Experiencia en el manejo de sx de mirizzi en la ii catedra de clínica quirúrgica del hospital de clínicas / Experience in the management of the mirizzi syndrome in the ii cátedra de clínica quirúrgica del hospital de clínicas

Introducción: Se hizo una revisión de las historias clínicas de los pacientes con síndrome de Mirizzi tratados en el Hospital de Clínicas durante el período de enero de 2006 a diciembre de 2015, y se describe su presentación y la importancia de la complejidad en su manejo. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de síndrome de Mirizzi en pacientes operados por patología biliar y manejo del mismo en la II Cátedra de Clínica Quirúrgica del Hospital de Clínicas de San Lorenzo.Pacientes y método:Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte trasverso. Se describe edad, sexo, diagnóstico de colelitiasis, cuadro clínico, exámenes complementarios, manejo quirúrgico, estancia hospitalaria, morbilidad y mortalidad. Resultados:Se diagnosticaron 21 pacientes. Siendo los más prevalentes el tipo I y II. Una media de 52 años. Todos presentaron dolor abdominal, ictericia (52%). Ningún paciente fue diagnosticado antes de la cirugía. En el Tipo l, se realizaron 8 colecistectomías con distintos abordajes. Tipo II, finalizaron en su totalidad por vía convencional. Las demás clasificaciones tuvieron un tratamiento quirúrgico específico.Conclusión: El síndrome de Mirizzi es una patología compleja de difícil diagnostico pre quirúrgico. La ecografía no es específica para esta patología. Todos los casos se detectaron en el intraoperatorio.

Introduction: A review of the medical records of patients with Mirizzi syndrome treated at the Hospital de Clínicas during the period from January 2006 to December 2015 was made, describing their presentation and the importance of the complexity in their management. Objective: To determine the prevalence of Mirizzi syndrome in patients operated by biliary pathology and show their management in the II Cátedra de Clínica Quirúrgica del Hospital de Clínicas de San Lorenzo. Patients and method: Observational, descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study. Age, sex, diagnosis of cholelithiasis, clinical picture, complementary examinations, surgical management, hospital stay, morbidity and mortality are described. Results: Twenty-one patients were diagnosed. The most prevalent being types I and II. An average of 52 years. All had abdominal pain, jaundice (52%). No patient was diagnosed prior to surgery. In Type I, eight cholecystectomies were performed with different approaches. Type II, were terminated in their entirety by conventional route. The other classifications had a specific surgical treatment. Conclusion: Mirizzi syndrome is a complex pathology that is difficult to diagnose preoperatively. Ultrasound is not specific for this pathology. All cases were detected intraoperatively.

Intercostal drainage tube or intracardiac drainage tube.

Although insertion of chest drain tubes is a common medical practice, there are risks associated with this procedure, especially when inexperienced physicians perform it. Wrong insertion of the tube has been known to cause morbidity and occasional mortality. We report a case where the left ventricle was accidentally punctured leading to near‑exsanguination. This report is to highlight the need for experienced physicians to supervise the procedure and train the younger physician in the safe performance of the procedure.

Placing subcutaneous drain and preseting triclosan-coated polyglactin 910 suture with delayed suturing to prevent typeⅢabdominal surgery incision infection / 实用医学杂志

Objective To investigate the effect of placing subcutaneous drain tube and preseting triclosan-coated polyglactin 910 suture with delayed suturing to incision infection after typeⅢabdominal surgery. Methords Dividing 504 patients with typeⅢincisions undergone abdominal surgery into 3 groups. The number of group A patients with thoroughly incision washing and primary triclosan-coated polyglactin 910 suture after abdominal surgery was 143. The number of group B with closed anterior rectus sheath, opened skin and subcutaneous fat with preseted triclosan-coated polyglactin 910 suture was 190. The number of group C with subcutaneous drain tube after abdominal surgery was 171. We compared the incidence rates of incision infection and the second phase debridement suture rates among the 3 groups. Results For the group A, B, C, the number of incision infection people was 11, 4, 3 and the incision infection rate was 7.69%, 2.11%and 1.75%respectively. The difference of the 3 groups incision infection rate were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incision infection rate of the group B and group C were lower than that of group A and the difference were statistically significant (P<0.016 7). There were no significant differences in second phase debridement suture rates among the 3 groups. Conclusion Preseting triclosan-coated polyglactin 910 suture with delayed incision sutue and placing subcutaneous drain tube can decrease the incision infection rates for type Ⅲpatients after abdominal surgery, but can not decrease the second phase debridement suture rates of the infectious incision.