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1.
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin ; (12): 592-598, 2024.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1013658

ABSTRACT

Aim To analyze the anti-A549 and HI299 lung ade-nocarcinoma activities via using examples of baicalin, astragalo-side, hesperidin and cisplatin based on real time cellular analysis (RTCA) technology, and to build a new strategy for EC50 e-valuation reflecting the time-dimensional characteristic. Methods Using RTCA Software Pro for data analysis and GraphPad Prism and Origin Pro plotting, the in vitro anti-A549 and H1299 lung adenocarcinoma activities of baicalin, astragaloside, hesperidin, and cisplatin were characterized using the endpoint method and time dimension, respectively. Results (X) There were significant differences in EC50 values of A549 and H1299 cells at 24 h and 48 h endpoint methods. (2) The correlation coefficient of the curve fitted with the four-parameter equation was > 0. 9, and the dynamic change of EC50 remained relatively stable (the linear fitting of EC50 at adjacent 4 points I slope 1

2.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 44(2): 24-29, maio-ago. 2023. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1428024

ABSTRACT

As próteses parciais removíveis (PPRs) são uma alternativa de tratamento viável na prática clínica para reabilitar arcos parcialmente desdentados. Entretanto, o planejamento dessas próteses e preparo bucal prévio são frequentemente negligenciados. O presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar o caso clínico de uma reabilitação oral com PPRs superior e inferior após abordagem multidisciplinar, de modo a enfatizar as fases de um planejamento criterioso e de preparo prévio dos dentes pilares, visando o sucesso e a longevidade da reabilitação. Paciente do sexo masculino de 57 anos de idade compareceu à clínica da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo, queixando-se da estética de seu sorriso e de algumas ausências dentárias. O indivíduo utilizava uma PPR provisória inferior insatisfatória e apresentava perda de dimensão vertical de oclusão (DVO). Após o exame clínico, radiográfico e estudo do caso em articulador semi-ajustável, realizou-se o planejamento com abordagens restauradoras, endodônticas, periodontais e protéticas. Após tratamento periodontal, foi realizada endodontia dos elementos 12, 15 e 47, confecção de núcleos e coroas nos dentes 12 e 15, restauração a nível gengival para apoio residual no dente 47, restaurações nos dentes 11, 13, 22, 24 e 44 e, por fim, a confecção das PPRs superior e inferior. A abordagem multidisciplinar utilizada neste caso clínico viabilizou o restabelecimento da DVO e possibilitou o sucesso da reabilitação protética(AU)


Removable partial dentures (RPDs) are a viable treatment alternative in clinical practice to rehabilitate partially edentulous arches. However, the planning of these dentures and prior oral preparation are often neglected. This article aims to report the clinical case of an oral rehabilitation with upper and lower RPDs after a multidisciplinary approach, to emphasize the phases of careful planning and prior preparation of the abutment teeth, aiming at the success and longevity of the rehabilitation. A 57-year-old male patient came to the clinic of the Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, complaining about the esthetics of his smile and some missing teeth. The subject was using an unsatisfactory lower provisional prosthesis and had a loss of vertical dimension of occlusion (OVD). After the clinical and radiographic examination and the case study in a semi-adjustable articulator, planning was carried out with restorative, endodontic, periodontal and prosthetic approaches. After periodontal treatment, endodontics were performed on elements 12, 15 and 47, creation of cores and crowns on teeth 12 and 15, restoration at the gingival level for residual support on tooth 47, restorations on teeth 11, 13, 22, 24 and 44 and, finally, the making of the upper and lower PPRs. The multidisciplinary approach used in this clinical case enabled the restoration of the OVD and enabled the success of the oral rehabilitation(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Vertical Dimension , Jaw, Edentulous/therapy , Dental Prosthesis Design , Denture, Partial, Removable , Dentures , Jaw, Edentulous , Crowns , Esthetics, Dental
3.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 44(2): 46-52, maio-ago. 2023. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1428069

ABSTRACT

O envelhecimento bucal precoce apresenta cada vez uma maior incidência nos consultórios odontológicos e sua degradação aos tecidos orais exige uma atenção por parte do cirurgiãodentista devido ao seu alto grau de complexidade. Esse envelhecimento precoce é causado principalmente por hábitos parafuncionais, dieta ou ambos. Suas consequências são desgastes patológicos dos tecidos dentários, extrusão passiva, perda de dimensão vertical e comprometimento estético e funcional. Por conta disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar um relato de caso clínico em um paciente jovem e com queixa estética como consequência de hábitos parafuncionais, aonde foram realizados uma reabilitação oral envolvendo aumento da dimensão vertical de oclusão através de Table Tops sem desgastes dentários e restaurações estéticas, ambas com resina composta. Essa reabilitação devolveu a DVO da paciente, trazendo conforto, contatos estáveis, guias de desoclusão e satisfação estética e funcional por parte da paciente(AU)


Early oral aging has an increasing incidence in dental offices and its degradation to oral tissues requires attention from the dentist due to its high degree of complexity. This premature aging is mainly caused by parafunctional habits, diet, or both. Its consequences are pathological wear of dental tissues, passive extrusion, loss of vertical dimension and aesthetic and functional impairment. Because of this, the present study aims to carry out a clinical case report in a young patient with an aesthetic complaint as a result of parafunctional habits, where an oral rehabilitation was carried out involving an increase in the vertical dimension of occlusion through Table Tops without dental wear and aesthetic restorations, both with composite resin. This rehabilitation returned the patient's OVD, bringing comfort, stable contacts, disocclusion guides and aesthetic and functional satisfaction on the part of the patient(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Aging , Composite Resins , Dental Restoration, Permanent , Mouth , Sleep Wake Disorders , Stress, Physiological , Vertical Dimension , Bruxism , Gastroesophageal Reflux , Aging, Premature , Esthetics, Dental , Tooth Wear
4.
Rev. enferm. Cent.-Oeste Min ; 13: 4772, jun. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1517575

