ABSTRACT
Gallbladder duplication results from a rare abnormality of embriogenesis and is twice as common in women as in men. The signs and symptoms of double gallbladder cholecystitis are the same as those of single gallbladder cholecystitis: strong pain in the epigastric region and right hypochondrium, which may irradiate to the back and be accompanied by nausea and/or vomiting, Murphy positive sign, and pain on palpation of these regions; plastron may also be present. For this reason, many cases are still diagnosed intraoperatively, making surgery difficult and increasing the possibility of biliary tract injury. We report the case of a female patient with epigastric and dorsal pain for 4 days, which worsened with the ingestion of salty and fatty foods and was accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Physical examination showed a positive Murphy sign. A complete abdominal ultrasound examination showed gallbladder duplication, both lithiasic. Magnetic resonance cholangiography confirmed the duplication of the gallbladder and cystic ducts, with a single main biliary tract and acute lithiasic cholecystitis in both gallbladders. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy of both vesicles was performed without complications, and the patient was discharged 3 days after the procedure. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Gallbladder/abnormalities , Gallbladder Diseases/surgery , Gallbladder Diseases/diagnostic imagingABSTRACT
A double or bilobed gallbladder is a rare congenital anomaly, occurring at a rate of 1/4,000~5,000. We encountered a case of a double gallbladder that was diagnosed by an endoscopic retrograde cholangiogram. In view of the paucity of this anomaly, we report the case of a patient with a double gallbladder (Y duplication) accompanied by a common bile duct (CBD) stone. We also discuss the characteristics, classification, embryology and treatment of the double gallbladder.
Subject(s)
Humans , Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde , Classification , Common Bile Duct , Embryology , GallbladderABSTRACT
Se presenta caso clínico de vesícula biliar doble en paciente femenina de 68 años quien consulta por presentar clínica de colecistitis aguda; el procedimiento quirúrgico se inicia por vía laparoscópica y ante la imposibilidad de identificación de estructuras anatómicas es convertido a cirugía convencional abierta donde se evidencia vesícula biliar doble, cada una de las cuales desembocaba en un conducto cístico separado, ambas con signos de inflamación aguda; una de ellas con múltiples cálculos; la otra, acalculosa, con un pólipo mayor de 1 cm en su interior. El estudio anatomopatológico reportó colecistitis crónica, colecistitis aguda severa y pólipo necrótico, respectivamente. La vesícula biliar doble es una variante anatómica poco frecuente la cual puede ser diagnosticada preoperatoriamente por imaginología y cuyo abordaje laparoscópico resulta exitoso.
We present a case of double gallbladder in a 68 year old female patient with diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. The procedure was converted to conventional open surgery due to difficult identification of biliary tract structures. In the laparotomy we found a double gallbladder with independent cystic duct. In one of gallbladder there was a cholelythiasis and a one centimetre in diameter polyp in the second one. The pathology study concluded acute cholecystitis and necrotic polyp. The double gallbladder is a very unusual anatomic variant. The preoperative diagnosis is based on imagenology and the laparoscopic approach is safe and effective in some cases.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Cholecystitis, Acute/surgery , Cholecystitis, Acute/diagnosis , Gallbladder/abnormalities , Gallbladder/surgeryABSTRACT
A double gallbladder is a condition that arises during the fetal period due to the abnormal differentiation of presumptive gallbladder cells, which causes two separate gallbladders, each with their own cystic duct. Most cases are diagnosed incidentally during surgery. Detailed preoperative investigations (ultrasound, oral cholecystography, intravenous cholangiography, CT, ERCP and MRCP) are required for an accurate preoperative diagnosis before considering a cholecystectomy to avoid inadvertent damage to the biliary ductal system and to overlook the second gallbladder during surgery. A total cholecystectomy, with removal of both gallbladders, should be the appropriate treatment for a double gallbladder to avoid complications and a reoperation. We report a patient with an accessory gallbladder, originating from right hepatic duct, and also discuss the characeristics of this rare anomaly.