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1.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 26(3): 591-598, 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-691365

ABSTRACT

O objectivo deste estudo foi verificar se a segurança das representações mentais da relação de vinculação das crianças se correlaciona com um maior conhecimento das emoções, na idade do pré-escolar. Participaram 176 crianças do distrito de Lisboa, com idades entre os 3 e 5 anos. Utilizou-se a escala contínua de segurança do Attachment Story Completion Task e a adaptação portuguesa do Affect Knowledge Test. Os resultados sugerem que as crianças com modelos internos seguros apresentam um maior conhecimento das emoções, não havendo influência da capacidade verbal. Este estudo sugere que crianças com modelos internos seguros experienciam relações mais calorosas com os seus cuidadores, nas quais é possível partilharem e discutirem experiências emocionais de forma aberta e suportada permitindo que estas apresentem um maior conhecimento emocional...


The present study aims to clarify the relation between attachment representations and emotional knowledge in preschool children. One hundred seventy-six Portuguese children between 3 and 5 years old participated in the study. Quality of attachment representations was assessed using the Attachment Story Completion Task, and emotional knowledge was assessed by the Portuguese version of the Affect Knowledge Test. Our results suggest that children with secure internal working models show more emotional knowledge. No differences were found regarding verbal ability. These findings suggest that children with secure internal working models experience warmer relationships with their caregivers, sharing and discussing emotional experiences in an open and supportive way, allowing them to experience greater emotional knowledge...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Adult , Middle Aged , Emotions , Object Attachment , Parent-Child Relations , Child Development
2.
Ter. psicol ; 29(2): 167-174, dic. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-612256

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este trabajo fue construir y presentar evidencia preliminar sobre la validez y confiabilidad de una escala para medir la disposición al conocimiento y al cambio emocional (EACCE), en estudiantes universitarios. A partir de una muestra de 91 participantes, se validó una escala de 33 ítems con formato Likert, con una consistencia interna evidenciada a partir de un coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,899 y 3 factores que explican un 41 por ciento de la varianza total. Adicionalmente, el instrumento mostró que las mujeres obtienen una mejor disposición al conocimiento y al cambio emocional que los hombres, y que los estudiantes de psicología tienen mejor disposición que los estudiantes de ingeniería. Los resultados muestran que el instrumento propuesto tiene características psicométricas suficientes como para continuar con el estudio de su validación.


The aim of this study was to construct and present preliminary evidence on the validity and reliability of a scale to measure willingness for knowledge and emotional change (EACC) in university students. From a sample of 91 participants, validated a scale of 33 items with Likert format, with an Cronbach's alpha of 0.899 and 3 factors that explaining 41 percent of the total variance. In addition, the method showed that women express a greater openness towards learning and emotional change than men while psychology students showed more willingness than engineering students. The results show that the proposed instrument has sufficient psychometric properties to continue the study of validation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Social Adjustment , Knowledge , Emotions , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Students/psychology , Interpersonal Relations , Chile , Reproducibility of Results
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