The mediating effect of balanced time perspective between negative evaluation fear and mobile phone addiction among vocational school students / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective:To explore the relationship between negative evaluation fear and mobile phone addiction, and the mediating role of balanced time perspective.Methods:In April 2021, totally 1 158 secondary vocational school students were investigated by scales of fear of negative evaluation(FNE), mobile phone addiction index(MPAI)and Zimbardo time perspective inventory(ZTPI). The balanced time perspective was calculated by deviation from the balanced time perspective(DBTP). SPSS 20.0 statistical software was used for descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis of the data.Bootstrap method was used to test the mediating effect.Results:(1) Negative evaluation fear(37.87±7.71)was significantly positively correlated with balanced time perspective(4.50±0.75)( r= 0.379, P<0.01) and mobile phone addiction(46.11±11.92)( r=0.437, P<0.01). The balanced time perspective was significantly positively correlated with mobile phone addiction( r=0.475, P<0.01). (2) Negative evaluation fear directly and positively predicted mobile phone addiction( β=0.300, 95% CI=0.248-0.352). The balanced time perspective played a partial mediating role between negative evaluation fear and mobile phone addiction, and the mediating effect value was 0.137, accounted for 31.31%(0.137/0.437) of the total effect. Conclusion:The fear of negative evaluation can directly affect the mobile phone addiction behavior of secondary vocational students, and can also indirectly affect the mobile phone addiction by affecting the balanced time perspective.Good balanced time perspective can reduce the risk caused by the fear of negative evaluation.

The perceived stress from interpersonal relations and suicidal behavior in freshmen: moderating roles of meaning in life and intolerance of uncertainty / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective:To examine the roles of the threat to self-moderator (intolerance of uncertainty) and the motivational moderator (meaning in life) in the relationship between triggering variables (thwarted belongingness and fear of negative evaluation) and outcome variables (suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior) based on the integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behavior.Methods:A total of 1 325 university freshmen were investigated with the thwarted belongingness questionnaire, the brief fear of negative evaluation scale, the intolerance of uncertainty scale, the meaning in life questionnaire, the positive and negative suicide ideation inventory and the suicidal behaviors questionnaire-revised.SPSS 24.0 software was used for descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, and moderating effect analysis. AMOS 20.0 software was used for mediating effect analysis. Results:(1) Female students had more fear of negative evaluation than males ((41.89±9.96), (40.31±10.68), t=2.03, P<0.05). Students from rural areas experienced more thwarted belongingness than students from urban areas ((23.83±8.87), (22.49±9.17), t=2.51, P<0.05). (2) Thwarted belongingness, fear of negative evaluation, and intolerance of uncertainty were positively related to suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior ( r=0.24-0.59, all P<0.001), while meaning in life was negatively related to suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior ( r=-0.43, r=-0.22, both P<0.001). (3) Suicidal ideation mediated the relationship between thwarted belongingness and suicidal behavior ( β=0.34, P<0.001) and mediated the relationship between fear of negative evaluation and suicidal behavior ( β=0.11, P<0.001). (4) Compared to the students with lower levels of intolerance of uncertainty, for those who had higher levels of intolerance of uncertainty, thwarted belongingness had a stronger predictive power on suicidal ideation ( β=0.27, P<0.001; β=0.41, P<0.001) and fear of negative evaluation also had a stronger predictive power on suicidal ideation ( β=0.08, P<0.001; β=0.14, P<0.001). Compared to the students with lower levels of meaning in life, for those who had higher levels of meaning in life, fear of negative evaluation had a weaker predictive power on suicidal ideation ( β=0.20, P<0.001; β=0.12, P<0.001). Conclusion:This study provides empirical evidence to the integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behavior. Results indicate that effects of perceived stress from interpersonal relations on suicidal ideation are moderated by meaning in life and intolerance of uncertainty. Reducing the perceived stress from interpersonal relations, lessening the level of intolerable of uncertainty, and carrying out intervention programs aiming at meaning in life are potential intervention ways to reduce the suicide risks of university freshmen.

