Análisis In vitro de yesos dentales de alta resistencia y baja expansión disponibles en Perú / In vitro analysis of high resistance and low expansion dental plasters available in Peru

Objetivo. Comparar la dureza, estabilidad dimensional y resistencia a la compresión de los yesos dentales de alta resistencia y baja expansión disponibles en el Perú. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal. Se confeccionaron muestras de forma cilíndrica (8) y rectangular (8), de siete yesos dentales de alta resistencia y baja expansión. Se evaluó la dureza utilizando el Durómetro Universal Identec, la estabilidad dimensional con un calibrador digital y la resistencia a compresión con la Máquina de Ensayo Universal. Para determinar si hay diferencia en cada una de estas propiedades se empleó el análisis de varianza, la prueba F y la prueba de Duncan. Además, se empleó la prueba de comparación de medias, t de Student, para evaluar si difieren con los valores de la ADA (Asociación Dental Americana). Resultados. La dureza, estabilidad dimen-sional y resistencia a la compresión promedio de los yesos dentales presentó diferencias significativas (p<0.05) entre cada uno con los promedios estándares establecidos por la ADA. Conclusiones. En relación resistencia a la compresión el 100% de los yesos analizados cumplen con los parámetros establecidos por la ADA, en relación estabilidad dimensional solo el 28.6% y el 100% no alcanzan los estándares de dureza promedio establecidos por la ADA.

Objective. To compare the hardness, dimensional stability, and compressive strength of high-strength, low-expansion dental plasters available in Peru, according to ADA criteria. Methods. A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study was developed. A selection of 8 cylindrical-shaped samples and 8 rectangular- shaped ones, from seven high-resistance, low-expansion dental plasters were fabricated. The hardness was evaluated using the Identec Universal Durometer. Dimensional stability was evaluated with a digital caliper and compressive strength was evaluated with the Instron Universal Testing Machine. To determine if there is a difference in each of these properties, the analysis of variance, F test, and the Duncan's test were used. In addition, to assess whether these values differ from those of the ADA, the mean comparison test, student's t table, were used. Results. The hardness, dimensional stability and average compressive strength of the high-strength, low-expansion dental plasters showed that there are significant di-fferences (p<0.05) between each of the dental plasters and with the standard averages established by the American Dental Association. (ADA). Conclusions. 100% of the high-strength, low-expansion dental casts meet the parameters established by the ADA in terms of their compressive strength, only 28.6% of these comply with the ADA in terms of dimensional stability and that 100% of these do not meet the average hardness standards established by the ADA.

The influence of disinfection on dimensional stability of temporary crowns / A influência da desinfecção na estabilidade dimensional de coroas temporárias

Objective: Evaluate the influence of different disinfection methods on the dimensional stability of temporary acrylic resin crowns. Material and Methods: A metallic die with two different marks at the margin was used to prepare the specimens with two different resins (bis-acrylic resin-Structur, acrylic resin-Dencrilay). They were divided into eight groups (n=8), determined according to the disinfection methods (microwave, acetic acid, 1% hypochlorite) and control. The marginal adaptation was recorded using an optical microscope (50X) comparing two different marks on the margin of the crowns with 2 points along the entire circumferential margin before and after disinfection methods. Results: Results were compared statistically by ANOVA and Tukey's test (p≤0.05). The two-way ANOVA showed statistical difference between types of materials. No significant differences were found between disinfection methods and interaction of factors. Conclusion: All procedures affected the marginal adaptation however temporary crowns made by bis-acrylic resin demonstrate higher dimensional stability. (AU)

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência de diferentes métodos de desinfecção na estabilidade dimensional de coroas temporárias de resina acrílica. Material e Métodos: um molde metálico com duas marcas diferentes na margem foi utilizado para preparar os espécimes com duas resinas diferentes (resina bis-acrílica - estrutura, resina acrílica-Dencrilay). Eles foram divididos em oito grupos (n = 8), determinados de acordo com os métodos de desinfecção (microondas, ácido acético, 1% de hipoclorito) e controle. A adaptação marginal foi registrada usando um microscópio óptico (50X) comparando duas marcas diferentes na margem das coroas com 2 pontos ao longo de toda a margem circunferencial antes e após os métodos de desinfecção. Resultados: os resultados foram comparados estatisticamente por ANOVA e teste de Tukey (p≤0,05). A ANOVA de dois fatores mostrou diferença estatística entre os materiais utilizados. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os métodos de desinfecção e a interação dos fatores. Conclusão: Todos os procedimentos afetaram a adaptação marginal, porém as coroas temporárias feitas em resina bis-acrílica demonstram maior estabilidade dimensional. (AU)