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analisar a prática dos profissionais de enfermagem quanto à avaliação da dor do recém-nascido internado na unidade neonatal. Métodos: Estudo transversal, analítico, realizado com profissionais de enfermagem no período de março a maio de 2018. Utilizou-se questionário autoaplicável. Fez-se análise da associação de variáveis categóricas com a prática profissional utilizando-se os testes Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher, com adoção do nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 35 profissionais de enfermagem. O tempo de trabalho na unidade, a experiência profissional e a satisfação com as condições de trabalho influenciaram estatisticamente a prática adequada. O uso de escalas para avaliar a dor em recém-nascidos foi informado por 17,1% dos profissionais. Conclusão: A avaliação da dor neonatal ainda não está sedimentada na prática profissional de enfermagem. Recomendam-se ações de intervenção na prática, com avaliação de resultados de forma contínua, alinhados com os gestores e as diretrizes institucionais


Objective: To analyze the practice of nursing professionals regarding pain assessment in newborns hospitalized in a neonatal care unit. Method: This cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted with nursing professionals from March to May 2018. A self-administered questionnaire was applied. The association of categorical variables with professional practice was analyzed considering both the chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests, at a 0.05 significance level. Results: In total, 35 nursing professionals participated in the study. Factors such as time working in the unit, length of professional experience and satisfaction with working conditions statistically showed influence on appropriate practice. We found that 17,1% of professionals reported using scales to assess pain in newborns. Conclusion: Professional nursing practices still lack the required assessment of neonatal pain. This study recommends interventions in work practice in accordance with institutional guidelines and managers, as well as continuous evaluation of its results


Objetivo: analizar la práctica de los profesionales de enfermería con relación a la evaluación del dolor del recién nacido internado en unidad neonatal. Método: estudio transversal, analítico, realizado con profesionales de enfermería en el periodo de marzo a mayo de 2018. Se utilizó un cuestionario autoaplicado. La asociación de variables categóricas con la práctica profesional se analizó mediante las pruebas de chi cuadrado y exacta de Fisher, con adopción del nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados: en el estudio participaron 35 profesionales de enfermería. El tiempo de trabajo en la unidad, el tiempo de experiencia profesional y la satisfacción con las condiciones de trabajo influenciaron estadísticamente en una práctica adecuada. El uso de escalas para evaluar el dolor en recién nacidos fue relatado por el 17,1% de los profesionales. Conclusión: La evaluación del dolor neonatal aún no está establecida em la práctica profesional de enfermería. Se recomiendan acciones de intervención en la práctica, con evaluación continua de resultados, alineadas con los gestores y directrices institucionales


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Pain , Pain Measurement , Infant, Newborn , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Nursing, Team
5.
Humanidad. med ; 23(1)abr. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1506383

ABSTRACT

El envejecimiento poblacional es uno de los problemas más latentes en la realidad actual cubana. Según cifras de la ONEI la población de más de 60 años asciende a más de dos millones de personas. Este es un fenómeno presente a lo largo del ciclo vital desde el mismo proceso de la concepción hasta la muerte; el que, a pesar de ser un fenómeno natural conocido por todos, ha resultado a muchos difícil aceptarlo como una realidad innata a todo ser. Dada la gran complejidad de los cambios que se producen durante el mismo, no ha de sorprender la existencia de más de 300 teorías a los fines de explicar el dónde, el cómo y el porqué de estos cambios. En el presente artículo se caracteriza doctrinalmente el fenómeno del envejecimiento poblacional en Cuba como proceso irreversible, único, individual, universal de cambio que involucra todas las dimensiones del ser humano y disminuye la velocidad de los procesos del cuerpo; sustentado su análisis en los fundamentos teóricos del mismo, así como en la visión totalizadora, que permite asumirlo como totalidad dialéctica, por ello se asume como objetivo Sistematizar una concepción teórica y metodológica que sustente el carácter polisémico del proceso de envejecimiento de la población. El estudio se desarrolla en el momento actual, como parte de un proceso de investigación que se acomete en el Tribunal Provincial de La Habana.


Population aging is one of the most latent problems in the current Cuban reality. According to ONEI figures, the population over 60 years of age amounts to more than two million people. This is a phenomenon present throughout the life cycle from the very process of conception until death; which, despite being a natural phenomenon known to all, has been difficult for many to accept as an innate reality to all beings. Given the great complexity of the changes that occur during it, it is not surprising that there are more than 300 theories in order to explain the where, how and why of these changes. In this article, the phenomenon of population aging in Cuba is doctrinally characterized as an irreversible, unique, individual, universal process of change that involves all dimensions of the human being, and slows down the processes of the body; Supporting its analysis on its theoretical foundations, as well as on the totalizing vision, which allows it to be assumed as a dialectical totality, for this reason it is assumed as an objective to Systematize a theoretical and methodological conception that supports the polysemic nature of the aging process of the population. The study is being carried out at the present time, as part of an investigation process that is being undertaken in the Provincial Court of Havana.

6.
Int. j. morphol ; 41(2): 461-465, abr. 2023. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1440326

ABSTRACT

Comparar la permeabilidad de las vías aéreas y el tamaño de los senos maxilares en relación con la clase esqueletal. se midieron 90 radiografías lateral de cráneo, divididas en 3 grupos, comparando las 3 clases esqueletales, las cuales se determinaron con la medida ANB de Steiner, y estas a su vez en dos subgrupos que fueron hombres y mujeres, en las cuales se utilizó el análisis de McNamara para el análisis de vías aéreas y para el área del seno maxilar se tomaron dos medidas una antero-posterior y cefálica-caudal. Al comparar los hombres con las mujeres se identificó significancia estadística en vía área superior de clase II (p=≤0.017), vía aérea inferior de clase III (p=≤0.006). Al comparar las clases esqueletales en hombres se identificó diferencias en la vía aérea superior en las clases I vs III (p=≤0.05), inferior en la clase I vs III (p=≤0,001) y II vs III (p=≤0.044). Con respecto a mujeres se identificó significancia en la vía aérea superior al comparar la clase I vs II (p=≤0,043), vía aérea inferior en la clase II vs III (p=≤0.05), longitud del seno maxilar al comparar clase I vs II (p=≤0.017). Entre la clase I esqueletal y la clase II, el tamaño de los senos maxilares resulto menor en longitud en las mujeres de clase II esqueletal. Entre la clase I y clase III esqueletal en hombres, se encontró una longitud menor en la vía aérea superior e inferior en la clase I. Las vías aéreas resultaron en menor tamaño en sujetos de clase II.