The study on the relationship among negative physical self,fear of negative evaluation, physical appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety in female patients with psoriasis / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To analyze the relationship between physical appearance perfectionism, negative body self, fear of negative evaluation and social appearance anxiety in female patients with psoriasis.Methods:A total of 251 female patients with psoriasis in Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the subjects. Physical Appearance Perfectionism Scale (PPAS), Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (SAAS), Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (BFNES) and Negetive Physical Self Scale (Npss) were used in the survey. The correlation of negative body self and negative evaluation fear between the appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety of female psoriasis patients was analyzed.Results:The score of physical appearance perfectionism was 49.42±5.32, the score of social appearance anxiety was 58.72±6.24, the score of fear of negative evaluation was 30.59±7.21 and the score of negative physical self was 29.21±6.24. Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation among physical appearance perfectionism, social appearance anxiety, fear of negative evaluation and negative physical self ( r value was 0.402-0.488, P<0.01). The mediating effect of negative physical self between physical appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety was 0.164 (95% CI 0.082-0.227), the mediating effect of negative body self between physical appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety was 0.152 (95% CI 0.079-0.214) and the chain mediating effect of fear of negative evaluation and negative physical self was 0.067 (95% CI 0.025-0.108). Conclusions:Female patients with psoriasis have a high level of physical appearance perfectionism, which can directly affect their social anxiety, while fear of negative evaluation and negative physical self indirectly affect the correlation between appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety. Psychological intervention measures should be taken to reduce their psychological burden on their own appearance defects and carry out social anxiety and fear.

Influence of looming cognitive style and fear of negative evaluation on anxiety in college students / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective To explore the effect of looming cognitive style and negative evaluation on anxiety in college students.Methods A total of 300 college students were assessed with looming maladaptive style questionnaire(LMSQ),Beck anxiety inventory(BAI) and fear of negative evaluation scale (FNE).Results (1)There was significant gender difference in fear of negative evaluation in college students (90.16±11.69 vs 97.63± 11.69,t=-2.770,P＜0.05),and there was no significant gender difference in looming cognitive style and anxiety(50.49± 11.59 vs 53.67± 11.65,t=-2.770,P＞0.05;29.82±7.89 vs 28.84±7.22,t=0.813,P＞0.05).(2) LCS were positively correlated with fear of negative evaluation and anxiety (P＜ 0.01).(3) Looming cognitive style could forecast anxiety in college students (β=0.257).Looming cognitive style and fear of negative evaluation could forecast anxiety in college students together (β1 =0.137,β 2 =0.247).(4) The meditation effects of fear of negative evaluation in total effect were 0.468.Conclusion Looming cognitive style and fear of negative evaluation are important factors influencing the anxiety of college students,fear of negative evaluation plays an important mediation role between looming cognitive style and anxiety of college students.

Variables relacionadas con ansiedad social en adolescentes: un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple / Variables related to socialanxiety in adolescents: a multiple linear regression model

El objetivo fue construir un modelo de regresión múltiple para investigar la relación entre ansiedad social, sensibilidad a la ansiedad, rasgo de ansiedad y miedo a la evaluación negativa, y comparar hombres con mujeres. La investigación fue cuantitativa, no experimental, correlacional y transversal. Se evaluó a 689 adolescentes entre 14 y 19 años (M=16.45; DE=1.11), a través de la escala de Ansiedad Social para Adolescentes (SAS-A), la subescala Ansiedad-Rasgo del Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado (STAI), la versión breve de escala de Miedo a la Evaluación Negativa (BFNE) y el Índice de Sensibilidad a la Ansiedad-3 (ASI-3). El género femenino presentó mayor media en ansiedad rasgo con tamaño de efecto pequeño (d=-.27). Las correlaciones fueron positivas entre bajas y moderadas. La correlación parcial y semiparcial más alta fue entre SAS-A y ASI. Se construyó un modelo de regresión válido y estadísticamente significativo y explicó el 41.2% de la varianza de la ansiedad social (R2=.412) con tamaño de efecto grande.