The effect of prolonged storage and disinfection on the dimensional stability of 5 vinyl polyether silicone impression materials

PURPOSE: Vinyl polyether silicone (VPES) has a different composition from other elastomeric impression materials as it combines vinyl polysiloxane (VPS) and polyether (PE). Therefore, it is important to study its properties and behavior under different test conditions. This study investigated the dimensional stability of 5 VPES consistencies when stored for up to 2 weeks, with and without using a standard disinfection procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 40 discs of each VPES consistency (total 200) were made using a stainless steel die and ring as described by ANSI /ADA specification No. 19. 20 discs of each material were immersed in a 2.5% buffered glutaraldehyde solution for 30 minutes. Dimensional stability measurements were calculated immediately after fabrication and repeated on the same discs after 7 and 14 days of storage. The data was analyzed using two-way ANOVA with a significance level set at α = 0.05. RESULTS: The discs mean contraction was below 0.5% at all test times ranging from 0.200 ± 0.014 to 0.325 ± 0.007. Repeated measures ANOVA showed a statistically significant difference after 2-week storage between the disinfected and non-disinfected groups (P < .001). Although there was no statistically significant difference between the materials at the time of fabrication, the contraction of the materials increased with storage for 1 and 2 weeks. CONCLUSION: The dimensional changes of VPES impression discs after disinfection and prolonged storage complied with ANSI/ADA standard. The tested VPES impression materials were dimensionally stable for clinical use after disinfection for 30 minutes in glutaraldehyde and storage for up to 2 weeks.

Three dimensional accuracy analysis of dental stone casts fabricated using irreversible hydrocolloid impressions

PURPOSE: The objects of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the dental stone casts made from alginate impressions according to storage condition and stone pouring time. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Each of upper and lower impressions of dental model was taken. The dental stone models were made immediately, 10, 30, 60, 180, 360 minutes after the impressions were taken at each storage condition. 3D models were constructed by scanning the stone model using 3D laser scanner. With Reference points, positioned on digital models, linear measurements of the dimensional change were compared by 3D metrology software, 3D average models were made and superimposition to identify the specific site of dimensional change and to measure surface deviation (mm). RESULTS: Dental stone models which were made immediately after taking the impression showed the smallest linear dimensional change. As the stone pouring time was prolonged, the linear dimensional change was increased. More than 180 minutes after impression taking, linear dimensional change and surface distortion increased in the posterior molar region, regardless of the storage condition. CONCLUSION: For the optimum accuracy of the dental stone casts, alginate impression should be poured as soon as possible. If there were a need for storing, a humidor with 100% relative humidity must be used and be stored less than 180 minutes to fabricate the accurate dental model.

Caracterização da madeira de quatro espécies florestais / Characterization of wood of four forest species

O conhecimento das relações existentes entre a estrutura anatômica da madeira com suas propriedades físicas ou mecânicas é importante para seu uso adequado. Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar a anatomia microscópica e propriedades físicas da madeira de quatro diferentes espécies florestais. A madeira estudada foi proveniente das seguintes espécies: Cedrela fissilis (Cedro), Híbrido clonal Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus grandis (Eucalipto urograndis), Hovenia dulcis (Uva do Japão) e Gallesia integrifolia (Pau d'alho). Para a determinação da retratibilidade, utilizou-se a norma MB26/40 da ABNT (1940); as dimensões lineares foram obtidas com palmer, precisão de 0,001mm. O estudo da anatomia da madeira seguiu as recomendações da norma de procedimento em estudos de anatomia de madeira, da COPANT (1974) e também da IAWA (1989). Os caracteres anatômicos avaliados foram: diâmetro tangencial (µm) e frequência de vasos (nomm-2); comprimento de fibra (µm), diâmetro de lume (µm) e espessura de parede de fibra (µm); altura (µm), largura (µm) e frequência de raios (nomm-1). Os valores do coeficiente anisotrópico foram de 1,16; 1,77; 1,81 e 1,84 para a madeira de C. fissilis, H. dulcis, Híbrido clonal e G. integrifolia, respectivamente, demonstrando que a madeira de C. fissilis possui elevada estabilidade dimensional e as demais madeiras, valores aceitáveis para esse coeficiente.