SUMMARY: To compare the airway permeability and the size of the maxillary sinuses in relation to the skeletal class. 90 lateral skull radiographs were divided into 3 groups, comparing the 3 skeletal classes, which were determined with Steiner's ANB measurement, and these were once in two subgroups that were men and women, in any McNamara analysis was used for the analysis of airways and for the maxillary sinus area measurements were made an antero-posterior and cephalic-caudal. When comparing males with females, statistical significance was identified in the upper class II route (p=≤0,017), lower class III airway (p=≤0.006). At least skeletal classes in men, differences were identified in the upper airway in classes I vs III (p=≤0.05), lower in class I vs III (p=≤0.001) and II vs III (p=≤0.044). With respect to women, significance was identified in the upper airway when comparing class I vs II (p=≤0.043), lower airway in class II vs. III (p=≤0.05), maxillary sinus length to class I vs II (p=≤0.017). Between skeletal class I and class II, maxillary sinus size was shorter in length in skeletal class II women. Between class I and skeletal class III in men, a lower length was found in the upper and lower airways in class I. The airways were found to be smaller in class II subjects.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Permeability , Nasopharynx/diagnostic imaging , Maxillary Sinus/diagnostic imaging , Nasopharynx/anatomy & histology , Malocclusion, Angle Class I , Malocclusion, Angle Class II , Malocclusion, Angle Class III , Maxillary Sinus/anatomy & histology , Mexico
7.
Licere (Online) ; 26(04): 107-135, dez.2023. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1531424

ABSTRACT

No contexto de preocupações sobre a densidade da produção de conhecimentos, o presente ensaio teve como objetivo sistematizar uma reflexão sobre abordagens teórico-conceituais para investigar dimensões institucionais colocadas em ação em análises de continuidades/mudanças das Políticas Públicas de Esporte e Lazer (PPELs). Sem a pretensão de realizar um estudo de revisão, mas inspirados em movimentos analítico-reflexivos do novo institucionalismo, selecionamos, estudamos e produzimos sistematizações baseadas em 29 pesquisas desenvolvidas no Brasil. Com base nisso apontamos e delimitamos 4 abordagens teórico-metodológicas emergentes, entendidas como movimentos de adensamento do campo e possibilidades investigativas das dimensões institucionais. Apontamos essas abordagens como caminhos de aprofundamento investigativos que fazem sentido no campo das PPELs no Brasil.


In the context of concerns about thedensity of knowledge production, this essay aimed to systematize a reflection on theoretical-conceptual approaches to investigate institutional dimensions put into action in analyzes of continuities/changes in Public Sports and Leisure Policies (PPELs). Without the intention of carrying out a review study, but inspired by analytical-reflective movements of the new institutionalism, we selected, studied and produced systematizations based on 29 research studies carried out in Brazil. Based on this, we pointout and delimit 4 emerging theoretical-methodological approaches, understood as movements to densify the field and investigative possibilities of institutional dimensions. We point to these approaches as paths for further investigation that make sense in the field of PPELs in Brazil.

8.
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine ; (36): 97-101, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-990970

ABSTRACT

This paper introduces the composition of the Chinese version of the European quality of life five-dimension scale (EQ-5D), including two different level scales, EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L, and summarizes the status quo of the application of the above scales. This paper sorts out the utility value sets of the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L scales currently developed based on the Chinese population, and provide an important reference for Chinese researchers to choose suitable scales for research on health-related quality of life and health economics cost-utility analysis in the future.

9.
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae ; (6): 655-665, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1008113

ABSTRACT

Objective By review of the studies comparing the measurements properties of EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D) and short-form 6-dimension health survey (SF-6D) in Chinese populations,this study aims to provide a reference for selecting,applying,and improving the health-related quality of life and health utility measurement tools for Chinese populations.Methods We retrieved the original studies which compared the two tools from both Chinese and English databases and then summarized the findings of the included studies from the measurement properties.Results A total of 12 studies were screened out,including 9 studies about diseased populations and 3 studies about the general populations.The included studies generally demonstrated that both EQ-5D and SF-6D had good feasibility,while the utility scores generated from them cannot be used interchangeably.For the diseased populations,both EQ-5D and SF-6D and their utility scores had good construct validity,including convergent and known-groups validity,while only the utility scores had good construct validity for the general populations.For the diseased populations,SF-6D had smaller ceiling effect and better sensitivity than EQ-5D-3L,while the comparison results between SF-6D and EQ-5D-5L were inconsistent.For the general populations,SF-6D also had better sensitivity than EQ-5D.In addition,there was little comparative evidence for reliability such as test-retest reliability and responsiveness between SF-6D and SF-6D in the two populations.Conclusion This review summarized the characteristics,methods,results,and conclusions of the studies that directly compared the two tools for the populations in China.Although only the studies directly comparing EQ-5D and SF-6D are included in this review,the common findings in these studies provide a basis for better comparison between the two in the future.

10.
The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine ; : 714-722, 2023.
Article in Japanese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1006984

ABSTRACT

Objective:The movement of an elderly person involving stepping over a bathtub makes them prone to falls and requires caution. Gait analysis suggested that the risk of falling increases with time spent in supporting both legs. A similar relationship was expected for side-straddling motion. This study aims to analyze differences in the side-straddling movements between THA patients who did not fully recover their functional balance, mobility, or walking ability from the viewpoint of the ratio of time spent supporting both legs.Methods:Eleven patients with hip osteoarthritis underwent initial unilateral THA via a posterior approach. Using a portable three-dimensional motion analyzer, we calculated the percentages of time spent supporting both legs while entering the bathtub, and exiting the bathtub with a handrail and examined the factors associated with percent of the time spent supporting both legs.Results:The percentage of time spent supporting both legs when exiting the bathtub was significantly lesser when exiting using the nonoperative than the operated side. A negative correlation was found between the percentages of time spent supporting both legs. while exiting the bathtub, and the percentage of handrail load values.Conclusion:The risk of falling may be reduced by using the nonoperative leg as the leading leg when exiting a bathtub. Use of handrails contributes to a reduction in fall risk.

