Percepção de Pais/Mães Separados(as) Sobre Guarda e Convivência Durante a Pandemia / Divorced Parents' Perceptions of Child Custody and Contacts During the Pandemic

Resumo A pandemia de Covid-19 impactou as formas de interação em diversos contextos sociais. Qual terá sido o seu impacto sobre os regimes de guarda e convivência dos(as) filhos(as) de pais/mães separados(as)? Este estudo qualitativo-exploratório investigou, por meio de uma análise temática, como 119 pais e mães separados(as) perceberam esse impacto durante a primeira onda da pandemia em 2020. Observaram-se alterações nas dinâmicas de comunicação e inter-relação coparentais. Os resultados também indicam que a capacidade dos pais e mães separados(as) para se adaptarem às limitações da pandemia e suas consequências estiveram bastante ligadas às dinâmicas de funcionamento coparental preexistentes à pandemia. Além disso, observou-se também que os principais impactos (i.e., na convivência e cuidados com os(as) filhos(as) parecem ter afetado mais as mães do que os pais.

Abstract The pandemic has impacted the ways in which people interact. Which impacts the pandemic might have brought about in regards to child custody and contacts arrangements? Through a thematic analysis, this qualitative and exploratory study investigated how 119 separated parents perceived this impact. Results address the impacts of the pandemic on child custody and contacts arrangements, especially regarding coparental communication. They also outline that the separated parents' ability to adapt themselves to the pandemic restrictions, and their consequences. This ability was very linked to pre-existing coparental dynamics. Also, this paper discusses how the main impacts (i.e., maintaining contacts and caring for children) seemed to impact mothers more than fathers.

The moderating effect of psychological resilience between family structure and children's peer relationship / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

ObjectiveTo compare children's resilience and peer relationship in divorced and complete family,and explore the moderating effect of psychological resilience between family structure and peer relationship.Methods208 children from divorced family and 465 children from complete family were surveyed.Results(1)There were significant differences in children's resilience(divorced family (3.58±0.73),complete family(3.83±0.59),t=-2.765,P=0.006) and peer relationship(divorced family (3.47±0.72),complete family(3.73±0.59),t=-2.069,P=0.042) between complete and divorced family.(2) Family structure had remarkable negative correlation with resilience and peer relationship(r1=-0.19,r2=-0.20),and resilience had positive correlation with peer relationship(r=0.43).(3)The moderating effect of resilience between family structure and peer relationship was significant(β=0.641,P<0.05).ConclusionParent divorce has negative influence on children's resilience and peer relationship.Furthermore,the relationship of family structure and peer relationship is mediated by resilience.The negative influence of parent divorce on peer relationship is not significant among children with high resilience,while it is significant on children with low resilience.

O manejo do dinheiro em relação aos filhos de pais divorciados / Money management concerning children in divorced couples / El manejo del dinero relacionado a hijos de padres divorciadas

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o manejo do dinheiro de pais divorciados em relação ao filho em comum. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, com 10 casais de pais já divorciados, ou em processo de divórcio, com filhos entre 5 e 15 anos de idade. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o questionário sociodemográfico e a entrevista semidirigida. Os resultados indicam que, após o divórcio, o rompimento do vínculo conjugal prejudica sensivelmente o vínculo parental. Desse modo, a questão financeira se torna um tema de constante discussão entre os pais. Eles discordam sobre o valor da pensão alimentícia, sobre a educação do filho e investimento financeiro necessário para esta demanda e apresentam dificuldade de comunicação com relação aos cuidados com o filho.

This study investigated money management between divorced parents concerning their children. A qualitative research was conducted with 10 couples of parents already divorced or in process of divorcing, with 5 to 15 year-old children. Instruments used were sociodemographic questionnaire and semi-structured interview. Results indicate that, after divorce, the disruption of conjugal bond significantly harms parental bond. Thus, financial issues become a constant theme of dispute between parents. Their disagreements regard to alimony amount, child's education and the financial investment necessary to this demand, and present difficulties in communication regarding their child's care.

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar el manejo del dinero de los padres divorciados con respecto al hijo que tienen en común. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa, con 10 parejas de padres ya divorciados, o en proceso de divorcio, con hijos entre 5 y 15 años de edad. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la encuesta sociodemográfica y la encuesta semidirigida. Los resultados indican que, después del divorcio, la desintegración del vínculo conyugal daña sensiblemente el vínculo parental. Por lo tanto, la cuestión financiera se convierte en un tema de discusión constante entre los padres. Ellos no están de acuerdo sobre el valor de la pensión alimenticia, sobre la educación del hijo e investimento financiero requeridos para esta demanda, presentando dificultades en la comunicación con respecto al cuidado con el hijo.

Effects of NLP workshop on resilience of children from divorced family / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective To investigate the intervention effects of NLP workshop on resilience of children from divorced family.Methods A pre/post test and subsequent follow-up design between experimental group and control group were performed.Thirty-one children from divorced family with low resilience were intervened by NLP workshop,while the other thirty-one children with low resilience were chosen as the control group.Results There was no significant difference between experimental group and control group before the intervention on resilience.But after the intervention,the two groups achieved statistical significant difference on resilience(experimental group (3:68±0.37),control group(2.99±0.18),t=9.60,P=0.00).Furthermore,the results of follow-up showed that the effect of NLP workshop still existed after six months (total average score of resilience before intervention (2.96±0.17),subsequent follow-ups (3.69±0.35),t=10.40,P=0.00).Conclusion NLP workshop can enhance the level of resilience of children from divorced family.Effect of NLP workshop not only has short-term effect,but also has some long-term effect.