This study aimed to characterize the microscopic anatomy and physical properties of wood from four different forest species. The wood has been studied from the following species: Cedrela fissilis, Crossbreed clone Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus grandis, Hovenia dulcis and Gallesia integrifolia. To determine the shrinkage it was used the standard of MB26/40 of ABNT (1940), the linear dimensions were obtained with palmer, accuracy of 0.001mm. The study of wood anatomy followed the recommendations of standard procedure in studies of anatomy of wood, COPANT (1974) and also the IAWA (1989). The anatomical characters evaluated were: tangential diameter (µm) and frequency of vessels (nomm-2), fiber length (µm), diameter of lumen (µm) and wall thickness of fiber (µm), height (µm), width (µm) and frequency of rays (nomm-1). The anisotropic factor values were of 1.17, 1.83, 1.89 and 1.90 for C. fissilis, H. dulcis, Crossbreed clone and G. integrifolia, respectively, showing that the C. fissilis wood has high stability dimensional and wood other acceptable values for this coefficient.

Modificação térmica nas propriedades físicas da madeira / Thermal modification on the physical properties of wood

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito da modificação térmica nas propriedades físicas da madeira de Corymbia citriodora e Eucalyptus saligna, comparando com a testemunha (madeira não tratada). Para isso, foram amostradas 3 árvores de cada espécie, com aproximadamente 40 anos de idade, das quais foram retiradas as duas primeiras toras de 3 metros de comprimento. A modificação térmica da madeira foi conduzida por meio do emprego de temperaturas finais de 140°C, 160°C e 180°C durante 2,5 horas, mais a testemunha (sem tratamento), utilizando estufa com circulação de ar forçada. Os ensaios das propriedades físicas foram realizados segundo os procedimentos estabelecidos na norma ASTM e adaptações (ASTM 143-94, 2000), e consistiram na avaliação da umidade de equilíbrio, perda de massa, coeficiente de inchamento total (linear e o volumétrico) e coeficiente de anisotropia. No geral, os resultados evidenciaram que a modificação térmica foi eficiente na redução da umidade de equilíbrio, na perda de massa, na diminuição do inchamento total e do coeficiente de anisotropia de ambas as espécies, sendo os valores mais expressivos observados nos tratamentos de maiores temperaturas.

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of thermal change in the physical properties of wood Corymbia citriodora and Eucalyptus saligna, compared with the control (untreated wood). For that were sampled three trees of each species, with approximately 40 years of age, which were taken the first two logs 3 feet long. The thermal modification of wood was conducted by employing final temperature of 140°C, 160°C and 180°C for 2.5 hours, over the control (no treatment) using an oven with forced air circulation. Tests of physical properties were performed according to established procedures in ASTM and adaptations (ASTM 143-94, 2000), and consisted in evaluating the equilibrium moisture content, weight loss, swelling coefficient of total (linear and volumetric) and coefficient anisotropy. Overall, the results showed that the thermal modification was effective in reducing the moisture balance, weight loss, decrease in swelling and total anisotropy coefficient of both species, with the higher values observed in the treatments of higher temperatures.

Evaluación de una resina epóxica experimental como material alternativo para obtención de modelos odontológicos / Evaluation of an experimental epoxy resin as an alternative material for dental casts

