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OBJECTIVE@#To solve the ESB bus performance and safety problems caused by the explosive growth of the hospital's business, and to ensure the stable interaction of the hospital's business system.@*METHODS@#Taking the construction of our hospital's information system as an example, we used AlwaysOn, load balancing and other technologies to optimize the ESB bus architecture to achieve high availability and scalability of the hospital's ESB bus.@*RESULTS@#The ESB bus high-availability architecture effectively eliminates multiple points of failure. Compared with the traditional dual-machine Cluster solution, the security is significantly improved. The nodes based on load balancing can be scaled horizontally according to the growth of the hospital's business volume.@*CONCLUSIONS@#The construction of the ESB bus high-availability architecture effectively solves the performance and security issues caused by business growth, and provides practical experience for medical information colleagues. It has certain guiding significance for the development of regional medical information.
Subject(s)
Hospital Information Systems , Information SystemsABSTRACT
This study was to investigate the effect of vinegar processing on esculentosides in n-BuOH fraction and the contents of the main toxic components esculentoside B (EsB) and esculentoside C (EsC) in Phytolaccae Radix pieces. n-BuOH fraction of Phytolaccae Radix pieces was processed with vinegar according to the processing method in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. HPLC-MS-MS was adopted to analyze the esculentosides composition changes in n-BuOH fraction before and after vinegar processing. HPLC-ELSD was used to detect EsC and EsB contents in raw and vinegar processed Phytolaccae Radix pieces, and investigate the content changes before and after vinegar processing. Results showed that the esculentosides contents in n-BuOH fraction were significantly decreased except esculentoside A (EsA); there were significant changes in saponins compositions, but no new compounds were generated in n-BuOH fraction after vinegar processing. The contents of EsC and EsB were 0.12% and 0.20% respectively in raw Phytolaccae Radix, and decreased to 0.048% and 0.094% accordingly after vinegar processing. It showed that vinegar processing could significantly change the composition of esculentosides in n-BuOH fraction from Phytolaccae Radix and reduce the contents of toxic components EsC and EsB, indicating the scientificity of vinegar processing for Phytolaccae Radix.
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Taking the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University as an example,the information integration platform of the hospital is constructed in accordance with the national data and information interaction standard and HL7 standard.The paper introduces the idea for selecting platform products,and technical route and effect of platform construction,and provides guarantee for sustainable development of the hospital,in order to greatly improve core competitiveness of the hospital.
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During Endoscopic Sinus Surgeries (ESS), the most important anatomical structures that need preoperative visualisation and evaluation are the lateral lamella and ethmoidal skull base as many reports of complications due to injury of these structures exist. Ethmoidal Skull Base (ESB) extends from the superior attachment of lateral lamella of cribriform plate to the junction of the lamina papyracea. The aim is to study and evaluate ESB using coronal sinus CT images. Methods: Sixty coronal sinus CT scan images at the level of visualization of anterior ethmoidal artery canal were taken for studying the ESB on both sides. A horizontal line bisecting the orbit was taken as the base line reference for inferior extent. The height of the ESB was measured and classified into high, moderate and low ESB by taking 7 mm as upper limit and 4 mm as lower limit. Mean height of ESB in the study group was computed and its difference among gender and sides were noted and statistically analysed. Results: ESB varied between 3.7 mm to 15.4 mm with mean height of 10.05 mm. Low ESB was found only in females and there was no statistically significant side asymmetry of ESB height. Conclusions: Preoperative recognition of low ESB and alerting the surgeon of the potential for iatrogenic injury by measuring the height of ESB needs to become a standard practice in order to minimize the complications during ESS.
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Introducción: La enteroscopia de un solo balón (ESB) es una modalidad de enteroscopia profunda para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la patología del intestino delgado. Objetivo: evaluar la aplicabilidad, seguridad y eficacia de la ESB en pacientes con sospecha de enfermedad del intestino delgado de un centro privado de tercer nivel. Pacientes y Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo. Se incluyó todos los pacientes con sospecha de enfermedades del intestino delgado y con indicación de ESB. Se utilizó el enteroscopio Olympus SIF-180Q (200cm de largo, canal de trabajo 2.8mm) acoplado a un sobre tubo de silicón. Se incluyeron 127 pacientes (63 mujeres y 64 hombres) con una media de edad de 50,9 años (792 años). Todos los procedimientos (136) fueron realizados bajo sedación asistida por anestesiólogo. Se registraron los datos demográficos, indicaciones, profundidad de inserción, tiempo del procedimiento, hallazgos, terapéutica y complicaciones. Resultados: Se realizaron 136 procedimientos (101 abordaje anterógrado, 35 retrógrado) en 127 pacientes (63 mujeres y 64 hombres). La principal indicación fue por hemorragia obscura (43,3%). Otras indicaciones fueron: diarrea (20,5%), síndrome anémico (7,1%), obstrucción intestinal parcial (6,3%), entre otros. El tiempo de inserción media, para la vía oral y anal fueron, 39 ± 14 minutos y 40 ± 11 minutos, respectivamente. La longitud media de progresión para la vía anterógrada fue 147 ± 88cm y por vía retrógrada fue de 97 ± 37 cm. El rendimiento diagnóstico se logró en el 70,4% de los casos. El tratamiento endoscópico se realizó en el 43,3%. No se presentaron complicaciones durante o después de los procedimientos. Conclusión: La ESB es un método seguro, bien tolerado y altamente eficaz para el estudio de la patología del intestino delgado. La ESB tiene alta sensibilidad diagnóstica y permite frecuentemente la intervención terapéutica...