Secuelas psicosociales más frecuentes en adolescentes de padres divorciados / Most frequent psychosocial sequels in adolescents from divorced parents

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 80 adolescentes -- hijos de padres divorciados --, quienes residían en el reparto Santa Bárbara del municipio de Santiago de Cuba, desde julio del 2014 hasta enero del 2015, con vistas a determinar las principales secuelas psicosociales presentes en ellos, para lo cual se les aplicó una encuesta y la información obtenida fue procesada estadísticamente a través del cálculo porcentual y la prueba de independencia de la Χ². Pudo concluirse que las secuelas más frecuentes fueran el bajo nivel académico en el ámbito psicosocial, con primacía en el sexo femenino, y el miedo o temor en el plano psicoafectivo, que mostró un menor número de afectados.

A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 80 adolescents -- from divorced parents -- who lived in Santa Bárbara neighbourhood in Santiago de Cuba municipality, was carried out from July, 2014 to January, 2015, with the aim of determining the main psychosocial sequels in them, reason why a survey was applied to them and the obtained information was statistically processed through the percentage calculation and the independence Chi squared test. It could be concluded that the most frequent sequels were the academic low-level in the psychosocial environment, with predominance in the female sex, and the fear or fright in the psychoaffective field that showed a lower number of affected adolescents.

De que sofrem os filhos de pais separados / What do the children of divorced parents suffer / Quelle est la souffrance des enfants de parents divorcés

A psicologia classifica e quantifica os prejuízos emocionais e cognitivos nos filhos como efeito da separação dos pais, mas silencia sobre o papel da família na constituição subjetiva e a natureza do sofrimento psíquico das crianças. A psicanálise define o sujeito pela não equivalência entre os sexos. Por isso, toma como sintomático o laço entre um homem e uma mulher. A estrutura da família é constituída pelo Nome-do-Pai, Desejo da Mãe e objeto a (a criança, sintoma dos pais). Para entrar no laço social a criança deve simbolizar, pelo mito edípico, o segredo do gozo do casal parental. A separação do casal desestabiliza a função de suplência da criança à não relação sexual. A clínica psicanalítica mostra os impasses para simbolizar o lugar de sintoma dos pais quando ele é perdido. Produz-se um empobrecimento libidinal da relação ao inconsciente e da capacidade sublimatória. Fragmentos clínicos exemplificam os efeitos de perturbação dessa economia libidinal.

Psychology classifies and quantifies the emotional and cognitive losses in children as the effect of parental separation, but it does not investigate the role of the family in the constitution of the subject and the nature of psychological suffering in children. Psychoanalysis defines the subject by the non equivalence between genders. So it considers the link between a man and a woman as a symptomatic one. The family’s structure consists of the Name-of-the-Father, Mother's desire and the object a (the child, a symptom of its parents). To enter the social bond the child must symbolize through the Oedipus myth, the secret of the enjoyment of the parental couple. The couple’s divorce destabilizes the child’s substitute function to the non sexual relation. Psychoanalytic clinic shows the impasses to symbolize the place of parental symptom when it is lost. A libidinal impoverishment is produced in the unconscious relation and ability to. Fragments of clinical excerpts display the effects of this disturbance in libido’s economy.

La psychologie classe et quantifie les pertes émotionnelles et cognitives sur les enfants, de la séparation des parents, mais est muet sur le rôle de la famille dans la constitution et la nature subjective de la détresse psychologique des enfants. La psychanalyse définit le sujet par des non-équivalences entre les sexes. Donc, il comprend comme symptomatique le lien entre un homme et une femme. La structure familiale est composée du nom du Père, du Désir de la Mére, et de l’objet a (l'enfant, symptôme des parents,). Pour entrer dans le lien social l’enfant doit symboliser, par le biais du mythe d'Œdipe, le secret de la jouissance des parents. La séparation du couple déstabilise la fonction supplémentaire de l'enfant de la non relation sexuelle. La clinique psychanalytique montre les impasses pour symboliser la place de symptôme parental quand il est perdu. Se produit un appauvrissement libidinal de l'inconscient et de la capacité sublimatoire. Fragments cliniques illustrent les effets de cette économie libidinale.

Lifestyle and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Divorced Male Workers / 가정의학회지

BACKGROUND: Considering the unhealthy lifestyle observed in divorced men, we planned this study to compare the lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors between married and divorced man. METHODS: A total of 11,855 male workers took a health check-up in a University Hospital in Ulsan from March to December 2004. One hundred eight workers were recognized to have checked affirmative on "divorced" check item on the marital status and 400 workers were matched for age and randomly selected from the "married" 10,177 workers. Comparison was performed between the two groups with the results of the main laboratory data and self-recorded life style questionnaire. RESULTS: The divorced men were shorter in height than the married men (P = 0.022), and showed significantly higher diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.033) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (P = 0.001). In lifestyle, the divorced men had significantly lower educational level, lower monthly household income, higher smoking rate, and more frequent irregular meals than the married men. Divorcing had 1.88 times the odds of having higher diastolic blood pressure compared to staying married. CONCLUSION: The divorced men had poorer lifestyle and higher diastolic blood pressure than the married men.

Research on the Frustration of Interpersonal Communication of Students from Divorced Families / 中华医学教育探索杂志

With the change of people's concept of marriage and family changes,the divorce rate of our country has presented an obvious rising tendency,thus students from divorced family have become a large group gradually.The study focuses on the passive effects that divorced family have on the interpersonal communication of student from these families and analyzes the reasons and puts forward the countermeasures of the problem.