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la fidelidad de copia y estabilidad dimensional entre modelos de resina epóxica y modelos de yeso (Fuji Rock EP - GC Europe; Implant Stone - Polidental). Fue realizada la impresión de una matriz de acero para obtener 30 especímenes (n=10). La matriz simulaba dos piezas dentarias talladas para recibir coronas totales, sobre éstas fueron adaptados dos copings metálicos con aletas horizontales. Se evaluó al microscopio (Microscopio Measurescope, Nikon) la distancia entre el coping y la línea de terminación de las piezas talladas (en adelante, "desadaptación vertical") y la distancia entre las aletas horizontales de los copings (en adelante, "desadaptación horizontal"), las medidas obtenidas entre la matriz de acero y copings metálicos fueron consideradas como grupo control. Los copings metálicos fueron después adaptados sobre los modelos de yeso y sobre la resina experimental y fue realizada la evaluación al microscopio del mismo modo que el descrito anteriormente. Fueron realizadas 3 mediciones en dos tiempos (24 y 48 horas). Respecto a la desadaptación horizontal, el yeso FujiRock presentó una mejor estabilidad dimensional después de 24 horas, ya que la desadaptación fue similar estadísticamente a la desadaptación de la matriz (control) (p>0,05). Después de 48 horas, todos los grupos presentaron valores similares a la matriz (p>0,05). Respecto a la desadaptación vertical, todos los materiales presentaron diferencia estadísticamente significante en relación a la matriz (p?0,05), sin embargo, no hubo diferencia entre los materiales evaluados (p>0,05). La resina epóxica experimental puede ser una alternativa viable para la obtención de modelos odontológicos...

The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of surface detail reproduction and dimensional stability of casts made from an experimental epoxy resin and gypsum (Fuji Rock EP - GC Europe; Implant Stone - Polidental). A steel matrix was molded to obtain 30 cast samples (n=10). The matrix simulated two teeth prepared to receive total crowns on which two metal copings with horizontal flaps were adapted. Three readings were performed (Measurescope microscope, Nikon) in order to measure the vertical and horizontal misfit and those readings were used as control. Metal copings were adapted over the gypsum and epoxy resin casts and three measurements were made in two periods (24 and 48 hours). Regarding the horizontal misfit, Fujirock had better dimensional stability after 24 hours, being statistically similar to the matrix (p> 0.05). After 48 hours, all groups had statistically similar values to the matrix (p> 0.05). Regarding the vertical misfit, all materials were statistically different in relation to the matrix (p ? 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the materials evaluated (p> 0.05). The experimental epoxy resin could be a suitable alternative to obtain dental casts...

The effects of environment and time intervals on the dimensional stability of three indigenously produced irreversible hydrocolloids.

Aim: Several new irreversible hydrocolloid formulations have recently become available with claims of an improved dimensional stability by the manufacturers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of casts made from alginate impression materials poured immediately and after specific storage periods. Methods and Materials: Three alginates were tested Zelgan (Dental Products of India), DMC Algitex (Dental manufacturing & marketing Company) and A1 Alginate (occlusion products of India). A special stainless steel die representing a crown preparation was used to obtain impressions. These impressions were poured at different time intervals i.e immediately after a lapse of 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes & 1 hour. Impressions were stored in a three different environments i.e. Air, water & 100% humidity. The casts were made & data were analyzed. Results: The dimensional stability of the alginate impressions was both material & time dependent. Conclusion: The dimensional stability of the alginate impressions is influenced by the selected materials and the storage time. An atmosphere of 100% humidity appears to be best storage medium. Clinical Significance: Alginate impressions should generally be poured immediately . Longer the period of storage more significant dimensional changes were observed.

Comparison of Efficacy of Glutaraldehyde And U.V. Light Disinfection And Their Effect On Dimensional Stability of Polyvinyl Siloxane Impressions - An IN-Vitro Study.

Dental impressions need to be washed and disinfected immediately after making, to control transfer of infectious diseases from saliva and blood of the patient to dentists and technicians. Since sterilization of impressions is not possible because of high temperature and time needed, disinfection is the method of choice. But disinfection process may sometimes affect the properties of impression material. This study has undertaken to evaluate the efficacy and effect of chemical and U.V light disinfection on poly vinyl siloxane impressions.

