ABSTRACT
Resumen Se investigó el desarrollo psicomotor temprano y si existían diferencias significativas en las diversas áreas de este desarrollo según la funcionalidad familiar (cohesión y adaptabilidad familiar) desde la percepción materna. Se trabajó con un diseño no experimental de alcance descriptivo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 32 diadas madre- hijo de entre 12 y 27 meses de edad. Se administró el Instrumento de Observación del Desarrollo Infantil (IODI), la Prueba Nacional de Pesquisa (PRUNAPE) y FACES III. Se encontraron diversas diferencias significativas entre tipo de cohesión-adaptabilidad familiar y áreas de la PRUNAPE (p<.05) y del IODI (p<.05). Se observó un desarrollo infantil temprano más favorable en las áreas personal social, lenguaje y socioemocional, en aquellas familias conectadas y flexibles.
Abstract The early psychomotor development was investigated and whether there were significant differences in the various areas of this development according to the maternal perception of family functionality (family cohesion and adaptability). A non-experimental descriptive design was carried out. The sample was comprised of 32 mothers with their children between 12 and 27 months old. Data was collected regarding The Child Development Observation Instrument (IODI), The National Research Test (PRUNAPE) and FACES III. Significant differences between cohesion and adaptability types and areas of development from PRUNAPE (p <.05) and IODI (p <.05) were observed. A more favorable early childhood psychomotor development was observed in the personal social area, as well as in A more favorable early the language and socioemotional area, in those families connected and flexible.
Subject(s)
Perception , Psychomotor Performance , Child Development , Compliance , Observation , Research , Family , Language , Occupational GroupsABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the status of personality, family function and psychological resilience towards employed nurses, and to explore the relationship among personality, family function and psychological resilience. Methods Four instruments were applied to investigate 240 employed nurses from comprehensive Grade 3A hospital of Fujian Province, which were the Characteristics Questionnaire, Family Intimacy Scale (FACEⅡ-CV), Self-resilience Scale and Personality Traits Questionnaire. Results The correlation analysis showed that nurses′ personality traits, family functions and psychological resilience were closely related. The multiple regression and analysis showed that 40%of the variance for employed nurses′psychological resilience could be explained through considering personality dimensions, family cohesion and adaptability. Conclusions Personality, family functions and psychological resilience towards employed nurses are closely related as both internal and external protective factors.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the association between social support and family cohesion, adaptability of rural patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Methods Between August 2012 and November 2012, 94 patients with incident hemodialysis from rural areas in Hebei province were consecutively recruited in the study. The social support inventory (SSI) and the Chinese version of the family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scales (FACESII-CV) were employed in the investigation 3 months after the start of hemodialysis. Pearson correlation analysis was used to estimate the relationship between social support and familiarity, adaptability in rural MHD patients. Results The score on the family cohesion the adaptability were lower than norm(all P<0.001). The social support was associated with family cohesion and adaptability. The total scores on social support, emotional support and material support were positively associated with the scores on the family cohesion and adaptability (P<0.05). Conclusions The family cohesion and adaptability in rural patients undergoing hemodialysis are both at a lower level and are closely related to emotional and material supports. The higher they get social support, the higher the levels in family cohesion and adaptability.
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the effect of family cohesion and adaptability on coping with fatigue in patients suffered high paraplegia caused by cervical spine fracture.Methods 96 patients suffered high paraplegia caused by cervical spine fracture were questionnaired by family cohesion and adaptability scale and bricf fatiguc assessment scale after 1 week of operation.And they were divided into the fatigue group and non-fatigue group,the scores of family cohesion and adaptability were compared between the two groups,and thepearson correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to explore the effect of family cohesion and adaptability on coping with fatigue.Results ①65.63％ (63/96) patients suffered coping with fatigue in high paraplegia patients caused by cervical spine fracture.②The scores of teal family cohesion and real family adaptability in the fatigue group were significantly lower than those in the non-fatigue group(P＜0.05) ; the scores of dissatisfaction of family cohesion and dissatisfaction of family adaptability in the fatigue group were significantly higher than those in the non-fatigue group(t=-2.630,-3.359,10.469,17.821,P＜ 0.05).③Pearson correlation analysis showed that the score of coping with fatigue was negatively correlated with the real family cohesion(r=-0.463,P=0.015) and real family adaptability(r=-0.486,P=0.021),and positively correlated with the score of dissatisfaction of family cohesion (r=0.395,P=0.036) and dissatisfaction of family adaptability (r=0.524,P=0.020).④Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the real family cohesion,real family adaptability,dissatisfaction of family cohesion and dissatisfaction of family adaptability were the influencing factors of coping with fatigue in patients suffered high paraplegia caused by cervical spine fracture.Conclusions Family cohesion and adaptability was correlated with the coping with fatigue in patients suffered high paraplegia caused by cervical spine fracture.