11.
Coluna/Columna ; 22(3): e250452, 2023. tab, graf, il. color
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1520788

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: Objective: To evaluate the epidemiological, clinical, and radiological data of patients treated with XLIF, including the impact on quality of life, pain parameters, and improvement of lumbar lordosis. Methods: Retrospective longitudinal study, in which medical records of patients who underwent XLIF between 2017 and 2020 at Hospital do Trabalhador/UFPR were reviewed. Demographic characteristics and radiological aspects, such as the Cobb angle, were recorded. Clinical characteristics using parameters such as pain by VAS and the disability index by ODI were evaluated before surgery and 12 months after. Results: Female patients predominated (66.7%), with a mean age of 59.1 years (35-82 years). The length of stay, in the median, was three days, and the time to return to daily activities was three months. Only four patients (8.9%) had complications. The questionnaire analysis showed a significant difference between all scales' pre and postoperative scores. The ODI showed an average reduction of 39.2%, and the median score of VAS in the postoperative period was half the preoperative period (reduction of 50%; p <0.001). The lordosis angle increased by 26.3% in the postoperative period (p <0.001). Conclusion: XLIF presents low complication rates, improves lumbar lordosis, and allows recovery from daily activities in a short period, in addition to performing a statistically significant improvement in quality of life and pain according to the VAS and ODI scales, being, therefore, a viable and effective treatment technique. Level of Evidence II; Retrospective Study.


RESUMO: Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes tratados com a XLIF, dados clínicos e radiológicos, incluindo o impacto na qualidade de vida, parâmetros de dor e melhora da lordose lombar. Métodos: Estudo longitudinal retrospectivo, em que foram revisados prontuários de pacientes submetidos à XLIF entre 2017 e 2020 no Hospital do Trabalhador/UFPR. Foram registrados os aspectos demográficos, características clínicas através de parâmetros como dor pela EVA e o índice de incapacidade pelo ODI, aspectos radiológicos incluindo o ângulo de Cobb antes da cirurgia e 12 meses após. Resultados: Predominou o sexo feminino (66,7%), com média de idade de 59,1 anos (35-82 anos). O tempo de internação, em mediana, foi de 3 dias e o tempo de retorno às atividades diárias foi de 3 meses. Apenas quatro pacientes (8,9%) apresentaram complicações. A análise através de questionários demonstrou diferença significativa entre as pontuações pré e pós-operatórias em todas as escalas. No ODI, houve redução média na pontuação de 39,2% e na EVA, a pontuação mediana no pós operatório foi a metade da pontuação no pré-operatório (redução de 50%; p<0,001). O ângulo da lordose teve aumento de 26,3% no pós-operatório em relação ao valor basal (p<0,001). Conclusão: A XLIF apresenta baixos índices de complicação, melhora da lordose lombar e permite a recuperação às atividades diárias em curto período de tempo, além de desempenhar melhora estatisticamente significativa na qualidade de vida e no quadro álgico segundo as escalas EVA e ODI, sendo, portanto, uma técnica viável e eficaz de tratamento. Nível de Evidência II; Estudo Retrospectivo.


RESUMEN: Objetivo: Evaluar los datos epidemiológicos, clínicos y radiológicos de los pacientes tratados con XLIF, incluyendo el impacto en la calidad de vida, los parámetros de dolor y la mejoría de la lordosis lumbar. Métodos: Estudio longitudinal retrospectivo, revisando las historias clínicas de los pacientes que se sometieron a XLIF entre 2017 y 2020 en el Hospital do Trabalhador/UFPR. Se registraron características demográficas y radiológicas, como el ángulo de Cobb. Se evaluaron las características clínicas mediante parámetros como el dolor por EVA y el índice de discapacidad por ODI antes de la cirugía y 12 meses después. Resultados: Predominó el sexo femenino (66,7%), con una edad media de 59,1 años (35-82 años). La duración de la estancia, en promedio, fue de 3 días y el tiempo para volver a las actividades diarias fue de 3 meses. Solo cuatro pacientes (8,9%) presentaron complicaciones. Los cuestionarios mostraron una diferencia significativa entre las puntuaciones pre y postoperatorias. El ODI mostró una reducción media del 39,2% y la puntuación media de la EVA en el postoperatorio fue la mitad de la puntuación en el preoperatorio (p <0,001). El ángulo de lordosis aumentó un 26,3% en el postoperatorio (p <0,001). Conclusiones: XLIF presenta bajas tasas de complicaciones, mejora la lordosis lumbar y permite la recuperación de las actividades diarias en un corto período de tiempo, con una mejora estadísticamente significativa en la calidad de vida y el dolor según EVA y ODI, siendo una técnica de tratamiento viable y eficaz. Nivel de evidencia IV; Estudio Retrospectivo.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures , Orthopedics , Spine , Pain Measurement
12.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e249090, 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1431130

ABSTRACT

No Brasil, o trabalho doméstico remunerado é essencialmente feminino e emprega cerca de 5,9 milhões de mulheres, correspondendo a 16,8% da ocupação feminina. Desse contingente, 61 % são compostos por mulheres negras. As empregadas domésticas estiveram historicamente submetidas a uma série de aspectos excludentes, como baixa remuneração, contratações à margem da legalidade e discriminação de gênero e raça. Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender a resistência enquanto categoria fundamental para compreensão do trabalho doméstico. Ao falar sobre essa categoria, destacamos a subjetividade que constitui os fenômenos sociais, partindo de uma compreensão dialética e histórica do sujeito e da relação indivíduo-sociedade, inserida em uma historicidade. Os resultados encontrados, coletados por meio de documentos, notícias, reportagens, participações no sindicato da categoria e da realização de entrevistas com cinco domésticas apontam a existência de formas de resistência no campo do trabalho doméstico, compondo movimentos de oposição e reação ao modus operandi colonial e às hierarquias de gênero-raça-classe que formam a sociedade brasileira. A psicologia sócio-histórica foi escolhida como abordagem teórico-metodológica, pois possibilita compreender do homem como ser ativo, social e histórico. Ao investigar as formas de resistência presentes nesse tipo de trabalho, compreende-se a trabalhadora doméstica não como mera consequência da realidade social em que se insere, mas como sujeito ativo que constitui essa realidade e é simultaneamente constituído por ela. Com esta pesquisa, pretende-se contribuir com a crítica à ideologia dominante que subalterniza essas trabalhadoras e as relega à subcidadania, uma condição sem reconhecimento e direitos.(AU)