The effect of disinfectant agents on dimensional stability and surface roughness of a tissue conditioner material.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of disinfectant procedures on the dimensional stability and surface quality of a tissue conditioner used as a functional impression material. Materials and Methods: A tissue conditioner (Visco-gel) used as a functional impression material was disinfected by immersion in 5.25% sodium hypochlorite or 2% glutaraldehyde solutions for 10 or 20 minutes, respectively. The control group consisted of specimens (n=10) that were not treated by disinfectants. For testing the dimensional stability, impressions of an aluminum edentulous arch with three reference points were made. After 24 hours of storage in distilled water, the specimens were treated by one of the disinfection procedures. Impressions were poured and, subsequently, 50 stone casts were measured with a Nikon profile projector. For surface roughness evaluation, disks that contained Visco-gel were pressed against glass slides. The disks were then stored in distilled water for 24 hours. After disinfection, 50 disk-shaped dental stone casts were prepared. Surface roughness values were determined using a profilometer. For each test, data were subjected to two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's test (α = 0.05). Results: The results of the dimensional stability test showed that immersion of Visco-gel impressions in 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution or 2% glutaraldehyde solution did not significantly change the anteroposterior (AP) and cross-arch (CA) distances of the resultant stone casts when compared to the control group (P>0.05). The surface quality of dental stone casts formed by Visco-gel did not change significantly when impressions were immersed in the disinfectant solutions for either 10 or 20 minutes, or when stored in distilled water (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that the disinfectant solutions used in this study did not have a significant effect on the surface quality and dimensional accuracy of Visco-gel as a functional impression material.

Alternative impression technique for multiple abutments in difficult case to control

BACKGROUND: Even though excellent impression materials are now available for making accurate replication for hard and soft tissue, the numerous dentists have faced lots of obstacles in making simultaneous impressions of multiple abutments. CASE DESCRIPTION: This article describes a modified method of tray fabrication using auto-polymerizing acrylic resin and impression technique for multiple prepared teeth in cases with limitations and difficulties in taking dental impressions. CLINICAL IMPLICATION: This segmental tray technique has several advantages, including higher impression quality, fewer impressions, and being more comfortable for the patient and less stressful for the clinician.

Effect of repeated microwave disinfection on surface roughness and baseplate adaptation of denture resins polymerized by different techniques / Efeito da desinfecção repetida por microondas sobre rugosidade superficial e adaptação de bases de resinas polimerizadas por diferentes técnicas

Purpose: To evaluate the cumulative effect of two protocols of microwave disinfection (Protocol 1: 690 W/6 min; Protocol 2: 345 W/6 min) on surface roughness (Ra) and baseplate adaptation of two denture resins polymerized by microwave energy (Onda Cryl) or hot water bath(QC-20). Methods: For Ra evaluation, rectangular specimens were fabricated and subjected to the following disinfection treatment (n=8/group): 1) Control (no disinfection), 2) Protocol 1, and 3) Protocol 2. Ra was measured using a profilometer at baseline (T0) and after two disinfection procedures (T1, T2) with a 7-day interval immersed in distilled water. To evaluate dimensional stability, maxillary baseplates were divided into the disinfection treatment groups (n=6), and adaptation was measured by weighing a silicon film reproducing the gap between resin baseplate and a metallic master model. Results: Ra had a significant interaction between type of resin/polymerization technique, disinfection treatment, and number of disinfection procedures (P<0.001). For Ra, Protocol 2 and control groups had similar increase of Ra over time, but Protocol 1 groups showed a significant decrease of Ra in T2. Baseplate adaptation was affected by a significant interaction between disinfection treatment and number of disinfection procedures (P<0.001), and Protocol 1 yielded the largest mean in T2. Conclusion: Onda Cryl displayed greater changes of Ra and adaptation than QC-20. Protocol 1 promoted overall damage to both types of denture resins after two disinfection procedures.

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito cumulativo de dois protocolos de desinfecção por energia de micro-ondas (Protocolo 1: 690 W/6 min; Protocolo 2: 345 W/6 min) na rugosidade superficial (Ra) e adaptação de bases de dentadura de duas resinas polimerizadas por micro-ondas (Onda Cryl) ou banho de água quente (QC-20). Metodologia: Para Ra, espécimes retangulares foram fabricados e dividid os de acordo com o tratamento de desinfecção (n=8/grupo): 1) Controle (sem desinfecção), 2) Protocolo 1, e3) Protocolo 2. Para medir Ra usou-se um rugosímetro no baseline (T0) e após 2 procedimentos de desinfecção (T1, T2) com intervalo de 7 dias de imersão em água destilada. Para avaliar a estabilidade dimensional, bases maxilares foram divididas nos 3 grupos (n=6) e a adaptação foi medida por pesagem de uma película de silicone que reproduzia o espaço entre a base de resina e um modelo-mestre metálico. Resultados: Para Ra, houve interação significativa entre tipo de resina e técnica de polimerização, tratamento de desinfecção, e número de procedimentos desinfecção (P<0,001). Os grupos Protocolo 2 e controle apresentaram aumento semelhante de Ra ao longo do tempo, mas os grupos Protocolo 1 tiveram uma redução significativa de Ra em T2. A adaptação da base foi afetada por uma interação significante entre tratamento de desinfecção e número de procedimentos de desinfecção (P<0,001); o Protocolo 1 apresentou a maior média em T2. Conclusão: Onda Cryl teve maiores alterações de Ra e adaptação que QC-20. O Protocolo 1 promoveu dano geral para ambos os tipos de resina após dois procedimentos de desinfecção.

