ABSTRACT
RESUMO Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o manejo clínico para externalização dos papéis internos ou partes, através da experiência psicodramática, tendo por base as técnicas de Moreno e de Rojas-Bermúdez, a exemplo da construção de imagens tridimensionais e bidimensionais por meio de pessoas, objetos, bonecos, tecidos e o psicodrama interno desenvolvido por outros autores. A gênese das partes, em geral, está relacionada à dissociação decorrente de traumas ou ao introjeto de figuras parentais significativas, principalmente quando o apego é inseguro. Traumas complexos, relacionados a bullying, abuso sexual, violência doméstica de várias naturezas ao longo do desenvolvimento da criança vai trazer à tona essas partes internas que precisam ser bem compreendidas porque afetam vários papéis sociais. Papéis internos, partes, eu parcial, divisão interna, personagens, estados de ego, criança ferida, subpersonalidades são denominações de um mesmo fenômeno, que se manifesta pela multiplicidade de eus. Esse fenômeno é também constatado no campo da neurose e em normóticos.
RESUMEN Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el manejo clínico para la externalización de roles o partes internas, a través de la experiencia psicodramática, basada en las técnicas de Moreno y Rojas-Bermúdez, como la construcción de imágenes tridimensionales y bidimensionales a través de personas, objetos, marionetas, tejidos y el psicodrama interno desarrollado por otros autores. La génesis de las partes, en general, está relacionada con la disociación resultante del trauma o la introyección de figuras parentales significativas, especialmente cuando el apego es inseguro. Los traumas complejos relacionados con el bullying, el abuso sexual, la violencia doméstica de diversa índole a lo largo del desarrollo del niño sacarán a la luz estas partes internas, que deben entenderse bien porque afectan a varios roles sociales. Roles internos, partes, yo parcial, división interna, personajes, los estados del ego, los niños heridos, las subpersonalidades son denominaciones del mismo fenómeno, que se manifiesta por la multiplicidad de Yoes. Este fenómeno también se observa en el campo de la neurosis y en la normótica.
ABSTRACT This article aims to present the clinical management for externalization of internal roles or parts, through psychodramatic experience, based on the techniques of Moreno and Rojas-Bermúdez, such as the construction of three-dimensional and two-dimensional images through people, objects, puppets, tissues and the internal psychodrama developed by other authors. The genesis of the parts, in general, is related to dissociation resulting from trauma or the introjection of significant parental figures, especially when the attachment is insecure. Complex traumas related to bullying, sexual abuse, domestic violence of various natures throughout the child's development will bring to light these internal parts, which need to be well understood because they affect various social roles. Internal roles, parts, partial self, internal division, characters, ego states, wounded children, subpersonalities are denominations of the same phenomenon, which is manifested by the multiplicity of selves. This phenomenon is also observed in the field of neurosis and in normotics.
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: Community health practitioners (CHP) in Korea have a responsibility for delivering primary health care to remote or isolated communities. The aim of this paper is to analyze CHPs' level of depression and impacts of their Ego state and interpersonal attitude in transactional analysis on depression. This paper gives fundamental data for developing a the program for mental health promotion of CHPs. METHOD: The subjects of this study consisted of 459 Korean CHP who were conveniently selected from the target population. The data was collected through interviews using self-administered questionnaires, including the Korean Ego gram and life position inventory and depression scale. RESULTS: The CHP's Ego gram showed the N type with the top point of NP. The type of interpersonal attitude was I'M OK - YOU'RE OK (I+U++). The level of depression was 35.4, normal range. There was a significant difference in depression according to the duration of the career. There was a significant negative correlation among NP, A, FC ego states, interpersonal OK and depression, and a significant positive correlation between interpersonal Not-OK and depression. The NP, A, FC ego states and interpersonal Not-OK were significant predictors (47.1%) of depression. CONCLUSION: This study showed that a program for CHPs to should include increasing the function of ego states and positive interpersonal attitude.
Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Middle Aged , Attitude of Health Personnel , Community Health Centers , Depression/epidemiology , Ego , Physicians/psychology , Professional-Patient RelationsABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to analyze the type of ego states and stress coping style on female college students who are in the course of nursing study. This study is performed in the view of Transactional Analysis and designed to scrutinize descriptive correlations between the type of ego states and stress coping style. The subject is consists of 144 freshmen and sophomore, 138 junior and senior students group, who are students of K nursing college located in Seoul. The sampling investigation period is on Sept. 14, 2002 to Oct. 26, 2002. The measuring instrument used for Transactional Analysis ego state is 50 items Ego-gram research paper devised by Dusay(1997). For studying coping stlye, Folkman & Lazarus's measurement(1984) was adopted, which is translated and modified by Han, and Oh,(1990). Statistic average and standard deviation were generated by using SPSS PC+, t-test and Pearson correlation. The results were as follows: 1) In the type of ego states on both groups(lower group : freshmen, sophomore upper group : junior, senior) indicated the arithmetic apex NP(maximum value), then the point A was high and the data made a down slope to point AC. In the comparison to type of ego states between two groups, only at point CP, the data value of upper year students represented higher than that of lower year ones by C(t=2.28, p= .023). In the psychological energy level of ego states, both groups indicated average level.2) Stress coping style of whole students were highly and affirmatively dedicated to research. Consecutive consequences follow like this(high to low) : the central point of problem, search for social support, hopeful aspect and indifference. Especially hopeful aspect(t= .67, p= .05), relaxation of tension(t=-2.16, p= .03) made significant difference each other in the view of arithmetic calculation 3) While verifying coping style in terms of ego states level between lower and upper students group, In type CP, high level ego states group indicated significant difference on stress coping style area than low leveled group and made such sequences as the central point of problem, hopeful aspect, search for social support, positive interest and relaxation of tension. In type NP, sequences such as the central point of problem, search for social support, positive interest and relaxation of tension were emerged with little differences. In type A, the central point of problem, positive interest and relaxation of tension. In type FC, hopeful aspect, search for social support, positive interest and relaxation of tension. In type AC, hopeful aspect and indifference were derived significantly different(p< .05). 4) In the aspect of relation between ego states and coping style, type CP presented the central point of problem and relaxation of tension, type NP presented positive interest, search for social support and the central point of problem, type A showed the central point of problem, positive interest and relaxation of tension, type FC showed relaxation of tension, positive interest, search for social support, indifference and the central point of problem, type AC showed hopeful aspect, indifference and the central point of problem. All the sequence shown above had high-to-low procedure and represented static relations each other(p< .05).