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1.
Arq. bras. oftalmol ; 86(1): 68-70, Jan.-Feb. 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1403470

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT This case report describes the clinical characteristics and ophthalmic management of a patient who developed corneal perforation due to severe enophthalmos consistent with "silent brain syndrome." A 27-year-old man with a history of congenital hydrocephalus and ventriculoperitoneal shunt was referred with complaints of "sinking of the eyeballs" and progressively decreasing vision in the left eye. Examination revealed severe bilateral enophthalmos in addition to superonasal corneal perforation with iris prolapse in the left eye. The patient underwent therapeutic keratoplasty the next day. Orbital reconstruction with costochondral graft and shunt revision of the intracranial hypotension were performed the next month to prevent further progression.


RESUMO Este relato de caso descreve as características clínicas e o manejo cirúrgico de um paciente que teve perfuração da córnea devido à enoftalmia grave consistente com a "síndrome do cérebro silencioso". Um homem de 27 anos com história de hidrocefalia congênita e derivação ventrículo-peritoneal foi encaminhado com queixas de "afundamento dos globos oculares" e diminuição progressiva da visão no olho esquerdo. O exame revelou enoftalmo bilateral importante, além de perfuração superonasal da córnea com prolapso iriano no olho esquerdo. A paciente foi submetida à ceratoplastia terapêutica no dia seguinte. Foi realizado no mês seguinte a reconstrução da órbita com enxerto costocondral e revisão do shunt para evitar progressão e piora do caso.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Corneal Perforation , Brain , Corneal Perforation/surgery , Corneal Perforation/etiology
2.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 54(4): 1-16, oct.-dic. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-901061

ABSTRACT

Introducción: las fracturas de la órbita son comunes y difíciles de manejar. Objetivo: realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre las consideraciones anatómicas, fisiopatología, diagnóstico, tratamiento y complicaciones de las fracturas orbitarias. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en septiembre de 2016. Se evaluaron revistas de impacto de Web of Sciencies (35 revistas). Se consultaron las bases de datos MEDLINE, PubMed y SciELO con los descriptores: orbital fracture, treatment, epidemiology. Se incluyeron artículos en idioma inglés y español de los últimos 5 años. Se obtuvieron 127 artículos. El estudio se circunscribió a 47. Análisis e integración de la información: la órbita presenta debilidad anatómica en el piso y la pared medial que provoca una mayor afectación por fracturas. Existen varias teorías que justifican su aparición. El diagnóstico se basa en los hallazgos clínicos, incluidos los oftalmológicos, y medios auxiliares de diagnóstico; lo cual permite escoger la modalidad terapéutica y evitar complicaciones. Conclusiones: basados en el dominio de la anatomía y los métodos diagnósticos, la gestión de estas lesiones ha cambiado poco en los últimos años. Sin embargo, los avances en las imágenes orbitales, la introducción de sistemas de navegación intraoperatoria, mejores indicaciones quirúrgicas y diseños de implantes han llevado a una reevaluación del enfoque terapéutico de las fracturas orbitarias(AU)


Introduction: fractures of the orbit are common and difficult to manage. Objective: to carry out a bibliographic review on anatomical considerations, physiopathology, diagnosis, treatment and complications of orbital fractures. Methods: abibliographic review was carried out in September 2016. Journals of impact in the Web of Sciences (35 journals) were evaluated. The databases MedLine, PubMed and ScieELO were consulted with the descriptors: orbital fracture, treatment, and epidemiology. Articles in English and Spanish language of the last 5 years were included. 127 articles were obtained. The study was circumscribed to 47. Analysis and integration of information: the orbit presents anatomical weakness in the floor and the medial wall, which causes greater affectation due to fractures. There are several theories that justify its onset. The diagnosis is based on clinical findings, including ophthalmological findings, and diagnostic aids, which allows choosing the therapeutic modality and avoiding complications. Conclusions: based on the mastery of anatomic and diagnostic methods, the management of these lesions has changed little in recent years. However, advances in orbital imaging, the introduction of intraoperative navigation systems, better surgical indications and implant designs have led to a reassessment of the therapeutic approach to orbital fractures(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Orbital Fractures/diagnosis , Orbital Fractures/therapy , Review Literature as Topic , Databases, Bibliographic/statistics & numerical data , Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological/adverse effects , Orbital Fractures/physiopathology
3.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 75(1): 55-57, jan.-fev. 2016. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-771123

ABSTRACT

RESUMO O autor descreve o caso de uma paciente que apresenta o olho direito com o sulco palpebral profundo e enoftalmia deste lado, tratado durante uma década com Bimatoprost tópica. Concluem que os achados clínicos são provavelmente efeitos colaterais do medicamento.


