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1.
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University ; (6): 203-210, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-876144

ABSTRACT

@#This paper aimed at studying the effects of hyaluronic acid (HA) with different molecular weights on the transdermal absorption and retention of reduced glutathione (GSH) in the isolated skin of SD rats. Franz diffusion cell method was used to investigate the effects with different molecular weights HA on the in vitro transdermal penetration of GSH and the storage in different layers of the skin. AutoDock molecular docking was used to study the interaction between GSH and HA. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and H&E section staining were used to characterize the changes and effects of lipids and proteins in the rat stratum corneum after HA acts on the skin. The results of in vitro transdermal experiments showed that HA with different molecular weights had a significant impact on the amount of GSH passing through the skin, that as the molecular weight of HA increased, the effect of preventing GSH from passing through the skin became stronger, that in terms of skin storage, HA with different molecular weights could increase the storage of GSH in the stratum corneum, and that HA with a molecular weight below 7K could also significantly increase the storage of GSH in the dermis. The molecular docking results showed that HA and GSH had a relatively strong interaction, which could form intermolecular hydrogen bonds; and the results of ATR-FTIR and H&E staining showed that HA could interact with lipids and keratins in the stratum corneum of the skin. Such interaction can increase the permeability of the stratum corneum of the drug, however, as a water-soluble GSH, it may be involved in the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds with HA. In the structure of HA hydrogel, the amount of GSH drug passing through the intact skin is reduced; but at the same time, this interaction also provides a reservoir for the formation of GSH, thus increasing its storage in the skin. Through comparison of the storage capacity of GSH in the stratum corneum and dermis of the isolated skin due to the increase of HA with different molecular weights, it has been found that the storage capacity of HA with low relative molecular weight is the best.

2.
Arq. ciênc. vet. zool. UNIPAR ; 13(2): 99-104, jul.-dez. 2010. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-621386

ABSTRACT

Para se avaliar a dinâmica ovariana, concentração de progesterona e taxa de gestação, 74 vacas Nelore foram inseridas ao acaso em dois Grupos para sincronização de estro. No GI (37 animais) utilizou-se para sincronização do estro, uma esponja artesanal impregnada com 200 mg de medoxiprogesterona e oxitetraciclina (ESTRO FORTE) e no GII, um implante de progesterona comercial (CIDR®). No dia do implante (D0) administrou-se benzoato de estradiol intramuscular (IM) (2mg - Estrogin®), na retirada (D7) administrou-se 300 µg de análogo de prostaglandina IM (Veteglan®), no D8 administrou-se IM indutor da ovulação (1000 UI hCG - Vetecor®) e no D9 realizou-se a inseminação artificial em tempo fixo (IATF), com sêmen de touro de eficiência e qualidade comprovada. Escolheram-se ao acaso 15 animais, para dosagem de progesterona sérica, nos dias: implante (D0), retirada (D7), D9, D17, D22, D25 e D30, e para avaliação transretal ultrassonográfica ovariana, a fim de se determinar o número e diâmetro do maior folículo em cada ovário. O diagnóstico de gestação foi realizado 35 dias da IATF e confirmado 25 dias após. O diâmetro médio diário do maior folículo foi semelhante entre os grupos e ovários (p>0,05), e também se observou efeito de interação entre o dispositivo de preparação artesanal (ESTRO FORTE) e o ovário esquerdo, que apresentou maior diâmetro folicular médio total. A concentração média de progesterona e a taxa de gestação de 27,03% (10/37) e 32,43% (12/37), foram semelhantes entre os grupos I e II, respectivamente. Concluiu-se que a sincronização de estro em vacas Nelore utilizando-se esponja intravaginal de progesterona de preparação artesanal (ESTRO FORTE) e comercial (CIDR®) apresenta desempenho semelhante em relação a dinâmica ovariana, ao perfil de progesterona e a taxa de gestação.


In order to evaluate the ovarian dynamics, concentration of progesterone and pregnancy rate, 74 Nelore cows were randomly subjected to two protocols of synchronization of estrus using in the Group I a device intravaginal of craft progesterone (ESTRO FORTE) and in the Group II, a commercial (CIDR®). It was chosen at random 15 animals, for determination of serum progesterone, on the day of implantation (D0), in the withdrawal (D7), on day nine, 17, 22, 25 and 30, and for evaluation to transrectal ovarian ultrasonography, to determination of the number and diameter of the largest follicle in each ovary. The diagnosis of pregnancy was performed 35 days after the FTAI and confirmed 25 days after. The daily average diameter of the largest follicle was similar between groups and ovaries (p> 0.05), and also revealed an interaction effect between the device of craft preparing (ESTRO FORTE) and the left ovary, that had showed higher medium total follicular diameter. The average concentration of progesterone and the pregnancy rate, 27.03% (10/37) e 32.43% (12/37), were similar between experimental groups. It was concluded that the synchronization of estrus in Nellore cows using a progesterone intravaginal device of craft preparing (ESTRO FORTE) and commercial (CIDR®) shows similar performance in relation to ovarian dynamics, to profile of progesterone and to pregnancy rate.


Para evaluar la dinámica de ovario, concentración de progesterona y índice de preñez, 74 vacas Nelore fueron inseridas al ocaso en dos grupos para sincronización de estro. En el GI (37 animales) se utilizó para sincronización de estro, una esponja artesanal impregnada con 200 mg de medoxiprogesterona y oxitetraciclina (ESTRO FUERTE) y en el GII, un implante de progesterona comercial (CIDR®). En el día del implante (D0) se administró benzoato de estradiol intramuscular (IM) (2mg - Estrogin®), en la retirada (D7) se administró 300 µg de análogo de prostaglandina IM (Veteglan®), en el D8 se administró inductor de ovulación (1000 UI hCG - Vetecor®) y en el D9 se realizó la inseminación artificial en tiempo fijo (IATF), con semen de toro de eficiencia y calidad comprobada. Eligieron al ocaso 15 animales, para dosificación de progesterona sérica, en los días: implante (D0), retirada (D7), (D9), D17, D22, D25 y D30, y para evaluación transrectal ultrasonográfica de ovario, para determinar el número y diámetro del mayor folículo en cada ovario. El diagnóstico de preñez se realizó 35 días de IATF y se confirmó 25 días después. El diámetro medio diario del mayor folículo fue semejante entre los grupos y ovarios (p>0,05), y también se pudo observar efecto de interacción entre el dispositivo de preparación artesanal (ESTRO FUERTE) y el ovario izquierdo, que presentó mayor diámetro folicular medio total. La concentración media de progesterona y el índice de preñez de 27,03% (10/37) y 32,43% (12/37), fueron semejantes entre los grupos I y II, respectivamente. Se concluyó que la sincronización de estro en vacas Nelore utilizando esponja intravaginal de progesterona de preparación artesanal (ESTRO FUERTE) y comercial (CIDR®) presenta desempeño semejante en relación a la dinámica de ovario, al perfil de progesterona y el índice de preñez.

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