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Arch. cardiol. Méx ; 88(3): 197-203, jul.-sep. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1088750

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivos: Determinar el rendimiento pronóstico con sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y valor predictivo negativo del puntaje de riesgo en síncope OESIL para la predicción de eventos graves (mortalidad, intervenciones invasivas cardiovasculares y reingresos) a 6 meses en adultos que ingresan a urgencias por eventos de síncope. Métodos: Estudio de cohorte, prospectivo y multicéntrico, con selección de personas mayo- res de 18 an˜os que ingresaron a urgencias con síncope como motivo de consulta. Setomaron datos demográficos y clínicos de los participantes, se aplicó el puntaje de riesgo OESIL y para la documentación de eventos graves, se hizo seguimiento por 6 meses a través de contacto telefónico. Resultados: Se incluyeron 161 pacientes. Una puntuación OESIL de 2 o más puntos se consideró de alto riesgo y se presentó en el 72% de los casos. Con un corte de 2 puntos o más, las características del puntaje de riesgo OESIL para predecir el desenlace compuesto de mortalidad, intervenciones y reingresos fueron de 75. 7,30.5, 43.1,y 64.4% para sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y valor predictivo negativo, respectivamente. Conclusiones: Una puntuación de 2 o más en el puntaje de riesgo OESIL aplicada a población colombiana tiene un desempen˜o global limitado para la predicción de eventos graves, que no permitiría una adecuada discriminación de los pacientes en riesgo que se benefician de ingreso hospitalario y estudios adicionales.


Abstract Objectives: To establish the prognostic value, with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for the OESIL syncope risk score to predict the presentation of severe outcomes (death, invasive interventions, and readmission) after 6 months of observation in adults who consulted the emergency department due to syncope. Methods: Observational, prospective, and multicentre study with enrolment of subjects older than18years,who consulted in the emergency department due to syncope .Are cord was mad of the demographic and clinical information of all patients. The OESIL risks core was calculated, and severe patient out comes were followed up during a 6 month period using telephone contact. Results: A total of 161 patients met the inclusion criteria and were followed up for 6 months. A score above or equal to 2 in the risk score, classified as high risk, was present in 72% of the patients. The characteristics of the risk score to predict the combined outcome of mortality, invasive interventions, and readmission for a score above or equal to 2 were 75.7, 30.5, 43.1, and 64.4% for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value, respectively. Conclusions: A score above or equal to 2 in the OESIL risk score applied in Colombian population was of limited use to predict the studied severe outcomes. This score will be unable to discriminate between patients that benefit of early admission and further clinical studies.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Syncope/diagnosis , Risk Assessment/methods , Emergency Service, Hospital , Prognosis , Predictive Value of Tests , Prospective Studies , Risk Factors , Cohort Studies , Follow-Up Studies , Sensitivity and Specificity , Colombia
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