ABSTRACT The author describes a case report of a patient with unilateral enophthalmia and deep palpebral sulcus probably induced by the topical use of Bimatoprost on the side of the collateral effects described.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Enophthalmos/etiology , Enophthalmos/chemically induced , Bimatoprost/adverse effects , Orbit/diagnostic imaging , Atrophy/chemically induced , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Enophthalmos/diagnosis , Glaucoma/etiology , Glaucoma/drug therapy , Adipose Tissue/drug effects , Administration, Topical , Phacoemulsification , Lens Implantation, Intraocular/adverse effects , Bimatoprost/therapeutic use
4.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 30(3): 429-438, 2015. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1152

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: O enxerto de gordura, atualmente, é usado amplamente na cirurgia plástica estética e reparadora como um preenchimento natural. Na cirurgia crânio-maxilofacial há uma diversidade de pacientes com deformidades congênitas e adquiridas que podem ser muito beneficiados com a lipoenxertia. MÉTODOS: Os pacientes foram submetidos à lipoenxertia para reconstrução e correção de defeitos da face no INTO em 2012 e 2013 utilizando uma técnica padronizada. Nossa avaliação foi clínica e subjetiva, levando em conta a opinião do paciente. Especificamente nos pacientes com enoftalmo tardio secundário à sequela de trauma, realizamos exoftalmometria com o exoftalmômetro de Hertel e tomografia no pré e no pós-operatório para avaliar objetivamente nossos resultados. RESULTADOS: Vinte e dois pacientes receberam tratamento. A maioria foi do gênero feminino (77%). O volume do gordura aplicado variou de 1 ml até 37 ml, com média de 15 ml por sessão. A quantidade de sessões variou de 1 a 4. A lipoenxertia foi usada como tratamento único em apenas 30% dos casos. Fizemos lipoenxertia retrobulbar variando de 6 a 10 ml o volume enxertado, sendo que em um paciente realizamos duas sessões. Houve um ganho de 3 a 7 mm de projeção do globo ocular. Na avaliação tomográfica constatamos também aumento da projeção ocular de 4 mm e 2,2 mm. O resultado clínico foi pobre. CONCLUSÃO: A lipoenxertia é um procedimento simples, barato e reprodutível que deve fazer parte do armamentário do cirurgião plástico e do cirurgião craniofacial. Pode ser uma alternativa nos difíceis casos de enoftalmo tardio.


INTRODUCTION: The fat graft is currently widely used in aesthetic plastic and reconstructive surgery as a natural filler. In cranio-maxillofacial surgery, fat grafting can be very beneficial for patients with various congenital and acquired deformities. METHODS: We included patients who had undergone fat grafting for reconstruction and correction of defects in the face during 2012 and 2013 by using a standard technique. Our assessment was both clinical and subjective, taking into account the patient's opinion. In patients with late enophthalmos secondary to trauma sequelae, we conducted exophthalmometry with an exophthalmometer (Hertel) and preoperative and postoperative CT to objectively evaluate our results. RESULTS: Twenty-two patients were treated. Most were female (77%). The volume of fat grafted varied from 1 ml to 37 ml, with a mean of 15 ml per session. The number of sessions ranged from 1 to 4. Fat grafting was used as a single treatment in only 30% of cases. We performed retrobulbar fat grafting ranging from 6 to 10 ml in volume; in one patient, the grafting was carried out over two sessions. There was a gain of 3 to 7 mm in projection of the eyeball. In tomographic evaluation, an increased eye projection of between 2.2 mm and 4 mm was found. However, the clinical outcome was poor. CONCLUSION: Fat grafting is a simple, inexpensive and reproducible procedure that should be part of the plastic and craniofacial surgeons' inventory. It may be an alternative in difficult cases of late enophthalmos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , History, 21st Century , Skull , Surgery, Plastic , Surgery, Plastic/methods , Syringes , Enophthalmos , Craniofacial Abnormalities , Transplants , Evaluation Study , Face , Fats , Surgical Wound/surgery , Skull/surgery , Syringes/adverse effects , Enophthalmos/surgery , Enophthalmos/pathology , Craniofacial Abnormalities/surgery , Craniofacial Abnormalities/pathology , Transplants/surgery , Face/surgery , Fats/therapeutic use , Surgical Wound , Surgical Wound/therapy
5.
Gac. méd. Caracas ; 120(4): 302-310, oct.-dic. 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-661901