The objective was to build a multiple regression model to investigate the relationship between social anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, trait anxiety and fear of negative evaluation, and to compare men and women. The research was quantitative, not experimental, correlational and cross-sectional. 689 adolescents between 14 and 19 years (M=16.45; SD=1.11) were evaluated, through the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A), the trait subscale of the Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI), the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (BFNE) and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3) were applied. Female gender showed higher mean in trait anxiety with small effect size (d=-.27). Correlations were positive from low to moderate. The higher partial and semipartial correlation was between SAS-A and ASI. A valid regression model and statistically significant was constructed and explained 41.2% of the variance of social anxiety (R2=.412) with large effect size.

Escala de miedo a la Evaluación Negativa Versión Breve (BFNE): propiedades psicométricas en muestras clínicas y de universitarios en México / Brief version of the fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (BFNE): psychometric properties in clinical and university student samples in Mexico / Escala de medo à Avaliação Negativa Versão Breve (BFNE): propriedades psicométricas em mostras clínicas e de universitários no México

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar en muestras clínicas y de universitarios mexicanos, las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Miedo a la Evaluación Negativa versión breve (BFNE), así como estudiar su utilidad diagnóstica al establecer un punto de corte que discrimine entre fobia social y trastorno de ansiedad generalizada. Los participantes fueron estudiantes universitarios, sujetos con fobia social y personas con trastorno de ansiedad generalizada. Se llevaron a cabo las siguientes actividades: 1) Proporcionar la media y desviación estándar del BFNE, para cada una de las muestras. 2) Confirmar la estructura interna de la escala. 3) Evaluar la consistencia interna. 4) Analizar la confiabilidad test-retest. 5) Estudiar la validez convergente y divergente. 6) Realizar un análisis de curvas ROC, en donde se establezca un punto de corte que sea capaz de discriminar entre sujetos con fobia social de aquellos que padecen trastorno de ansiedad generalizada. Se concluye que la Escala de Miedo a la Evaluación Negativa versión breve (BFNE) es una medida válida y confiable, capaz de detectar con gran eficacia la presencia de fobia social en las muestras estudiadas.

The aim of the present study is to analyze the psychometric properties of the Brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (BNFE) in clinical and university student samples in Mexico, as well as to assess their diagnostic value by establishing a cut-off score that discriminates between social phobia and generalized anxiety disorder. The sample of participants consisted of university students, subjects with social phobia and people with generalized anxiety disorder. The following activities were carried out: 1) To obtain the BFNE mean score and standard deviation for each sample, 2) To confirm the internal structure of scale. 3) To assess the internal consistency. 4) To analyze the test-retest reliability; 5) To examine the convergent and divergent validity. 6) To establish, by means of ROC analysis, a cut-off score that is able to discriminate between subjects with social phobia and those with generalized anxiety disorder. It is possible to conclude that the Brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (BFNE) is a reliable and valid measure, and it is able to detect effectively the social phobia in the studied samples.

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar em mostras clínicas e de universitários mexicanos, as propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Medo à Avaliação Negativa versão breve (BFNE), bem como estudar sua utilidade diagnóstica ao estabelecer um ponto de corte que discrimine entre fobia social e transtorno de ansiedade generalizada. Os participantes foram estudantes universitários, sujeitos com fobia social e pessoas com transtorno de ansiedade generalizada. Foram realizadas as seguintes atividades: 1) Proporcionar a média e desvio padrão do BFNE, para cada uma das mostras. 2) Confirmar a estrutura interna da escala. 3) Avaliar a consistência interna. 4) Analisar a confiabilidade teste-reteste. 5) Estudar a validade convergente e divergente. 6) Realizar uma análise de curvas ROC, onde se estabeleça um ponto de corte que seja capaz de discriminar entre sujeitos com fobia social daqueles que padecem de transtorno de ansiedade generalizada. Conclui-se que a Escala de Medo à Avaliação Negativa versão breve (BFNE) é uma medida válida e confiável, capaz de detectar com grande eficácia a presença de fobia social nas mostras estudadas.

