ABSTRACT
La Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología (SPOG) ha desempeñado un importante papel en el desarrollo de la ginecología en el Perú, y ha contribuido de manera significativa en la unificación de la obstetricia y ginecología en los diferentes hospitales públicos del país, ya que antes los hospitales y servicios públicos brindaban atención o bien solo obstétrica o solo ginecológica. La SPOG, a través de la revista, congresos, cursos, simposios y mesas redondas, siempre ha dedicado sus mejores esfuerzos por poner los últimos avances de la ginecología al alcance de los médicos peruanos.
The Peruvian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (SPOG) has had a relevant role in the development of Gynecology in Peru and has contributed in the unification of services of Obstetrics and Gynecology in our public hospitals that used to be separated. The SPOG has facilitated updating the science of Gynecology in our associates trhough its Journal, meetings, courses, symposia and round tables in the specialty in order to give our patients the best care, with efficacy and warmth.
ABSTRACT
Many elderly patients have concomitant anorectal, urological and gynecological symptoms involving multiple perineal structures, which require the surgeon to operate in different areas of his specialty in order to correct different dystopias in a single procedure. We describe a technique for total rectal prolapse correction offering low surgical risk for patients presenting with this pathology along with pelvic floor defects. We used a simple, minimally invasive technique, which showed complete success in the postoperative follow-up. The patients showed no peri- and post-operative complications and were discharged briefly after the procedure. Although it was a small sample, there was no case of rectal prolapse recurrence with the technique described. With the procedure described here, the treatment of rectal prolapse is possible with concomitant pelvic reconstruction in a single procedure, which is an interesting approach for elderly patients commonly affected by both diseases, as these patients often have other comorbidities that increase the perioperative risk. (AU)
Muitos pacientes idosos possuem concomitância de sintomas anorretais, urológicos e ginecológicos, envolvendo múltiplas estruturas perineais e obrigando o cirurgião a atuar em áreas diversas à sua especialidade para que possa corrigir diferentes distopias em um único procedimento. Descrevemos aqui uma técnica de correção de prolapso total de reto que oferece baixo risco cirúrgico a pacientes que se apresentam com tal patologia juntamente com defeitos do assoalho pélvico. Utilizamos uma técnica simples, minimamente invasiva e que demonstrou sucesso total no acompanhamento pós operatório. Os pacientes não apresentaram intercorrências peri- e pós- operatórias, e tiveram breve tempo de internação hospitalar após o procedimento. Embora em amostra pequena, não obtivemos nenhum caso de recorrência do prolapso retal com a técnica descrita. Com o procedimento aqui descrito, é possível o tratamento do prolapso retal concomitante à correção da distopia genital em um único procedimento sendo tal abordagem interessante na população idosa comumente afetada pelas duas patologias, uma vez que tais pacientes frequentemente apresentam outras comorbidades que aumentam o risco perioperatório. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Surgical Mesh , Vagina/surgery , Rectal Prolapse/surgery , Pelvic Floor , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/methodsABSTRACT
Objetivo: Describir la técnica quirúrgica y los resultados de la cura simultánea del cistocele e incontinencia urinariade esfuerzo (IUE) utilizando una monoprótesis de polipropileno monofilamento macroporosa, basado en el "Nazca TC POP Repair System". Material y Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo de tipo serie de casos. Se recolectaron los datos de 69 pacientes intervenidas en dos centros, uno público y otro privado, entre mayo 2007 y abril 2008 en Lima-Perú. Se recopilaron los datos de 56 pacientes hasta los tres meses post cirugía. Resultados: Las complicaciones más importantes fueron extrusión de malla en 4/69 (6%), recidiva del prolapso en 1/56 (2%), persistencia de la IUE 1/56 (2%, retención urinaria 11/69 (16%), infección urinaria en 16/69 (23%), infección de la cúpula en 9/69 (13%) y hematoma en 3/69 (4%). La curación del cistocele según el POP-Q a los tres meses fue de 53/56 (95%) y la satisfacción de las pacientes fue 96,42%. La cura subjetiva de la IUE fue: curada 48/56 (85,1%), mejorada 7/56 (12,5%) y no curada en 1/56 (1,78%). Conclusiones: El uso de esta monoprótesis puede significar un procedimiento seguro y eficaz para la corrección quirúrgica del cistocele y la IUE.
Objectives: To describe the technique for the simultaneous cure of cystocele and the stress urinary incontinence (SUI) using, polypropylene mesh, based on the "Nazca TC POP Repair System". Materials and methods: Retrospective, descriptive study, case series type. We included 69 patients, operated in two centres, a public and a private one, between May 2007 and April 2008 in Lima - Perú. We compiled the data of 56 patients until three months post surgery. Results: The most important complications were: mesh erosion 4/69 (5.7%), prolapse relapse 1/56 (1.7%), SUI persistence 1/56 (1.7%), urinary retention 11/69 (15.9%). We also had urinary tract infection 16/69 (23.18%), vaginal cupula infection 9/69 (13.04%) and hematoma 3/69 (4.34%). The cure rate with POP-Q system scores three months after surgery was 53/56 (94.64%) for cystocele and the patient satisfaction was 54/56 (96.42%). For SUI, the subjective efficacy for cure was 48/56 (85.71%), improvement in 7/56 (12.5%) and failure in 1/56 (1.78%). Conclusions: The use of monoprothesis can be an effective and sure procedure to repair the prolapse of anterior vaginal wall and SUI.