Controvérsias sobre ensino remoto em escolas no isolamento social: um estudo dos posicionamentos de entidades brasileiras da educação e psicologia / Controversies about remote learning in schools in social isolation: a study of the stance of Brazilian education and psychology entities / Controversias sobre la educación a distancia en escuelas durante el aislamiento social: un estudio de los posicionamientos de las entidades brasileñas de educación y psicología

Este trabalho objetivou realizar levantamento, em fontes da internet relacionadas à educação e à psicologia, que se referem ao ensino remoto, em escolas, no período entre 11/03 e 11/05/2020, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Para isso, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e documental, em que foram analisadas referências de 13 entidades brasileiras. Nestas, foram encontradas 86 produções (75 escritas e 11 audiovisuais) discutidas segundo a análise de conteúdo, a qual produziu sete categorias. Os resultados apontam um movimento para agilizar a efetivação do ensino remoto, fazendo com que as estratégias pedagógicas ficassem à mercê da improvisação, o que pode trazer consequências nefastas para alunos, professores, responsáveis e educação em geral. Percebeu-se a relevância de posicionamentos críticos, comprometidos com uma educação de qualidade para todos, visto que as medidas adotadas podem implicar na (re)produção das desigualdades sociais e invisibilizar as singularidades dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem.

This work aimed to carry out a survey, based on internet sources related to education and psychology, in regard to distance learning, in schools, in the period between 03/11 and 05/11/2020, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, a qualitative, exploratory and documentary research was developed, in which 13 Brazilian entities' references were analyzed. In these, 86 productions were found (75 written and 11 audiovisual) and discussed according to the content analysis, which produced seven categories. The results point to a movement to speed up the implementation of distance learning, making pedagogical strategies at the mercy of improvisation, which can lead to harmful consequences for students, teachers, guardians and education in general. It was noticed the relevance of critical stances, committed to qualified education for all, since the adopted measures can imply the (re)production of social inequalities and make the singularities of teaching-learning processes invisible.

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un estudio en fuentes de internet, relacionadas a la educación y psicología, que se refieren a la enseñanza a distancia en las escuelas, en el período comprendido entre 11/03 y 11/05/2020, en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19. Con este fin, se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa, exploratoria y documental, en la que se analizaron referencias de 13 entidades brasileñas. Se encontraron 86 producciones (75 escritas y 11 audiovisuales) discutidas de acuerdo con el "análisis del contenido", el cual produjo siete categorías. Los resultados apuntan a un movimiento para acelerar la implementación de la enseñanza a distancia, creando estrategias pedagógicas a merced de la improvisación, que pueden tener consecuencias perjudiciales para los alumnos, profesores, tutores y para la educación en general. Se percibió la relevancia de las posturas críticas, comprometidas con una educación de calidad, ya que las medidas adoptadas pueden implicar la (re)producción de desigualdades y hacer invisibles las singularidades de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.

Homework self-regulation strategies: a gender and educational-level invariance analysis

Abstract This study investigates the measurement invariance as a function of gender and educational level of the Homework Behavior Questionnaire (Ktpc), an instrument developed to assess students' homework self-regulation strategies. A sample of 1400 elementary and middle school students was used. Results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit of the theoretical model composed of three dimensions: planning, execution and evaluation of the homework completion. The results also provided evidence for the existence of metric invariance and partial scalar measurement invariance across boys and girls and across the elementary school and the middle school students. The reliability of the scores in the three dimensions was high. Girls obtained higher scores than boys in planning, execution and evaluation. Middle school students had lower scores in planning compared to the elementary school students. These findings are discussed, and their implications for practice are highlighted. (AU)