ABSTRACT
Se efectuó un estudio descriptivo de 35 pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica, con condiciones para ser expuestos a un trasplante renal, atendidos en el Servicio de Hemodiálisis del Hospital General Docente Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba, desde enero hasta marzo de 2014, con vistas a evaluar las alteraciones psicológicas que presentaban por esta causa. Entre los resultados principales predominaron los hombres de 36-45 años, los graduados de preuniversitario sin vínculo laboral, el coeficiente intelectual término medio, así como el miedo fóbico y los síntomas psicosomáticos; así mismo, 54,0 por ciento de los afectados conocían medianamente su situación de salud. Con la labor realizada por el personal médico, solo se logró la incorporación al programa de trasplante renal de 5 pacientes en hemodiálisis que se negaban anteriormente y 2 de la consulta de prediálisis, lo cual demostró la falta de información e intercambio con el enfermo y su familia
A descriptive study of 35 patients with chronic renal disease, with conditions to be exposed to a renal transplant was carried out. They were assisted in the Hemodialysis Service of Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, from January to March, 2014, aimed at evaluating the psychological disorders that presented due to this cause. Among the main results men aged 36-45 years, those graduated from high school without job, mean term intellectual coefficient, as well as the phobic fear and the psychosomatic symptoms prevailed; likewise, 54.0 percentof the affected patients had scarce knowledge on their health situation. With the work carried out by the medical staff, it was only achieved the incorporation of 5 patients in hemodialysis to the renal transplant program that refused it previously and 2 from the predialysis service, which demonstrated the lack of information and exchange with the patient and his family
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Renal Dialysis/psychology , Kidney Transplantation/psychology , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/psychology , Stress, Psychological , Secondary Care , Epidemiology, DescriptiveABSTRACT
Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o estado de humor dos atletas com deficiência visual do Futebol de cinco. Participaram desta pesquisa 16 atletas, sendo 13 atletas com deficiência visual e 3 videntes (goleiros), pré-convocados peloComitê Paraolímpico Brasileiro para participar das Paraolimpíadas de Pequim. Para a avaliação dos estados de humor foi utilizado o intrumento Profile Mood States (POMS). Observou-se distúrbios em todos os atletas com visão normal, sendo dois no nível de tensão e um no nível de vigor. Nos atletas com deficiência visual apenas 38,5%apresentou alterações nos estados de humor. Os atletas com melhores índices no Estado de Humor foram selecionados para representar o Brasil nas Paraolimpíadas de Pequim. .
The aim of this study was to characterize the mood of visually impaired athletes in soccer five. 16 athletes participated in this study, 13 athletes with visual impairment and three seers (goalkeepers), pre-selected by the Brazilian ParalympicCommittee to attend the Paralympics in Beijing. For the evaluation of mood states the Profile Mood States (POMS) was used. Disorders was observed in all athletes with normal vision, two with voltage level and one with a force level. In visually impaired athletes only 38.5% showed changes in mood states. Athletes with better mood statewere selected to represent Brazil at the Paralympics in Beijing.