Background: The single balloon enteroscopy (SBE) is a form of deep enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the small bowell. The objective is evaluate the applicability, safety and efficacy of SBE in patients with suspected small bowel disease in a private tertiary care center. Patients and Methods: a retrospective study. We included all patients with suspected small bowel disease and indicating the SBE. We used the Olympus SIF-180Q enteroscopy (200cm long, 2.8mm working channel) coupled to a silicon overtube. A total of 127 patients were included (63 women and 64 men), mean age of 50.9 years (7 - 92 years). A total of 136 procedures were carried out under sedation assisted by an anesthesiologist. We recorded demographic data, indications, insertion depth, time of procedure, findings, treatment and complications. Results: from 136 procedures performed (101 were antegrade approach and 35 were retrograde). The main indication was obscure bleeding (43.3%). Other indications were: diarrhea (20.5%), anemic syndrome (7.1%), partial bowel obstruction (6.3%), among others. The average insertion time for the oral and anal were 39 ± 14 minutes and 40 ± 11 minutes, respectively. The average length of progression for the antegrade was 147 ± 88cm and retrograde was 97 ± 37 cm. The diagnostic yield was achieved in 70.4% of cases. Endoscopic treatment was performed in 43.3%. There were no complications during or after all procedures. Conclusion: The ESB is a safe, well tolerated and highly effective for study the pathology of the small intestine. The ESB has high diagnostic sensitivity and often allows therapeutic intervention. This retrospective study confirms that ESB is a valuable tool in evaluating small bowel diseases.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Double-Balloon Enteroscopy , Intestine, Small/pathology , Intestine, Small , GastroenterologyABSTRACT
La enteroscopia de doble balón (EDB) ha demostrado ser una herramienta útil en el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de pacientes con hemorragia digestiva de origen oscuro (HDO). Más recientemente, la enteroscopia de balón único (ESB) es un nuevo método, que tiene las ventajas de la EDB yparece más fácil de manejar. Comparar la enteroscopia por balones en el diagnóstico de la HDO. Estudio retrospectivo comparativo. De noviembre 2007 a noviembre de 2008, se incluyeron pacientes con HDO a los cuales se les realizó enteroscopia de doble balón o balón único. Fueron utilizados: Enteroscopio doble balón Fujinon EN 450 5p-20 y EN 450 T5, 200 cm de longitud, diámetro externo de 8,5 y 9,3 mm y sobretubo de 12,2 y 13,2 mm y enteroscopio un solo balón Olympus 180-Q, diámetro externo de 9,2 mm y 13,2 mm sobretubo. Se evaluó: tiempo de montaje del sistema, del procedimiento, fluoroscopia, segmentos evaluados, hallazgos, procedimientos terapéuticos y complicaciones. Para proporciones se usó test chi cuadrado, para la data continua y variable dicotómica se usó Test T de Student para muestras independientes. Nivel de significación del 5% para el contraste. Se utilizó SPSS 14,0 para Windows para el análisis de datos. 43 pacientes EDB, 40 ESB. Edad y sexo fueron similares en ambos grupos. El tiempo de montaje fue significativamente menor con la ESB 1 min vs EDB 10 min (p <0,05). No hubo diferencias en el tiempo de fluoroscopia y los segmentos evaluados en ambos grupos (p> 0,05). El tiempo del procedimiento fue menor con la ESB 39 + / -11,8 en comparación EDB 50 + / -16,5 (p 0,001). Hubo una mayor proporción de hallazgos con ESB 84,6% con respecto a EDB 60,5% (p <0,05), siéndo el hallazgo más frecuente las angiodisplasias. Se realizó tratamiento endoscópico en el 75% de los pacientes en el grupode ESB y en el 18,6% grupo EDB (p <0,05). El diagnóstico y la terapéuticatuvieron mayor...
The double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) has proven to be a useful tool in diagnosis and treatment of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGB). More recently, single balloon enteroscopy (SBE) is a new developed method, which has the advantages of DBE and it seems easierto handle. To compare balloon enteroscopy methods in the assessment of OGB. ItÊs a comparative retrospective study. From November 2007 to November 2008 subjects with OGB were enrolledand performed procedures of DBE or SBE. Two Fujinon systems were usedEN 450 5p-20 and EN 450 T5, 200 cm in length, outer diameter of 8.5 and 9.3 mm and overtube of 12.2 and 13.2 mm and one single balloon enteroscope Olympus 180-Q, outer diameter of 9.2 mm and 13.2 mm overtube. We recorded the time during: assembling the system, the procedure, fluoroscopy, segments evaluated, findings, therapeutic procedures and complications. For proportion used chi-square test, for continous data and dicotomic variable used student T test for independent sample. Significance level for contrast 5%. Used SPSS 14,0 for Windows for analysisdata. 43 patients EDB, 40 SBE. Age and sex were similar in bothgroups. The assembly time was significantly lower with the SBE 1 min vs DBE 10 min (p <0.05). There was no difference in the time of fluoroscopy and segments evaluated in both groups (p> 0.05). The procedure time was less with the SBE 39 + / -11.8 in comparasion to DBE 50 + / -16.5 (p 0.001). There was a greater proportion of findings with the SBE 84.6% (60.5% DBE) (p <0.05), being angiodysplasia most frecuent finding. We performed endoscopic therapy in 75% of patients in the group of SBE and in 18.6% of the DBE (p <0.05). The diagnostic and therapeutic impact was greater with SBE 70% vs 51.2% with DBE(p <0.05). The rate of complications was low in both groups with 2.3% (DBE) and 2.5% (SBE) (p> 0.05). The DBE and...