In Brazil, paid domestic work is essentially female and employs about 5.9 million women, corresponding to 16.8% of the female occupation. Of this contingent, 61% is made up of black women. Domestic workers have historically been subjected to a series of exclusionary aspects, such as low remuneration, hiring outside the legal system and gender and race discrimination. This research aimed to understand resistance as a fundamental category for understanding domestic work. When talking about this category, we highlight the subjectivity that constitutes social phenomena, starting from a dialectical and historical understanding of the subject and the individual-society relationship, inserted in a historicity. The results found, collected from documents, news, reports, participation in the category union and interviews with five domestic workers, point to the existence of forms of resistance in the field of domestic work, composing movements of opposition and reaction to the colonial modus operandi and the gender-race-class hierarchies that make up Brazilian society.Socio-historical psychology was chosen as a theoretical-methodological approach, since it provides an understanding of man as an active, social and historical being. When investigating the forms of resistance present in this type of work, the domestic worker is understood not as a mere consequence of the social reality in which she is inserted, but, as an active subject, who constitutes this reality and is simultaneously constituted by it. This research intends to contribute to the criticism of the dominant ideology that subordinates these workers and relegates them to a sub-citizenship, a condition without recognition and rights.(AU)


El trabajo doméstico remunerado en Brasil es predominantemente femenino y emplea casi 5,9 millones de mujeres, lo que corresponde al 16,8% de la ocupación femenina. El 61% de este grupo está compuesto por mujeres negras. Históricamente, las trabajadoras del hogar han sido sometidas a una serie de aspectos excluyentes, como la baja remuneración, la contratación fuera del sistema legal y la discriminación de género y raza. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo comprender la resistencia como categoría fundamental para entender el trabajo doméstico. Al hablar de esta categoría, se destaca la subjetividad que constituye los fenómenos sociales a partir de una comprensión dialéctica e histórica del sujeto y la relación individuo-sociedad, insertada en una historicidad. Los datos recogidos de documentos, noticias, participación en la categoría unión y entrevistas con cinco sirvientas permitieron concluir que existen formas de resistencia en el ámbito del trabajo doméstico, que se componen de movimientos de oposición y reacción al modus operandi colonial y a jerarquías de género-raza-clase que conforman la sociedad brasileña. La psicología sociohistórica fue el enfoque teórico-metodológico utilizado, ya que proporciona una comprensión del ser humano como ser activo, social e histórico. El análisis de las formas de resistencia presentes en este tipo de trabajo permite identificar la trabajadora doméstica no como una mera consecuencia de la realidad social en la cual se inserta, sino como sujeto activo que constituye esta realidad y, a la vez, es constituido por ella. Se espera que esta investigación pueda contribuir a la crítica de la ideología dominante que subordina a estas trabajadoras, relegándolas a una subciudadanía, una condición sin reconocimiento y sin derechos.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Personal Satisfaction , Cultural Characteristics , Sociological Factors , History , Household Work , Poverty , Prejudice , Psychology , Public Policy , Salaries and Fringe Benefits , Social Behavior , Social Change , Social Class , Social Conditions , Social Environment , Social Justice , Social Mobility , Social Problems , Socioeconomic Factors , Stereotyping , Women's Rights , Population Characteristics , Occupational Risks , Accidents, Occupational , Family , Poverty Areas , Population Dynamics , Hunger , Workload , Civil Rights , Safety Management , Contract Services , Censuses , Legislation , Access to Information , Death , Aggression , Human Rights Abuses , Black People , Economics , Educational Status , Employee Grievances , Employment , Job Market , Ethics , Femininity , Social Participation , Racism , Social Discrimination , Social Marginalization , Enslavement , Literacy , Moral Status , Work-Life Balance , Political Activism , Academic Failure , Cultural Rights , Socioeconomic Rights , Social Oppression , Economic Status , Respect , Right to Work , Empowerment , Emotional Abuse , Disinformation , Home Environment , Ethnic and Racial Minorities , Social Vulnerability , Citizenship , Working Conditions , Health Benefit Plans, Employee , Hierarchy, Social , Housing , Labor Unions , Deception , Mothers
13.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1418370

ABSTRACT

Considerando as movimentações políticas recentes, a polarização e a escalada reacionária no cenário brasileiro, este artigo visa analisar a dimensão subjetiva das eleições presidenciais do ano de 2022, voltando-se para o período pré-eleitoral. Para tanto realizou-se, primeiramente, uma revisão de literatura interdisciplinar na qual se buscou compreender as raízes de nosso contexto político atual. Tendo estes referenciais, objetivou-se, especificamente, entender como a Psicologia Sócio-Histórica pode, por meio da metodologia da análise de discurso dos núcleos de significação e do conceito de dimensão subjetiva da realidade, ajudar na interpretação deste evento sócio-político. Com isso em mãos, procurou-se analisar comentários de uma publicação de maio de 2022 sobre a intenção de voto dos brasileiros nas eleições presidenciais deste ano divulgada pelo veículo de imprensa UOL na rede social Instagram. Após essa exposição, discorreu-se a respeito do caráter polarizado deste período pré-eleitoral iniciado gradativamente a partir de 2013. Também se atentou para a natureza autoritária que parte dos apoiadores de Bolsonaro possuem, o que remonta ao histórico político nacional e cerceia a democracia. Por fim, apontou-se para a importância de se pensar a política para além de seu caráter institucional e racional, entendendo-a igualmente como espaço de formação de subjetividades.


