ABSTRACT
Abstract The use of literature and cinema to teach human values to medical students creates very important conceptual elements in the academic framework of medical humanities. Literary and film narratives allow students to generate an ethical, historical and epistemological reflection on the perspectives of medical practice and the doctor-patient relationship. In addition, it fosters in the students manifestations of solidarity, empathy and recognition of the human suffering of the sick. This article shows different thematic orientations and specific works that can help create and develop undergraduate courses in medical curricula. (Acta Med Colomb 2019; 44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36104/amc.2019.1274).
Resumen La utilización de la literatura y el cine para la enseñanza de valores humanistas a los estudiantes de medicina crea elementos conceptuales de gran importancia en el marco académico de las humanidades médicas. Las narrativas literarias y cinematográficas permiten generar en los alumnos una reflexión ética, histórica y epistemológica ante las perspectivas de la práctica médica y la relación médico-paciente. Además, estimula en ellos las manifestaciones de solidaridad, empatía y reconocimiento del sufrimiento humano de los enfermos. En este artículo se muestran distintas orientaciones temáticas y obras específicas que pueden servir a la creación y desarrollo de cursos de pregrado en los currículos de medicina. (Acta Med Colomb 2019; 44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36104/amc.2019.1274).
Subject(s)
Literature , Teaching , Ethics , Medicine , Motion PicturesABSTRACT
The ambiguous diagnosis,the public's insufficient understanding of AMR and improper use of antibiotics in agriculture are the main reasons for accelerating antibiotic resistamce(AMR).At present,the main coping strategies are limited to technical means while lacking ethical consideration.The related ethical issues are,mainly,tensions of personal health interests and public health interests,the conflicts between agricultural development and human health benefits,the distributive justice,inter-generational justice.Understandings and addressing these issues rely on value judgments based on the moral theories.And then it will form an effective and reasonable antibiotic management solution which will help to deal with AMR fundamentally.
ABSTRACT
In recent years, there were several extreme conflicts between doctors and patients in Otorhinolaryn-gology department. Medical field always contributes the disputes to medical system and patients′quality, however, the public blames the doctors′morality. This article analyzes these incidents in the perspective of ethics and social medicine, trying to find the causes. And it puts forward the countermeasures in terms of medical education, hospi-tal, and the medical personnel.
ABSTRACT
Different cultural backgrounds between China and western societies determine the differences of their ethical value systems,which are both oriented by group interests and individual health interests.As the society develops,the new type medical service system enrolls various issues including social psychological service,embodying the characteristics and ethical values of medical social work.Therefore,it is necessary to fully make clear and take use of the differences of Chinese and western cultures in the practice of medical social work,apply ethical values in the construction of social welfare system building,and meanwhile guide the development of community social work.
ABSTRACT
As an inevitable outcome of industrialization and modernization,fashion has already underlined and comprised our daily life.No matter it is fashion of substances,concepts or behaviors,all of them are crashing against the traditional ethics value system.Its unique characteristic tries to overthrow the traditional behavior mode and cognition mode,reflecting individual's abnormal sense of value.Fashion is a two-blade sword.On the one hand,it brings both society and individuals with positive ethical effect.On the other hand,it also leads to the popularity of consumerism,corroding people's spiritual world.Morality can be used as a guide and model of fashion,and fashion can also be used for decorating morality.To avoid dull preaches is the key to balance the mutual relationship between morality and fashion.
ABSTRACT
Researching and discussing the significance,principle,method and ethical conception of triage of casualties during earthquake.In particular,explaining the relationship between triage efficiency and aid impact;Pointing principles in Triage.At last,affirming the exigent importance of education of triage and giving some advie.
ABSTRACT
As a novel testing method in clinic,the technology of genetic testing and its application appear prosperous in many areas,such as genetic diagnosis,therapy,prevention and biological pharmacy,etc.With the application of the genetic testing,some related ethical,legal and social problems also emerged.A preliminary study is conducted on the potential ethical problems that appear in genetic testing,such as individual mental burden,family relationship,public pressures,etc.Relevant ethical principles are also put forward,especially the admission criteria of genetic testing to provide a reference for the application and management of genetic testing in our country.
ABSTRACT
Medical students' practice of filial piety during vacations can help to combine the morality education and filial piety culture for medical students,which is of ethical significance.Firstly,the ethical meanings of filial piety are discussed from three aspects,including "filial piety" and "gratitude",ethical choice of filial piety,and the modern value of filial piety culture.Secondly,ethical reflection on medical students' filial piety education is raised and discussed from three aspects including medical students' well-liking growth and development,cultivating medical ethics and expanding new ways of morality education for medical students.
ABSTRACT
The reasonable distribution of healthcare human resources is the fundamental requirement to improve medical efficiency and service quality,satisfy public's diverse requirement for medical care,and realize medical service fairness.However,various factors hinder the reasonable distribution of healthcare human resources and the realization of medical service fairness in the present medical system,including the imperfect system of human resources management,the immature system of performance appraisal,the imbalanced development of different regions,and the unpleasant environment of medical practice.This paper reflects on those issues from an ethical perspective.