ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the current status of the willingness of organ donation among floating population in Guangdong Province and explore its influence factors.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate general information of the floating population and their willingness of organ donation,knowledge of organ donation,attitude towards organ donation and death as well as the willingness of family discussion (organ donation),etc.The correlation analysis of variables and the willingness of organ donation in floating population was conducted by Spearman rank correlation,and the multivariate analysis was conducted by multiple linear regression model.Results Among the floating population,the people who were female,from city,owned an average monthly household income per capita of RMB 4 001 -5 000 yuan,got acquaintance with the organ donors or their families,got acquaintance with accepted the organ donors or their families had higher willingness of organ donation (all in P <0.05 ).Scores of the willingness of organ donation,knowledge of organ donation,attitude towards organ donation and the willingness of family discussion were 1.95 ± 0.91 ,5.02 ±2.40,92.00 ±1 6.78 and 3.98 ±1 .28 respectively.The willingness of family discussion,knowledge of organ donation and recognition of the value of organ donation showed positive correlation with the willingness of organ donation (P <0.05-0.01 ).The cause hindering organ donation and fear of death showed negative correlation with the willingness of organ donation (all in P <0.01 ).Five variables were integrated into the multiple linear regression analysis model,including willingness of family discussion,knowledge of organ donation,recognition of the value of organ donation, cause hindering organ donation and fear of death.Conclusions The willingness of organ donation among the floating population in Guangdong Province is on or below the medium level,and its influence factors include willingness of family discussion,knowledge of organ donation,recognition of the value of organ donation,cause hindering organ donation and fear of death.
ABSTRACT
Este estudio aborda la socialización en valores y convivencia a partir de una investigación acción que parte de un enfoque participativo y dialéctico y que utiliza el Debate familiar, una herramienta innovadora cuyas finalidades son favorecer la reflexión y el diálogo intrafamiliar e implicar a las familias en el análisis y transformación de su realidad. Esta estrategia estimula el debate e invita a pensar sobre los valores presentes en la familia, recoge información de los diferentes miembros de la unidad familiar y a su vez, sensibiliza sobre los temas tratados. Un total de 492 familias, con al menos un hijo o hija entre 7 y 16 años, participaron en este estudio. Los resultados ponen de relieve la potencialidad del instrumento como recurso facilitador de la identificación de problemáticas reales o potenciales y elementos y dinámicas positivas; y su utilidad para implicar a la familia y a la comunidad en su análisis y la formulación de líneas de acción para su transformación. Asimismo, los resultados permiten la formulación de líneas de acción comunitarias que favorecen la construcción de una convivencia positiva.
This study was aimed at socializing values and coexistence from an action research from a participatory and dialectical approach and uses the familiar debate, an innovative tool whose aims are to promote reflection and domestic dialogue and involve families in the analysis and transformation of reality. This strategy encourages debate and invites us to think about the values present in the family, collects information from different members of the family unit and in turn, raises awareness of the issues. A total of 492 families with at least one child between 7 and 16 years, participated in this study. The results highlight the potential of the instrument as a facilitator resource positive identification of actual or potential problems and elements and dynamics; and its usefulness to involve the family and the community in the analysis and formulation of action lines for processing. Moreover, the results allow the formulation of Community action lines which foster the building of a positive coexistence.