Avaliação da estabilidade dimensional de alguns cimentos endodônticos nacionais contendo óxido de zinco e eugenol / Evaluation of the dimensional stability of somenational root canal sealers containing zincoxide and eugenol

Introdução e objetivo: A estabilidade dimensional dos cimentos endodônticos contendo óxido de zinco e eugenol Endofill®, Intrafill®, Cimento de Rickert®, Pulp-Fill® e Target® foi avaliada mediante o uso da especificação n.º 57 da American Dental Association. Material e métodos: A estabilidade foi avaliada por meio da média aritmética de 5 medições, realizadas com paquímetro, do comprimento dos corpos-de-prova, antes e após estes terem sido imersos por 30 dias em recipientes com água destilada e deionizada a 37°C. Resultados: Os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente pelos testes de Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney no nível de significância de 5%. Os cimentos Endofill®, Cimento de Rickert® e Pulp-Fill® demonstraram contração de acordo com o preconizado. Conclusão: Apesar de apresentarem resultados compatíveis com a necessidade clínica, os cimentos Target® e Intrafill® tiveram expansão maior do que a preconizada pela especificação 57.

Introduction and objective: Dimensional stability of the root canal sealers containing Endofill®, Intrafill®, Cimento de Rickert®, Pulp-Fill® and Target® was evaluated through the American Dental Association Specification n.o 57. Material and methods: The stability was evaluated through the arithmetic average of 5 measurements realized with pachymeter, of the sample length, before and after they have been immersed for 30 days in recipients filled with distilled deionized water at 37°C. Results: The results were analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney statistical tests (p<0,05). Endofill®, Cimento de Rickert® and Pulp-Fill® showed contraction within the specifications allowance. Conclusion: Although showing compatible results with the clinical necessity, Target® and Intrafill® sealers expanded exceding the specification tolerance.

Dimensional change and flexural strength in complete dentures fabricated by injection molding and conventional compression processing / 대한치과보철학회지

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Fracture and dimensional change of an acrylic resin denture are a rather common occurrence. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare differences in dimensional changes and flexural strength of separate maxillary complete dentures after immediate deflasking by injection molding and conventional compression processing. MATERIAL AND METHOD: To evaluate dimensional stability, the maxillary dentures were fabricated by using different materials and methods. Lucitone 199(Dentsply Trubyte, york, pennsylvania, USA) and Vertex(Dentimex, zeist, Netherlands) were used as materials. Compression and injection packing methods were used as processing methods. The impression surface of the dentures was measured by 3D Scanning System(PERCEPTRON, USA) and overlapped original impression surface of the master cast. To evaluate flexural strength, resin specimens were made according to the different materials, powder/liquid ratio and processing methods. Flexural strength of the complete resin specimens (64mm*10mm*3.3mm) were measured by INSTRON 467.(INSTRON, England) The data was analyzed by ANOVA, t-test and Tukey test.(p<.05 level of significance) RESULT: The results were as follows: 1. There was no significant differences between master model and denture base for each group in overall dimensional changes. 2. Palatal area was more stable than flange or alveolar area in dimensional stability. but, there was no significant differences among each area. 3. Materials and power/liquid ratio had an effect on flexural strength.(p<.05) Especially materials was most effective.(p<.05) 4. Lucitone 199(powder/liquid ratio followed by manufacturer's direction) showed higher flexural strength than Vertex. CONCLUSION: Dimensional stability or flexural strength are affected by materials rather than packing techniques.