Validación de las escalas de evitación, ansiedad social y temor a la evaluación negativa en población colombiana / Validation of the social avoidance and distress scale and negative fear evaluation scale in Colombian population / Validação das escalas de evitação e ansiedade social e temor à avaliação negativa em população colombiana

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito la validación en población colombiana de la Escala de Temor a la Evaluación Negativa (FNE) que evalúa el grado en que las personas experimentan temor ante la posibilidad de ser juzgadas negativamente, y la Escala de Evitación y Ansiedad Social (SAD) que evalúa el malestar subjetivo, la evitación activa o los deseos de escape que experimentan las personas con fobia social. En total fueron 471 participantes de ambos sexos, de diferentes estratos socioeconómicos y niveles educativos. El muestreo fue aleatorio polietápico por conglomerados. Se encontró que el SAD tiene un alfa de 0,85, pero el FNE obtuvo un alfa de 0,66. Este último resultado suscitó el análisis de los problemas de confiabilidad relacionados con los ítems inversos, dicotómicos y el nivel de escolaridad de los participantes. Se sugiere que los instrumentos de evaluación psicométrica utilicen escalas Likert y eviten la inclusión de ítems invertidos.

This research had the purpose of validating the Negative Fear Evaluation Scale (FNE) in Colombian population. The FNE evaluates the degree in which people experiment fear about the possibility of others judging them negatively. Likewise, this research had the purpose of validating the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SAD) that evaluates the subjective distress, the active avoidance or the escape desires that people with social phobia experiment. There were 471 participants of both genders, representing different social classes and educational levels. The sampling procedure was carried out at random, involved several stages and was done by conglomerates. It was found that the SAD scale showed an alpha of 0.85, whereas the FNE showed an alpha 0.66. This result raises the need to analyze reliability problems related to dichotomic inverse items and the educational level of the participants. The study suggests that psychometric evaluation instruments should use Likert scales and avoid the inclusion of reverse items.

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi a validação em população colombiana da Escala de Temor à Avaliação Negativa (FNE), que avalia o grau de temor experimentado pelas pessoas ante a possibilidade de ser julgadas negativamente, e a Escala de Evitação e Ansiedade Social (SAD), que avalia o mal-estar subjetivo, a evitação ativa ou os desejos de evasão experimentados pelas pessoas com fobia social. Participaram 471 homens e mulheres de diversos estratos socioeconômicos e níveis educativos. A amostra foi aleatória, em várias etapas, por conglomerados. Achou-se que o SAD tem um alfa de 0.85; enquanto o FNE teve um alfa de 0.66. Este resultado provocou a análise dos problemas de confiabilidade, relacionados com os itens inversos, dicotômicos e o nível de escolaridade dos participantes. É sugerido que os instrumentos de avaliação psicométrica usem escalas Likert e evitem a inclusão de itens invertidos.

Correlation between social anxiety and fear of negative evaluation and self-esteem in nurses before practice / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To investigate the relationship among social anxiety,fear of negative evaluation and self-esteem and supply reference for psychological health education.Methods We adopted Social Avoidance and Distress Scale(SAD),Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale(FNE)and self-esteem(SES)scale to investigate nursing students in a certain university and college.Then we analyzed the investigation results. Results The scores of SAD and SES of nursing students with different education background were distinctly different(P<0.05).The score of SAD was positively correlated with that of SES(r=0.483,P<0.05)and FNE(r=0.316,P<0.01).Conclusion We should strengthen the cuhivation of serf-esteem for nursing students and help them to get rid of fear of negative evaluation and conquer social anxiety.

Fear of Negative Evaluation and Test Anxiety in Middle School Students / 中国心理卫生杂志

Objective: To revise FNE (fear of negative evaluation) scale primarily and to explore the relationship between fear of negative evaluation and test anxiety Method: A sample of 200 middle school students was administrated with FNE and TAS (test anxiety scale) Result:The Chinese version of FNE had good psychometric parameters The score of our sample had no significant difference to that originally reported abroad There was positive correlation (r=0 45, P