Considering the recent political movements, polarization and reactionary fascist escalation in the Brazilian scenario, this paper aimed to analyze the subjective dimension of the 2022 presidential elections, focusing on the pre-election period. In order to do so, an interdisciplinary literature review was made, this review sought to understand the roots of our current political context. Having these references, the specific objective was to understand how Socio-Historical Psychology could, through the methodology of discourse analysis of the nucleus meaning and the concept of the subjective dimension of reality, help in the interpretation of this socio-political event. With this, it was analyzed comments from a May 2022 post about Brazilians' voting intentions in this year's presidential elections, published by UOL on Instagram. After this exposure, the polarized aspect that this pre-election is taking, that began in 2013, was discussed. Attention was also paid to the authoritarian nature that part of Bolsonaro's supporters have, which goes back to the national political history and limits democracy. Finally, it was pointed out the importance of thinking about politics beyond its rational and institutional profile, also understanding it as a space for the formation of the subjectivity.


Subject(s)
Politics , Psychology, Social , Democracy , History
14.
Textos contextos (Porto Alegre) ; 22(1): 42348, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1438501

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral demonstrar a importância da dimensão étnico-racial na área da habitação, enfatizando os fenômenos socioespaciais atuais, com foco na seletividade socioterritorial. Para tal, utiliza-se de ampla revisão de literatura fundamentada no materialismo histórico e dialético em Marx, bem como nas análises sobre território e espaço de Milton Santos. Assim, evidenciando as motivações deste recorte fazer-se fundamental na área a partir de um resgate histórico sobre a formação socioespacial do espaço urbano no Brasil, tornando notória a consequente seletividade socioterritorial existente nos dias atuais. A partir da contextualização histórica, as ocupações irregulares são tidas como um reflexo desta questão e as Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) tornam-se um importante suporte na garantia de moradia adequada à população de baixa renda; porém, ainda um tanto ineficazes sem um olhar atento para quem são os usuários das políticas e serviços ali presentes. Ademais, se fomenta o debate sobre a dimensão étnico racial precisar estar presente desde a formação acadêmica, visto que atualmente o conteúdo referente à temática é escasso ou quase nulo


This article aims to demonstrate the importance of the ethnic-racial dimension in housing, emphasizing current socio-spatial phenomena, with a focus on socio-territorial selectivity. In order to do so, it makes use of an extensive literature review based on Marx's historical and dialectical materialism, as well as Milton Santos' analysis of territory and space. Thus, evidencing the motivations of this cut, making itself fundamental in the area from a historical review of the socio-spatial formation of urban space in Brazil, making evident the consequent socio-territorial selectivity existing today. From the historical context, irregular occupations are seen as a reflection of this issue and the Special Zones of Social Interest (ZEIS) become an important support in guaranteeing adequate housing for the low-income population; however, they are still somewhat ineffective without a careful look at who the users of the policies and services present there are. Furthermore, the debate on the racial ethnic dimension is fostered, it needs to be present since academic training, as currently the content related to the subject is scarce or almost nil


Subject(s)
Humans , Public Policy/trends , Urban Area , Systemic Racism/trends , Residential Segregation/trends , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil , Black People , Race Factors/trends , Home Environment
15.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-220396

ABSTRACT

Determination of personal identity is a basic and pivotal step in forensic investigations and medico legal practices. In anthropological cases, forensic identification is generally carried out through examination of the body or the remains for prints from the body. Thus, the footprint becomes an invaluable index of identification particularly when the whole body is very badly mutilated. This study was carried out to determine the relationship between footprint dimensions and sex among individuals of Nupe ethnic group of Niger State. Sample size of four hundred and twenty one (421) subjects, two hundred and eighty three (283) males and one hundred and thirty eight (138) females were used in this study. The footprints were gotten by placing the volunteers' foot on the ink pad and it was then transferred on an A4 paper, where the footprint dimensions were later measured with a meter rule. The results of this study show that sex differences were highly significant using toe lengths and breadth (P? 0.01) but the footprint indices shows no statistical significance. Footprint dimension is sexually dimorphic. Footprint dimensions can be used to determine sex in addition to or in absence of skeletons such as long bones and skull. It can be applied in forensics for medico legal cases, shoe designing, fashion design and industrial design to optimize products

16.
Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.) ; 88(supl.4): S117-S123, Nov.-Dec. 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1420871

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is conventionally treated by surgical resection, and positive surgical margins strongly increase local recurrence and decrease survival. This study aimed to evaluate whether a Three-Dimensional Segmentation (3DS) image of OSCC confers advantage over Multiplanar Reconstruction (MPR) of OSCC using images of computed tomography scan in surgical planning of tumor resection. Methods: Twenty-six patients with locally advanced OSCC had tumor morphology and dimensions evaluated by MPR images, 3DS images, and Surgical Pathology Specimen (SPS) analyses (gold standard). OSCC resection was performed with curative intent using only MPR images. Results: OSCC morphology was more accurately assessed by 3DS than by MPR images. Similar OSCC volumes and dimensions were obtained when MPR images, 3DS images and SPS measurements were considered. Nevertheless, there was a strong correlation between the OSCC longest axis measured by 3DS and SPS analyses (ICC = 0.82; 95% CI 0.59-0.92), whereas only a moderate correlation was observed between the longest axis of OSCC measured by MPR images and SPS analyses (ICC = 0.51; 95% CI 0.09-0.78). Taking only SPS with positive margins into account, MPR images and 3DS images underestimated the tumor's longest axis in eight out of 11 (72.7%) and 5 out of the 11 (45.5%) cases, respectively. Conclusion: Our data present preliminary evidence that 3DS model represents a useful tool for surgical planning of OSCC resection, but confirmation in a larger cohort of patients is required. Level of evidence: Laboratory study.

