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1.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 16(3): 355-365, set. 2017.
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1118523

ABSTRACT

AIM: To understand the experience of informal caregivers in the care of the elderly victims of fall and proximal fracture of the femur and surgery. METHOD: This is a qualitative study carried out in a teaching hospital, using Bardin's content analysis as a methodological reference, and Orem's General Theory of Nursing as a theoretical reference. RESULTS: Of the 14 informal caregivers, the majority were female and daughters of the patients. From the speeches of the participants, the thematic categories emerged: The day of the fall, a traumatic event; agony and tension by waiting for the bed and surgery; fear, frustration, and lack of preparedness of the informal caregiver; changes in the life, deprivation and overload of the caregiver; resilient care. CONCLUSION: Informal caregivers should be trained from the prevention of the event to the transition from hospital care to home rehabilitation, rescuing the role of the nurse within the multidisciplinary team, and with the support by the General Theory of Nursing.


OBJETIVO: Compreender a vivência dos cuidadores informais na assistência ao idoso vítima de queda e fratura proximal do fêmur e cirurgia. MÉTODO: Estudo qualitativo, realizado em hospital de ensino, tendo como referencial metodológico a análise de conteúdo de Bardin e como referencial teórico a Teoria Geral da Enfermagem de Orem. RESULTADOS: Dos 14 cuidadores informais, a maioria era do sexo feminino e filhas dos pacientes. A partir das falas dos participantes, emergiram as categorias temáticas: O dia da queda, um evento traumático; Agonia e tensão pela espera do leito e cirurgia; Medo, frustração e falta de preparo do cuidador informal; Modificações na vida, privações e sobrecarga do cuidador; cuidado resiliente. CONCLUSÃO: Os cuidadores informais devem ser capacitados desde a prevenção do evento até a transição do cuidado hospitalar para a reabilitação no domicílio, resgatando o papel do enfermeiro dentro da equipe multidisciplinar, sendo apoiado pela Teoria Geral da Enfermagem.


OBJETIVO: Comprender la vivencia de los cuidadores informales en el cuidado ofrecido al anciano víctima de una caída y fractura proximal del fémur y cirugía. MÉTODO: Estado cualitativo, realizado en un hospital de enseñanza, teniendo como referencial metodológico el análisis de contenido de Bardin y como referencial teórico la Teoría General de la Enfermería de Orem. RESULTADOS: De los 14 cuidadores informales, la mayoría era del sexo femenino e hijas dos pacientes. A partir de las declaraciones de los participantes, emergieron las categorías temáticas: el día de la caída, un evento traumático; Agonía y tensión esperando el lecho hospitalario y la cirugía; Miedo, frustración y falta de preparación del cuidador informal; Modificaciones de la vida, privaciones y sobrecarga del cuidador; Cuidado resiliente. CONCLUSIÓN: Los cuidadores informales deben ser capacitados desde la prevención del evento hasta la transición del cuidado hospitalario a la rehabilitación en el domicilio, rescatando el papel del enfermero dentro del equipo multidisciplinar, siendo apoyado por la Teoría General de la Enfermería.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Postoperative Care , Accidental Falls , Health of the Elderly , Caregivers , Hip Fractures , Home Nursing , Nursing Theory , Models, Nursing
2.
Rev. bras. ortop ; 52(1): 24-28, Jan.-Feb. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-844098

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To perform a retrospective radiographic assessment of the reduction and implant position in the femoral head in patients with pertrochanteric fractures treated with cephalomedullary nailing in the lateral position versus traction table. METHODS: Radiographs of patients with pertrochanteric fracture of the femur treated with cephalomedullary nailing in the lateral position and traction table were retrospectively evaluated. For the evaluation we used the anteroposterior radiographic view of the pelvis and the lateral view of the affected side. The cervicodiaphyseal angle, the tip-apex distance (TAD), and the spatial position of the cephalic component in the head were measured. Two patient groups were created, one group operated on the traction table and another group operated in the lateral position. RESULTS: Regarding the cervicodiaphyseal angle observed in the traction table group, the results of 11 patients (61.1%) were outside the acceptable parameters proposed in the present study. Both groups were equivalent regarding TAD and the position of the cephalic component in the head. CONCLUSION: A difference in the cervicodiaphyseal angle was observed; the group operated on the traction table had 11 patients (61.1%) whose measurements were outside the acceptable parameters.


RESUMO OBJETIVO: Fazer uma avaliação comparativa radiográfica retrospectiva da redução e posição do implante na cabeça femoral em pacientes com fraturas pertrocantéricas tratados com haste cefalomedular em decúbito lateral ou em mesa de tração. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliadas retrospectivamente radiografias de pacientes com diagnóstico de fratura pertrocantérica do fêmur tratados com haste cefalomedular em decúbito lateral ou em mesa de tração. Para avaliação radiográfica ambulatorial usamos as incidências anteroposterior da pelve e o perfil do lado afetado. Aferimos o ângulo cervicodiafisário, a tip-apex distance (TAD) e a posição espacial do elemento cefálico na cabeça. Foram criados dois grupos de pacientes, um operado na mesa de tração e outro em decúbito lateral. RESULTADOS: Com relaçao ao ângulo cervicodiafisário, observamos no grupo da mesa de tração 11 pacientes (61,1%) fora dos parâmetros aceitáveis propostos em nosso trabalho. Para a TAD e a posição do elemento cefálico na cabeça, os dois grupos se mostraram equivalentes. CONCLUSÃO: Observamos diferença com relação ao ângulo cervicodiafisário, no qual o grupo operado em mesa de tração apresentou 11 pacientes (61,1%) fora dos parâmetros aceitáveis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Bone Screws , Femoral Fractures , Surgical Procedures, Operative
3.
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University ; (12): 253-257, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-838380

ABSTRACT

Objective To apply finite element method for analyzing the biomechanics status and stability of internal fixation for Vancouver type B1 periprosthetic femoral fractures. Methods CT image data of the lett femur from 30 healthy middle-aged or elderly volunteers and the profile data of femur prosthesis and locking compression plate were collected and used for 3D reconstruction. Three different types of internal fixation methods for Vancouver type B1 periprosthetic femoral fracture were simulated. The proximal part of the prosthesis was fixed with cable cerclage, single- cortical locking screw and a combination of both, and the load simulating full load or partial load was applied. Then the maximum displacement and Von Mises stress were observed. Results There was no significant difference in the maximum displacement or Von Mises stress between cable cerclage fixation and single-cortical locking screw fixation under full and partial loads. The maximum displacement and Von Mises stress were decreased and the internal fixation was more stable when the two fixations combined together, with significant difference found between cable cerclage fixation and single-cortical locking screw fixation (P<0. 05, P<0. 01). Conclusion Combination of cable cerclage and single-cortical locking screw is the first choice for internal fixation in the treatment of Vancouver type B1 periprosthetic femoral fracture.

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