ABSTRACT
Objective@#To comb the thread and trend of critical care fields in China for nearly 15 years, analyze research frontiers, demonstrate research evolution paths, provide reference for researchers and clinicians to carry out related work.@*Methods@#Using CiteSpace software and CNKI database to retrieve research literature about critical care from 2004 to 2018 in China for visual analysis.@*Results@#A total of 3 049 valid articles were retrieved. The research frontiers were mainly about emergency and critical nursing, nursing quality management, intensive care, clinical teaching quality and ICU nurses. Research trends from critical care, critically ill patients, disease condition change, to quality control, family members, nursing skills, basic nursing, now gradually turned to humanized care, nursing strategies, sustainable human care concepts, evolution map showed that emerging trend was more active.@*Conclusions@#In last 15 years, research fields of critical care in China have evolved actively, exploring research frontiers, focus on important topics such as evidence-based nursing,humanistic care nursing concept, intensive care information system, and cluster management strategy, extending and deepening professional development of critical care.
ABSTRACT
Objective To analyze the development trend of global and domestic major disaster medical rescue, pre-dict the development trend of key technologies in major disaster medical rescue, and put forward suggestions for the distribution of resources and technical training model in domestic major disaster medical rescue by investigating and comparing the researches in domestic major disaster medical rescue. Methods Data of disaster medical rescue were analyzed using the scientific knowledge mapping analysis tools ( TDA and VOSVIEWER) with the Web of Science Database-covered titles of papers on disaster medical rescue in 1995-2017 as the study objects. Results A total of 1333 titles of papers on disaster medical rescue were retrieved from the Web of Science Database, from which 89 high frequency co-occurrence key words in 7 major categories were selected. Conclusion The research on crush syndrome, posttraumatic stress syndrome, fracture, spinal cord injury, rehabilitation, casualty classification, and field hospital is advantageous over that on telemedicine, communication, pediatrics, personal identification and education in domestic major disaster medical rescue. Disaster rescue system should be established, research on disaster rescue concept, techniques and equipments should be deepened, and training model of emergency medical rescue should be expanded in our country.