ABSTRACT
Objective: To investigate the drug-related information needs of healthcare providers (HCPs), their utilization of drug information resources as well as the main factors influencing the selection of resources. Methods: A total of 393 HCPs were conveniently selected and invited to complete a questionnaire. Stratified sampling was used for the three subpopulations of physicians, pharmacists, and nurses. The questionnaire was coded, validated, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SAS version 9.2). Results: Of 450 HCPs approached, 393 completed the questionnaire (response rate 87%). Information related to drug dosage/administration, indications, and interactions is the most frequently required, 47%, 44%, and 34%, respectively. The majority of the sample perceived the Internet (69.47%) and electronic databases (67.43%) as “very useful.” Printed materials (46.56%) and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) (44.78%) or calling the pharmacy (43.26%) were also useful resources of information followed by using electronic books and journals (38.42%) and asking colleagues (32.32%). The majority (53.18%) described consulting a clinical pharmacist as “very useful.” However, 16% of the nurse group and 35% of the physician group were not aware of the existence of the Drug Information Center (DIC) and more than 8% of the participants consider calling the DIC about drug-related information “not useful”. Conclusion: Digital resources are used by HCPs more frequently than traditional resources, consulting a clinical pharmacist or calling the DIC. Providing reliable electronic resources and raising the awareness of HCPs regarding the role of a clinical pharmacist and DIC for patient-specific therapies should be instituted.
ABSTRACT
CONTEXTO: Um sistema eletrônico de protocolo seria capaz de armazenar dados clínicos e possibilitar futuras pesquisas, visando a rapidez, eficiência de cruzamentos e análise de tais dados. OBJETIVO: a) criar uma base de dados clínicos cirúrgicos em doenças vasculares e, a partir desta, uma base em Isquemia Crônica de Membros Inferiores; b) informatizar essa base sob forma de um protocolo eletrônico; c) incorporar ao SINPE(c) (Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos); d) realizar um projeto piloto. MÉTODOS: Criou-se uma base teórica de dados clínicos sobre as doenças vasculares. O protocolo específico foi criado considerando-se as características individuais das doenças causadoras de Isquemia Crônica de Membros Inferiores. Após seu término, essa base eletrônica e informatizada seria incorporada ao SINPE(c). RESULTADOS: O usuário, previamente cadastrado, realizará o cadastro do paciente e selecionará, dentro do protocolo mestre, o protocolo específico em Isquemia Crônica de Membros Inferiores, para acesso aos seus respectivos dados clínicos. Orientado pelas alternativas diretas de preenchimento, o usuário seleciona apenas os dados pertencentes ao seu paciente. Estes podem ser resgatados para pesquisa, mostrando o número de coletas que satisfazem os parâmetros escolhidos e informações estatísticas sobre a mesma. CONCLUSÃO: a) a criação da base teórica de dados clínicos e cirúrgicos em doenças vasculares e, a partir desta, em Isquemia Crônica de Membros Inferiores, foi factível; b) a informatização da base teórica sob forma de protocolo eletrônico foi exequível; c) o protocolo eletrônico mestre e específico poderá ser incorporado ao SINPE(c), d) o projeto piloto foi criado ...
BACKGROUND: Electronic medical record systems may optimize future studies by improving speed, as well as data comparison and analysis. OBJECTIVE: (a) To create a general database of clinical and surgical vascular diseases and select data from it to create a specific database of chronic lower limb ischemia; b) to store this database in the form of an electronic system; c) to incorporate this database into the Brazilian integrated electronic medical record system (SINPE(c)); and (d) to conduct a pilot study to test the system. METHODS: A general database of clinical vascular disease was created, and a specific system was developed to record the individual characteristics of the diseases that cause chronic ischemia of lower limbs. When completed, the database was incorporated into SINPE(c). RESULTS: For data collection, an authorized user enters patient data and creates a medical record for that patient. After that, chronic ischemia of lower limbs is selected in the master system to access clinical data. Aided by the autofill tool, the user selects only the data for that specific patient. Data may be retrieved for studies, to find out the number of entries that meet the chosen parameters, and to provide statistical information about them. CONCLUSION: (a) The theoretical database of clinical and surgical vascular diseases and the derived database of chronic lower limb ischemia were created; (b) the theoretical electronic database was created; c) the electronic medical records in both the master and the specific database were incorporated into SINPE(c), (d) the pilot study was successfully created and tested using the parser module of SINPE(c). .