flujo de trabajo del consultorio. Las tecnologías utilizadas en la impresión 3D incluyen: estereolitografía (SLA), bioimpresión, modelado por deposición fundida (FDM), sinterización selectiva por láser (SLS) e impresión PolyJet. Podemoselegir uno de ellos dependiendo del uso clínico y material, necesidad de precisión entre otros.Para la impresión 3D, debe usar un escáner con un software integrado para capturar las imágenes 3D del objeto que se escanea. Esas imágenes 3D se almacenan en el archivo de Lenguaje estándar de teselado (STL). Pero, ¿qué significa "Teselado"? El teselado es el proceso de recubrimiento de una superficie, utilizando una o más formas geométricas, sin superposiciones ni espacios. Significa que el objeto escaneado secopia en detalle con alta confiabilidad y luego se puede imprimir.
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Under the background of high-quality development of public hospitals, the construction of digital hospitals plays an important role in improving hospital management and service quality. By analyzing the problems and experience of digital hospital construction, the authors identified such key paths of digital hospital construction in the " 14th Five-Year Plan" period as strengthening organizational leadership, increasing capital investment, consolidating talent teams and promoting data sharing, hence providing references to hospitals transformation to digital ones.
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@#Minimally invasive endodontics (MIE) can preserve dental tissue to a greater extent and improve the success rate of endodontics and has thus attracted increasing attention. 3D printing is a technology that is based on a digital model and uses powdered metal, plastic and other materials to construct objects by printing layer by layer. This article reviews the application of 3D printing technology in minimally invasive endodontics to provide a reference for the application of 3D printing technology in clinical minimally invasive endodontics in the future. In recent years, 3D printing technology has been widely used in various professional fields of stomatology, such as maxillofacial surgery, prosthodontics, and orthodontics. Using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and oral scanners to obtain accurate data on the internal and external structures of teeth combined with 3D printing to construct a tooth diagnostic model and pulp opening guide plate, we can accurately locate the position of the root canal and provide a new method for minimally invasive endodontics. At present, 3D printing technology is mainly used to guide the pulp opening pathway, assist in the minimally invasive treatment of malformed teeth and calcified root canals, and assist with apical surgery in the field of minimally invasive endodontics. However, its accuracy and clinical prognosis still need to be verified with a large number of clinical cases.
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Se presenta un estudio de caso en el contexto de la gestión de la información clínica sanitaria, en el que, a partir de la revisión de la literatura científica, se detectó que las tecnologías de la información se han ido introduciendo de manera desigual e irregular en la sanidad pública española. El estudio se planteó como objetivo analizar cómo se realiza un proyecto de digitalización de historias clínicas, el cual condujo a las siguientes preguntas de investigación: ¿Cómo se gestiona la información sanitaria? ¿Cómo se realiza un proyecto de digitalización de historias clínicas en un contexto real? ¿Qué formación tienen los profesionales que participan en el proceso y ¿cuál es el papel de los documentalistas? Se siguió una metodología de investigación cualitativa con perspectiva naturalista, además del análisis de la literatura científica, en la que se presentaron los resultados del estudio basados en la dotación de equipamiento, el servicio de consultoría, la gestión documental y de archivo, además del perfil profesional que se plantea para la ejecución de un proyecto de digitalización de historias clínicas. Se concluye que la gestión de la información no satisface las necesidades del personal sanitario; que no existe un procedimiento documentado para la digitalización de las historias clínicas y que no se requiere la participación de profesionales sanitarios ni de documentalistas, a pesar de que la literatura científica resalta la inestimable participación de estos profesionales(AU)
A health information management case study is presented in a which scientific literature review revealed that information technologies have been incorporated into Spanish public health in an uneven, irregular manner. To corroborate this fact we set ourselves the objective of analyzing the way in which a medical record digitalization project is conducted, which led to the following research questions: How is health information managed? How is a medical record digitalization project conducted in a real life context? What is the background of professionals involved in the process and what is the role of documentalists? Besides examination of the scientific literature, a naturalist qualitative analysis was performed in which the results of the study were presented, based on equipment provision, advisory service, document management and archiving, and the professional profile established for the conduct of a medical record digitalization project. It is concluded that information management does not meet the needs of the health personnel, that a documented procedure is not available for medical record digitalization, and that participation of health professionals and documentalists is not requested, despite the scientific literature highlighting the invaluable participation of these professionals(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Electronic Health Records , Health Information Management/methods , Health Services , Hospital Administration/methods , SpainABSTRACT
Resumen El artículo aborda la importancia que tiene la imagen en la cognición del ser humano y mediante esa reflexión identifica a la fotografía como un recurso que puede utilizarse con gran potencial no solo en la colección de la biblioteca, sino, también, en la digitalización de documentos, la promoción de servicios, la gestión cultural, la alfabetización informacional, la animación lectora y la preservación de información. En este último tema se aborda una propuesta sobre las utilidades que puede tener en bibliotecas el uso de una de las técnicas fotográficas recientes: la fotografía esférica 360. Además, para llevar a la práctica estas aplicaciones de la fotografía, el documento propone una serie de características idóneas para el perfil de la persona profesional en Bibliotecología.