17.
Psicol. Educ. (Online) ; (54: Edição Especial): 24-32, 31/12/2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1438233

ABSTRACT

Este artigo, de caráter metodológico, pretende expor a perspectiva que deu base à pesquisa desenvolvida na tese "Dimensão subjetiva dos processos de inclusão escolar no movimento da Pesquisa-Trans-Formação", que compõe o rol de pesquisas críticas que têm sido realizadas pelo GADS (Grupo Atividade Docente e Subjetividade) da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo e busca enfatizar a crítica marxista como princípio necessário à pesquisa que se propõe transformadora e crítica. Descreve-se o caminho da Pesquisa-Trans-Formação, que se fundamenta no método materialista histórico-dialético e na abordagem categorial, considerando que a presença da crítica, em especial a crítica de base marxista, é imprescindível à criação de estratégias de produção de informação e de conhecimento da pesquisa. Destacou-se, neste artigo, a categoria Dimensão Subjetiva da Realidade e a perspectiva da Incompletude Crítica no movimento da Pesquisa-Trans-Formação, assim como as estratégias criadas no processo da pesquisa que mais tiveram impacto para o movimento crítico de pesquisar-formar-transformar. (AU)


This article, of a methodological nature, intends to expose the methodological perspective of the research developed in the thesis "Subjective dimension of school inclusion processes in the Trans-Formation Research movement", which composes the list of critical research that has been carried out by GADS (Group Teaching Activity and Subjectivity) of the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo and seeks to emphasize Marxist criticism as a necessary principle to any research that proposes transformative and critical. The path of Trans-Formation Research is described, which is based on the historical-dialectical materialist method and category approach, considering that the presence of criticism, especially marxist-based criticism, is essential to creation of strategies for the research information and knowledge production. This article highlighted the category Subjective Dimension of Reality and the perspective of Critical Incompleteness in the Trans-Formation Research movement, as well as the strategies created in the research process that most impacted the critical movement of research-form-transform. (AU)


Este artículo, de naturaleza metodológica, pretende exponer la perspectiva que dio base a la investigación desarrollada en la tesis "Dimensión subjetiva de los procesos de inclusión escolar en el movimiento de Investigación- Trans-Formación" que compone la lista de investigaciones críticas que ha sido realizadas por GADS (Grupo de Actividad Docente y Subjetividad) de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de São Paulo y busca enfatizar la crítica marxista como principio necesario para cualquier investigación que se propone transformadora y crítica. Considera, describiendo el camino de la Investigación-Trans-Formación que tiene lugar con el método materialista histórico-dialéctico y con el enfoque de categorías, considerando que la presencia de la crítica, especialmente la crítica marxista, es esencial para la creación de estrategias para la producción de información y conocimiento de la investigación. Este artículo destacó la categoría Dimensión Subjetiva de la Realidad y la perspectiva de la Incompletitud Crítica en el movimiento de Investigación Trans-Formación, así como las estrategias creadas en el proceso de investigación que más tuvieron un impacto en el movimiento crítico de investigación-forma-transformación. (AU)


Subject(s)
Research , Knowledge , Psychology/methods
18.
Psicol. Educ. (Online) ; (54: Edição Especial): 33-42, 31/12/2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1438359

ABSTRACT

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios e possibilidades encontradas no estudo da deriva educacional, condição em que os sujeitos já estiveram na escola, mas foram dela excluídos antes de concluir a educação básica, sendo responsabilizados pelo retorno aos estudos. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico-metodológico que foca no pensamento categorial, sobretudo a categoria da dimensão subjetiva como recurso para apreensão da concreticidade do fenômeno social estudado. A deriva educacional é um fenômeno social pouco estudado no campo da Psicologia da Educação e a possibilidade de explicá-lo é desafiadora, tendo em vista as armadilhas presentes nos discursos carregados da intenção de ocultar o modo como se trata de uma condição social e historicamente determinada no modo de produção capitalista. Diante dessa dificuldade, ter como base teórico-etodológica o Materialismo Histórico-dialético (MHD) e a Psicologia Sócio-histórica (PSH) foi fundamental. O pensamento categorial possibilitou, partindo das significações dos participantes da pesquisa, superar as múltiplas camadas de aparência para compreender a deriva educacional em sua complexidade. A categoria da dimensão subjetiva e o processo de análise por meio dos núcleos de significação possibilitaram chegar a uma síntese das múltiplas determinações da deriva educacional que permitiu explicá-la de forma contra-hegemônica, apontando para os movimentos já existentes ou ainda necessários para a transformação, sem recorrer à justificativas individualizantes, psicologizantes ou sociologizantes. (AU)


This article aims to analyze the challenges and possibilities experienced in the educational drift study, condition in which the subjects had already been to school, but were excluded from it before completing basic education, being held responsible for returning to their studies. This is a theoretical-methodological essay that focuses on categorical thinking, especially the subjective dimension category as a resource for apprehending the social phenomenon concreteness. Educational drift is a social phenomenon on which there are few studies in the field of Educational Psychology. The possibility of explaining this issue is a challenge, since the pitfalls present in the discourses intended to hide the way in which it is a social and historically determined condition in the capitalist mode of production. Faced with this difficulty, it was fundamental to have Historical-Dialectical Materialism (MHD) and Socio-Historical Psychology (PSH) as a theoreticalmethodological basis. The categorical thinking enabled us, starting from the research participants significations, to overcome the appearance of multiple layers and to understand the educational drift in its complexity. The subjective dimension category and the analysis processes through the signification nuclei made it possible to reach an educational drift multiple determinations synthesis that allowed us to explain the issue in a counter-hegemonic way, pointing to the already existing or still necessary movements to transformation, without resorting to individualizing, psychologizing or sociologizing justifications. (AU)


Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los desafíos y las posibilidades encontradas en el estudio de la deriva educativa, condición en la que los sujetos ya habían ido a la escuela, pero fueron excluidos de ella antes de completar la educación básica, siendo responsables de regresar a sus estudios. Este es un ensayo teórico-metodológico que se centra en el pensamiento categorial, en especial la categoría de la dimensión subjetiva como recurso para aprehender la concreción del fenómeno social estudiado. Este es un fenómeno social poco estudiado en el campo de la Psicología Educativa, y la posibilidad de explicarlo es desafiante, dadas las trampas presentes en los discursos cargados con la intención de ocultar la forma en que es una condición social e históricamente determinada en la forma de producción capitalista. Ante esta dificultad, tener como base teórico-metodológica el Materialismo Histórico-Dialéctico (MHD) y la Psicología Socio-Histórica (PSH) fue fundamental. El pensamiento categórico nos permitió, a partir de los significados de los participantes de la investigación, superar las múltiples capas de apariencia para comprender la deriva educativa en su complejidad. La categoría de la dimensión subjetiva y los procesos de análisis a través de los núcleos de significación permitieron llegar a una síntesis de múltiples determinaciones de la deriva educativa que permitieron explicarla de manera contrahegemónico, apuntando a los movimientos ya existentes o aún necesarios a la transformación, sin recurrir a justificaciones individualizantes, psicologizantes o sociologizantes.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Research , Methodology as a Subject , Psychology, Educational/methods , Student Dropouts
19.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-221973

ABSTRACT

Background: Anthropometry is widely used for Identification of an individual. Height is one of the most important parameters of anthropometry. It is strongly correlated with the individual’s hand dimensions and if either of the measurements are known, the other can be calculated. Aim and Objective: To know correlation between the hand dimensions and Height of an individual and to apply the regression line of height on hand dimension of the person. Methods and Material: A crosssectional study was conducted among the medical students. Anthropometric indices were recorded after obtaining written consent and institutional approval using standard equipments. Linear regression and Pearson coefficient were calculated to study the correlation and arrive at the equation to calculate Height from Hand length. Results: Age of the study participants who consented for study (150) ranged between 18-24 years. Mean height was 165.91 cm. Mean right hand length was 17.71 cm and 17.69 cm on left hand. Mean hand width was 7.79 cm on right side and 7.56 cm on left side. A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between height and the hand dimensions. Conclusions: There was a statistically significant positive correlation between hand dimensions and height. Forensic investigation, body identification and triage can be facilitated through calculating Height from hand dimensions when only mutilated body remains are received during disasters.

20.
Medicina UPB ; 41(2): 114-120, julio-diciembre 2022. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1392151

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: el dolor se define como "una experiencia sensorial y emocional desagradable asociada o similar a la asociada con daño tisular real o potencial". El objetivo de este estudio es describir la prevalencia, evaluación y manejo del dolor, en pacientes hospitalizados en una institución de alta complejidad. Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo longitudinal. Se incluyeron adultos hospitalizados en una institución de alta complejidad durante tres meses; excluyendo pacientes con <48h de hospitalización, alteración del estado de conciencia, diálisis extrainstitucional o historias clínicas incompletas para cumplir los objetivos. El análisis de la información se realizó aplicando métodos descriptivos. Los análisis fueron llevados a cabo en el paquete estadístico SPSSv.26(Inc, Chicago, IL). Resultados: se incluyeron 655 pacientes hospitalizados que cumplieron criterios de elegibilidad, con una edad promedio de 53.9 años. La mediana de días de estancia hospitalaria fue de 5 (RIQ 2­8). El número de tomas del dolor en relación con el número de tomas de signos vitales es de 1:4. Los pacientes recibieron entre 2 y 6 medicamentos diferentes para el control del dolor, siendo la dipirona, con el 68.5%, la más utilizada. Al egreso casi la totalidad de los pacientes presentó un adecuado control del dolor. Conclusiones: persiste una deficiencia en las tomas de la eva cada vez que se toman los signos vitales del paciente hospitalizado. La implementación de la política institucional "clínica que alivia el dolor" busca que se logre un adecuado control del dolor durante la hospitalización.


Objective: pain is defined as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated or similar to that associated with actual or potential tissue damage." The aim was to describe the prevalence, evaluation, and management of pain in patients hospitalized in a high complexity institution. Methodology: longitudinal descriptive observational study. Adults hospitalized from an overly complex institution for three months were included; excluding patients with <48h of hospitalization, altered state of consciousness, extra-institutional dialysis or incomplete medical records to meet the objectives. The information analysis was conducted by applying descriptive methods. The analyzes were carried out in the statistical package SPSSv.26 (Inc, Chicago, IL). Results: 655 hospitalized patients who met eligibility criteria were included, with a mean age of 53.9 years. The median days of hospital stay was 5 (IQR, 2­8). The number of shots of pain in relation to the number of vital signs shots is 1: 4. The patients received between 2 and 6 different medications for pain control, with dipyrone being the most widely used (68.5%). At discharge, almost all of the patients had adequate pain control. Conclusions: a deficiency persists in the VAS measurements each time the vital signs of the hospitalized patient are taken. The implementation of the institutional policy "clinic that relieves pain" seeks to achieve adequate pain control during hospitalization.


Objetivo: A dor é definida como "uma experiência sensorial e emocional desagradável associada ou semelhante àquela associada a dano tecidual real ou potencial". O objetivo deste estudo é descrever a prevalência, avaliação e manejo da dor em pacientes internados em uma instituição de alta complexidade. Metodologia:estudo observacional descritivo longitudinal. Foram incluídos adultos internados em instituição de alta complexidade por três meses; excluindo pacientes com menos de 48h de internação, estado alterado de consciência, diálise extrainstitucional ou prontuários incompletos para atender aos objetivos. A análise das informações foi realizada por meio de métodos descritivos. As análises foram realizadas no pacote estatístico SPSSv.26( Inc , Chicago, IL).Resultados: Foram incluídos 655 pacientes internados que preencheram os critérios de elegibilidade, com média de idade de 53,9 anos. O número médio de dias de internação foi de 5 (IQR 2-8). O número de injeções de dor em relação ao número de injeções de sinais vitais é 1:4. Os pacientes receberam entre 2 e 6 medicamentos diferentes para controle da dor, sendo a dipirona , com 68,5%, a mais utilizada. Na alta, quase todos os pacientes apresentavam controle adequado da dor. Conclusões: persiste uma deficiência nas medidasvas toda vez que se mede os sinais vitais do paciente hospitalizado. A implantação da política institucional "clínica que alivia a dor" busca alcançar o controle adequado da dor durante a internação.


Subject(s)
Humans , Pain , Vital Signs , Pain Management , Hospitalization
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