Alta capacidad: competencias sociales y cyberbullying / High capacity: social competences and cyberbullying

Resumen La Alta Capacidad intelectual (ACI) es una manifestación diferencial de la inteligencia humana, de base neurobiológica, pero que debe expresar su alto potencial a lo largo del desarrollo de la per sona que la posee, mediante la covariación de factores moduladores endógenos (como la competencia social) y exógenos. El objetivo del trabajo es doble: 1) conocer, comparativamente la competencia social de menores con y sin ACI, 2) diferenciar aquellas competencias sociales que podrían ser factores protectores o de riesgo frente al mal uso de las tecnologías digitales. Se administra la Social Skills Improvement System-Rating Scales a una muestra de n = 70 aprendices (n = 35 con ACI, n = 35 con inteligencia promedio) de 11 a 16 años, analizando si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en habilidades sociales y en dificultades de conducta. Los resultados muestran diferencias estadísticamente significativas, a favor de los participantes con ACI en habilidades sociales (especialmente en: Responsabilidad, Cooperación y Autocontrol) y mejor ajuste personal, con baja inci dencia de dificultades internalizantes y externalizantes. Se concluye y discute el rol protector de las habilidades sociales para afrontar contextos interactivos complejos como el derivado de la era digital y agresiones como el cyberbullying.

Abstract High Intellectual Ability (HIA) is a differential manifestation of human intelligence with a neurobiologi cal basis but which must express its high potential along the developmental trajectory through the covariation of endogenous (such as social competence) and exogenous modulating factors. The aim of the study is twofold: 1) to know, comparatively, the social competence of children with and without HIA, 2) to differentiate those social competences that could be protective or risk factors against the misuse of digital technologies. The Social Skills Improvement System-Rating Scales were administered to a sample of n = 70 learners (n = 35 with ICA, n = 35 with average intelligence) aged 11 to 16, analysing whether there are statistically significant differences in social skills and behavioural difficulties. Results show statistically significant differences in favour of participants with ICA in social skills (especially in: Responsibility, Co-operation and Self-Control) and better personal adjustment, with low incidence of internalising and externalising difficulties. We conclude and discuss the protective role of social skills in coping with complex interactive contexts such as the digital age and aggressions such as cyberbullying.

Progress in exogenous factors affecting the growth and remodeling of condylar process / 华西口腔医学杂志

Condyle is a critical growth region of the mandible where mandible by endochondral ossification occurs. Condylar cartilage belongs to the secondary cartilage, which is not only affected by genetic factors but also by stress, drug intake, and other local factors. To promote the growth of the mandible, various exogenous and local factors were used to alter the biological environment of the condylar cartilage to stimulate endochondral ossification. This article reviews studies on the influence of exogenous factors on condylar growth and reconstruction. This literature review will provide a reference point for the treatment of patients with mandibular retraction.

Análisis de las pautas de crianza y los tipos de autoridad, y su relación con el surgimiento de conductas criminales: una revisión teórica / Analysis of the childrearing and upbringing guidelines and their relationship with the emergence of criminal conducts: a theoretical review / Análise das diretrizes do criação e dos tipos de autoridade, e sua relação com o surgimento de condutas criminosas: uma revisão teórica

El estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión teórica acerca de las pautas de crianza, los diferentes tipos de autoridad y la relación de estas con la aparición de conductas criminales en la adultez, para así aportar conocimientos a la comprensión de las posibles causas de la conducta criminal, las cuales han sido un fenómeno ampliamente estudiado. Para ello se realizó una revisión de la literatura de los últimos seis años en las bases de datos Science Direct, Ebsco, Redalyc y Scopus, y se encontró que si bien en el desarrollo de las conductas criminales convergen diversos elementos, los estilos de crianza, autoritarios, negligentes o demasiado permisivos, son uno de los factores explicativos de tipo ambiental más importantes del surgimiento de este tipo de conductas. Al finalizar se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados en la construcción de programas de intervención y rehabilitación.

The objective of this study was to carry out a theoretical review about childrearing and upbringing, the different types of authority and their relationship with the emergence of criminal conducts in adulthood, in order to contribute some knowledge to the understanding of the possible causes of criminal behavior as a widely studied phenomenon. For this purpose, through a review of the literature produced in the past six years in the Science Direct, Ebsco, Redalyc and Scopus databases, it was found that although diverse elements converge in the development and evolution of criminal conducts, it has to be said that childrearing and upbringing styles either authoritarian or overly permissive are among the main explanatory factors of the environmental type that bear more relevance in the occurrence of this kind of conducts. At the conclusion of the study, the implications of these results in the building of intervention and rehabilitation programs are discussed

O estudo teve como o objetivo realizar uma revisão teórica sobre as diretrizes de criação, os tipos diferentes da autoridade e a relação dessas com a aparência de condutas criminosas na idade adulta, para contribuir o conhecimento à compreensão das causas possíveis da conduta criminal, que foram um fenômeno estudado extensamente. Para isso, uma revisão da literatura dos últimos seis anos foi feita nos bancos de dados Science Direct, Ebsco, Redalyc e Scopus, e encontrou-se que embora no desenvolvimento de condutas criminais os elementos diversos convergissem, os estilos da criação, autoritários, negligentes ou demasiado permissivos, são um dos fatores explicativos do tipo ambiental mais importantes do surgimento deste tipo de condutas. Ao finalizar, as implicações destes resultados são discutidas na construção de programas da intervenção e reabilitação

The Body Mass Index (BMI) of Human Age and Gender Structure as the Main Cause of Cardiovascular and Nephrotic Diseases.

Background: Factors affecting the growth of the organism may be either endogenous, such as genetic factors like genetic heritage, or exogenous such as food, social and health status, physical activity, etc. A factor of great importance for human physical growth is BMI, a parameter defined as the ratio of human body weight and height. Aims:The purpose of this article is to determine the BMI in Macedonia’s population by analyzing age and gender, and finding the correlation of endogeneous and exogeneous factors and the BMI factor. All measurements were performed at the health facility. Surveys were also conducted for gathering information about gender, age, weight, height, eating habits, socioeconomic status, and education. Results: This clinical research studied 257 patients, 143 males and 114 females. Among other factors involved in this research are blood glucose, fat parameters and potential risk factors for cardiovascular and nephrotic diseases. Conclusions: After the discovery and identification of renal disease, the impact of BMI can be distinguished from pathological processes, such as irregular eating, various inflammations, and changes in the metabolism of vitamin D, etc.