Abstract The article addresses the importance of the image in the cognition of the human being and through this reflection identifies photography as a resource that can be used with great potential not only in the collection of the library, but also in the digitalization of documents, the promotion of services, cultural management, information literacy, reading animation and the preservation of information. In this last subject a proposal is approached on the utilities that can have in libraries the use of one of the recent photographic techniques: the spherical photography 360. In addition, to carry out these applications of the photography the document proposes a series of characteristics ideal for the profile of the professional in librarianship.
Subject(s)
Computer Literacy , Library Collection Development , Access to Information , Libraries, Digital , Information Literacy , Photograph , Computer Systems , Staff Development , Research PromotionABSTRACT
Se realizaron mediciones en los ejes x, y, z sobre modelos dentales de yeso, digitalizados e impresos con impresoras 3D, con fines comparativos, estadísticos y evaluativos, cuyo objetivo fue estimar el grado de coincidencia significativa entre los modelos, realizados por dos profesionales, en dos momentos diferentes. Los resultados arrojaron datos de gran precisión en forma y tamaño en los tres estudios, con mínima distorsión (no significativa, p =0,05), lo que determinó la importancia de implementación en forma institucional o privado el estudio digital de los mismos, para realizar comparaciones, mediciones, diagnósticos y acopio de modelos virtuales en un ordenador, siendo estos más precisos y de menor tiempo de trabajo (AU)
Measurements were made in the x, y, z axes on gypsum dental models, digitized and printed with 3D printers, for comparative, statistical and evaluative purposes, whose objective was estimate the degree of significant coincidence between models, that were made by two professionals, at two different times.The results were the achieve of data with a great shape´s and size´s precisionat the three studies, with minimal distortion (not significant, p = 0.05), which determined the importance of the institutional or private way of an implementation of the model´s digital studies, with the aim of doing comparisons, measurements, diagnostics, and collection of virtual models in a computer, to being more precise and with less work time (AU)
Subject(s)
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted , Calcium Sulfate , Models, Dental , Printing, Three-Dimensional , Stereolithography , Imaging, Three-DimensionalABSTRACT
The fatality rate of a disaster is associated with the impact of the disaster and the case fatality rate. The severity of the disaster can be reduced by an efficient disaster management system, and the capacity of the trained disaster response system can lower the case mortality rate. The severity of a disaster is determined by the interaction of risk factors and vulnerabilities in a particular area, and the case-fatality rate is determined by a correlation between the capacity of the disaster response team and the survivability of the victims. The disaster management system and the disaster response system are complementary and interconnected, and the efficiency of cooperation and linkage can be improved by developing well organized digitalization. Efforts to increase the survival rate of victims through digitalization has been a continued process and new alternatives are being developed in accordance with the advances in information and communication technology to manage disaster risk factors and to improve disaster response capabilities. However, in case of mass casualty incidents, it is still difficult to reduce the case mortality rate by securing the survival time limit of the victims. Often, sharing the disaster scene information and communicating with the victim is not feasible. A lack of ability to provide real time escape route to exit or safe zone proves fatal. The communication revolution of the next generation wireless wide area network called 5G can overcome the disruption of communication network during the disaster incidents. It can enable real time tracking of the position of victim and linking the victims with its rescuers. Hence, it is possible to increase the survival rate of victims during mass casualty incidents by associating information and communication technologies with appropriate disaster management and response strategies, real-time information exchange and education and training of rescuers and citizens.
Subject(s)
Disasters , Education , Emergencies , Mass Casualty Incidents , Mortality , Risk Factors , Survival Rate , United NationsABSTRACT
@#With the development of digitalization, information and internet technology, digital dental aesthetic restoration technology is changing the traditional mode of treatment. The development of digital aesthetic restoration therapy is similar to the digital development track in other fields of medicine, in which the use of digital technology for intervention in particular treatment steps is evolving to digitalization throughout the treatment process. Digitalization improves the precision and quality of aesthetic restoration, increases the efficiency of clinical work and is favorable for patients. Digitalization could replace traditional methods, propelling aesthetic restoration into a fully digitalized era. Function, aesthetics and minimal invasiveness are the three major concepts of contemporary prosthodontics, and digital aesthetic restoration technology represents a perfect interpretation of these three concepts. This paper describes recently developed digital technologies for aesthetic restoration and cites the advantages, limitations, and developmental direction of digital restoration dentistry.