ABSTRACT
Introducción: el acceso endoscópico a la vía biliar en pacientes con hepático-yeyunostomía previa resulta un acto complejo por las limitaciones anatómicas que esta cirugía impone. El enteroscopio de doble balón logra el abordaje de esta zona, con posibilidades diagnósticas y terapéuticas.Objetivo: describir los resultados de la exploración endoscópica para el abordaje y tratamiento endoscópico en pacientes con derivación bilio-digestiva. Método: se presenta una serie de 6 casos con derivación bilio-digestiva y elementos clínicos, humorales y ecográficos de obstrucción biliar. Se realizó exploración según técnica de enteroscopia de doble balón para abordar el sitio de derivación y aplicar terapéutica. Resultados: en todos los casos se logró acceder a la hepático-yeyunostomía y se realizó dilatación con Soehendra y en uno de ellos además, con balón neumático. Se extrajeron cálculos en 2 pacientes y en 5 se colocaron prótesis plásticas de 7 Fr. No se presentaron complicaciones. Conclusiones: la enteroscopia de doble balón resultó un proceder útil y seguro para el acceso a la vía biliar en los pacientes con hepático-yeyunostomía(AU)
Introduction: endoscopic access to the bile duct in patients with hepatic-jejunostomy is a complex act upon by the anatomical limitations imposed by this surgery. The double-balloon endoscope approach achieves this area, with diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities. Objective: to describe the results of endoscopic approach in patients with biliary-digestive surgery. Methods: we present a report of 6 cases of biliary-digestive bypass clinical elements, humoral and ultrasound of biliary obstruction. Exploration was performed according to the technique of double balloon enteroscopy to address the referral site and therapeutic applications. Results: in all cases, gains access to the hepatic-jejunostomy and dilation make Soehendra, one of them also with balloon tires. 2 stones were extracted in 5 patients and plastic prosthesis was placed 7 Fr No complications. Conclusions: the double-balloon endoscopy was a useful and safe procedure for access to the bile duct in patients with hepatic-jejunostomy(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Cholangiography/methods , Cholestasis/surgery , Double-Balloon Enteroscopy/methods , Gastric Bypass/methods , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
Objective To study the diagnostic value of double-balloon endoscopy (DBE) and capsule endoscopy (CE) for small intestinal bleeding. Methods Overall detection rates of small intestinal bleeding with DBE, CE and the whole alimentary tract barium meal were compared. Positive rates of bleeding detection with DBE and CE were compared within the same patients. Influence of CE on one-procedure rate of DBE was analyzed. Results In 105 cases of small intestine bleeding, DBE detected 24 cases of Crohn's disease, 15 adenocarcinoma, 12 chronic nonspecific inflammation, 10 small intestinal ulcer of unknown reason, 8 entero-mesenchymoma, 8 polypus, 6 vascular deformation hemorrhage, 5 ancylostomiasis, 5 Mechel's diverticula ( including multiple diverticula), 3 lymphoma and 9 of no evident abnormalities. The positive detection rate of DBE is 91.4% (96/105). Disease detection rates of CE and whole alimentary tract barium meal were 75.0% (30/40) and 33.3% (25/75), respectively. The one-procedure rate of DBE is 90% (36/40) based on CE results, but it was only 69. 2% (45/65) according to clinic features and the whole alimentary tract barium meal. Conclusion The main causes of small intestinal bleeding are benign ulcers (including Crohn's disease) and tumor, as well as chronic inflammation. Polyps, vascular deformation, parasitosis, Mechel's diverticulum and lymphoma are the secondary causes.DBE is superior to CE in diagnosis of small intestine bleeding, but CE can increase the one-procedure rate of DBE.