ABSTRACT

De los tipos de cáncer que metastatizan la órbita, el de la mama, el pulmon y la próstata ocupa un lugar preeminente. En ocasiones el diagnóstico del tumor primario permanece elusivo a pesar de una evaluación exhaustiva. La mayoría de las veces producen proptosis ocular y son fácilmente detectados. En otras producen todo lo contrario, enoftalmía, haciendo entonces el problema menos aparente y el diagnóstico elusivo. La metástasis mamaria enoftalmiante de la órbita es un raro evento y debe ser considerada como un diagnóstico diferencial inicial en mujeres maduras con enoftalmía no traumática. En elpresente trabajo presentamos una serie de ocho pacientes con carcimona lobulillar infiltrante y escirroso de la órbita productor de enoftalmía, describimos sus características clínicas y hacemos notar su mal pronóstico vital


Of the types of cancer that metastatize the orbit, the breast, lung and prostate occupy a pre-eminet place. Sometimes the diagnosis of the primary tumor remains elusive despite a thorough assessment. Most of the times produce eye proptosis and are easily detected. In other cases they produce just the oppsite, enophthalmos, then doing the problem least apparent and the diagnosis elusive. Enopthalmos and breast metastasis are a rare event and should be considered as an initial differential diagnosis in especially in mature women with non-traumatic enophthalmos. In this paper we present a series of eight patients with infiltrating lobulillar and scirrous carcinoma of the orbit producing enophthalmos, we described their clinical features and do note their poor vital prognosis


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Carcinoma, Lobular/diagnosis , Enophthalmos/diagnosis , Enophthalmos/ethnology , Neoplasm Metastasis/diagnosis , Orbital Neoplasms/diagnosis , Orbital Neoplasms/ethnology , Breast Neoplasms/complications , Histological Techniques/methods
6.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 69(3): 180-183, maio-jun. 2010. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-553468

ABSTRACT

Descreve-se uma paciente com fratura orbitária grave causada por queda de cavalo. Relato do seu tratamento cirúrgico com correção do estrabismo e tentativa de correção da enoftamia.


Description of a patient with orbital fracture cause by a horse fall. Follow-up the surgical treatment of the strabismus and the enophtlamos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Young Adult , Diplopia , Enophthalmos/surgery , Strabismus/surgery , Wounds, Nonpenetrating/surgery , Ocular Motility Disorders , Orbital Fractures
7.
Arq. bras. oftalmol ; 70(1): 63-66, jan.-fev. 2007. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-453130

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Observar a importância da enoftalmia senil no desenvolvimento do entrópio involucional. MÉTODOS: Estudo prospectivo de 30 pacientes da raça branca com idade superior a 65 anos com diagnóstico de entrópio involucional uni ou bilateral. Estes pacientes (Grupo I) e um grupo controle (Grupo II) foram submetidos a exoftalmometria com o exoftalmômetro de Hertel. Os pacientes do grupo controle não apresentavam entrópio involucional, porém os demais critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram observados. As variáveis idade e exoftalmometria foram submetidas a análise estatística. RESULTADOS: A idade média do Grupo I foi de 77,7 anos e do Grupo II, 75,7 anos. Ao analisar os 18 casos unilaterais do Grupo I foi observado que não há diferença estatisticamente significante entre os valores da exoftalmometria obtidos nos olhos com doença (15,22 mm) com os dos olhos sem a doença (15,11 mm). O mesmo ocorreu analisando a média da exoftalmometria do Grupo II (15,3 mm) em relação à dos olhos com doença. CONCLUSÃO: Não foi observada relação entre a presença de entrópio involucional e enoftalmia senil.


PURPOSE: To observe the role of senile enophthalmos in involutional entropion. METHODS: Prospective clinical study comparing a population of 30 white patients above 65 years with involutional entropion (Group I) of an age- and race-matched control group (Group II). All age and exophthalmometric values were analyzed by a statistical study. RESULTS: The average age was 77.7 years in Group I and 75.7 years in Group II. Eyes with involutional entropion are no more likely to have enophthalmos (15.22 mm) than is the involved contralateral eye (15.11 mm) or normal eyes of an age- and race-matched control group (15.13 mm). CONCLUSION: There is no correlation between involutional entropion and senile enophthalmos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Enophthalmos/complications , Entropion/etiology , Case-Control Studies , Enophthalmos/diagnosis , Entropion/diagnosis , Prospective Studies
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