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1.
Pers. bioet ; 23(1): 14-33, jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1020109

ABSTRACT

Resumen Para el poshumanismo, las tecnologías eliminarán el envejecimiento, potenciarán la cognición, la fuerza y conservarán la psiquis humana en soportes digitales. Estas ideas, presentes en filmes de ciencia ficción, resultarían útiles para educar en Bioética a estudiantes de medicina. Proponemos algunos de estos filmes que tratan sobre cambios tecnológicos de humanos y sus consecuencias: creación de humanoides por ingeniería genética; esclavos; "mercancía" sin derechos ni dignidad; discriminación por manipulación genética eugenésica; inteligencia artificial que domina a humanos; creación de cyborg para matar; supremacía étnica y suplantación de identidad; inteligencia impersonal; traspaso de conciencia e identidad después de la muerte. El análisis de los filmes ayudaría al profesor a analizar con los estudiantes los límites morales de la ciencia y las tecnologías.


Abstract Posthumanism state that technologies will eliminate aging, improve cognitive, physical and psychological skills and keep alive human minds by uploading them in machines as artificial intelligence. These beliefs, as constant features in science fiction films, could be useful to educate medical students in Bioethics. We propose some of these science fiction films related with technological changes of humans and the noxious consequences: Being turned into a humanoid created by genetic engineering; a slave or a merchandize without rights; discrimination because of eugenesic genetic manipulation; and/or the creation of cyborgs of mass destruction. Also, the movies can show the reader issues of ethnic supremacy dilemmas, identity impersonate and ambition, impersonal intelligence and conscience and identity transpass after death. These films will help teachers to analyze with students the moral limits of science and technologies.


Resumo Para o pós-humanismo, as tecnologias eliminarão o envelhecimento, potencializarão a cognição, a força e conservarão a psique humana em suportes digitais. Essas ideias, presentes em filmes de ficção científica, tornaram-se úteis para educar estudantes de medicina em Bioética. Apresentamos alguns desses filmes que tratam de mudanças tecnológicas de humanos e suas consequências: criação de humanoides por engenharia genética; escravos; "mercadoria" sem direitos nem dignidade; discriminação por manipulação genética eugênica; inteligência artificial que domina os humanos; criação de cyborg para matar; supremacia étnica e substituição de identidade; inteligência impessoal; transferência de consciência e identidade depois da morte. O estudo dos filmes ajudaria o professor a analisar, com os estudantes, os limites morais da ciência e das tecnologias.


Subject(s)
Humans , Students, Medical , Bioethics , Education , Education, Medical , Motion Pictures
2.
Rev. medica electron ; 39(4): 1004-1010, jul.-ago. 2017.
Article in Spanish | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1121318

ABSTRACT

El profesor encargado de la formación médica carece de preparación en su formación inicial para el desempeño de la función docente educativa, por tal motivo los autores se propusieron reflexionar sobre la formación del profesional de la salud. Para esto se necesita un claustro de profesores enmarcado dentro de la excelencia, responsable de la formación de nuevos profesionales. Excelencia en el plano docente asistencial e investigativo. La Universidad Médica tiene herramientas dirigidas al cumplimiento del desempeño docente desde la dimensión curricular, a partir de los objetivos generales del egresado, pero esto depende de la calidad de la formación del profesional y de la motivación y entrega que estos puedan tener en el desempeño de su profesión (AU).


The professor that is in charge of training the future health professionals, in his/her initial formation, lacks training for carrying out the teaching-educative function. For that reason, the authors wanted to reflect on the health professional training. To carry out this task, a professor's staff of excellence is needed, because they are the ones who answer for the new professionals´ training; excellence in the teaching, health care and research level. The medical university has tools directed to the fulfillment of the teaching performance from the curricular dimension, on the basis of the graduate's general objectives, but this depends on the professional's training quality, his/her pedagogical and didactic training, and also on the motivation and dedication they may show in their professional performance (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Societies/standards , Professional Training , Societies/trends , Health Education/methods , Health Education/standards , Comment , Faculty/education , Faculty/psychology , Teacher Training/methods , Teacher Training/standards
3.
Educ. med. super ; 22(2): [1-11], abr.-jun. 2008.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-515696

ABSTRACT

Contribuir a la solución de los problemas que aún persisten con la educación de valores en la sociedad actual. Se abordaron un conjunto de ideas que pueden resultar de utilidad a los profesores de la educación superior, pues a la educación le corresponde un rol significativo en este empeño. El estudio de la obra de Ernesto Che Guevara constituye una poderosa arma teórico-práctica para los profesores de cualquier nivel de enseñanza incluyendo la posgraduada, es una verdadera contribución a la educación de la joven generación en los valores humanos que se cree y se quiere defender al precio que sea necesario, como dijera el Comandante en Jefe. Para la formación del nuevo modelo de profesionales de la salud, la consolidación de los valores, actitudes y comportamientos éticos acorde con los principios del humanismo y el socialismo, es imprescindible y consustancial el desarrollo científico-técnico que se quiere lograr en los estudiantes.


To contribute to solve the problems that still exist in the education of values in today's society. Some ideas that may be useful for higher education professors were approached, since education should play a significant role in this commitment. The study of Ernesto Che Guevara's work is a powerful theoretical-practical tool for professors at any educational level including the postgraduate one. It is a real contribution to the human values education of the young generation that is being created and that should be defended at any price, just as our Commander-in-Chief, Fidel Castro Ruz, said. For the training of the new model of health professionals and for the consolidation of values, ethical attitudes and behaviours under the principles of humanism and socialism, the scientific and technical development to be achieved in the students is indispensable and consubstantial.


Subject(s)
Ethics , Social Values
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