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1.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 58(4)dic. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1408356

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Es frecuente el desprendimiento de los espigos de fibra de vidrio por pérdida de adhesión cuando son sometidos a las fuerzas masticatorias. Objetivo: Comparar in vitro la resistencia a las fuerzas de tracción de espigos de fibra de vidrio y anatomizado con un mismo cemento. Métodos: Estudio in vitro, de tipo experimental. Se seleccionaron 20 premolares extraídos por motivos ortodónticos que fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en dos grupos. Se les realizó el tratamiento de conductos por un especialista, la preparación fue manual y la técnica de obturación por condensación lateral. Los dientes fueron preparados para, en forma estándar, recibir el espigo de fibra de vidrio y anatomizados con resina. Para ambos grupos la cementación siguió el protocolo sugerido por el fabricante de Allcem Core® (cemento dual). Los especímenes fueron troquelados en acrílico de autocurado. Para luego ser sometido a fuerza de tracción vertical en la máquina de pruebas de materiales (Instrom©). Resultados: En el grupo de dientes con espigos anatomizados se obtuvo una media de 31 Kg/F, postes de fibra de vidrio 12,47 Kg/F. Según las pruebas de Shapiro-Wilk, las muestras presentaron distribución normal (p > 0,05). Se contrastó la hipótesis con la prueba de t de Student y se encontró diferencia estadística altamente significativas entre los grupos (p = 0,001) Conclusiones: Existe una mayor resistencia a la tracción vertical en los espigos anatomizados(AU)


Introduction: Fiberglass posts often fall off their position due to loss of adhesive capacity when they are subjected to masticatory force. Objective: Compare in vitro the tensile bond strength of fiberglass and anatomized posts cemented with the same adhesive material. Methods: An in vitro experimental study was conducted. A selection was made of 20 premolars extracted by orthodontic indication which were then randomly distributed into two groups. The premolars underwent root canal treatment by a specialist. The preparation was manual and sealing was performed by lateral condensation. The teeth were prepared in the standard manner to receive the fiberglass and resin-anatomized posts. In both groups' cementation followed the protocol suggested by the manufacturer of Allcem Core® (dual cement). The specimens were stamped in self-curing acrylic. Next, they were subjected to vertical tensile strength in an materials testing machine (Instrom©). Results: The mean values obtained were 31 kg/F for teeth with anatomized posts and 12.47 kg/F for fiberglass posts. According to Shapiro-Wilk tests, the samples exhibited a normal distribution (p > 0.05). The hypothesis was contrasted with Student's t test, obtaining a highly significant statistical difference between the groups (p = 0.001). Conclusions: Vertical tensile bond strength is greater in anatomized posts(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Bite Force , Dental Cements/adverse effects , Tensile Strength
2.
Braz. dent. j ; 32(6): 115-123, Nov.-Dec. 2021. graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1355837

ABSTRACT

Abstract This article reported two clinical cases in which the guided endodontics was used to perform the access to the root canals. The first case presents a 40-year-old female with a history of pain related to the left maxillary canine. After radiographic examination, the presence of severe calcification up to the apical third of the root canal, associated with a periapical radiolucency, was noted. In the second case, an 85-year-old male was referred to our service with pain upon palpation, at the right mandibular first molar. The radiographic images revealed the presence of endodontic treatment and a fiberglass post in the distal root canal, which was associated with extrusion of the filling material and a periapical lesion. The 3D-guides were planned based on cone beam computed tomography and intraoral digital scanning, which were aligned using a specific software. Therefore, implant drills could be guided up to the root canal length required for each case. In the first case, a surgical root canal was created and the patient was free of signs and symptoms after the treatment was completed. In the second case, it was observed that the fiber post was worn by the drill, allowing free access to the filling material. It was possible to perform the endodontic reintervention in a more predictable way and in less time. In both cases, the use of the guided endodontics allowed the preservation of a large part of the dental structure. The procedures were performed faster, without the occurrence of fractures and perforations.


Resumo Este artigo relatou dois casos clínicos em que a endodontia guiada foi utilizada para realizar o acesso aos canais radiculares. O primeiro caso apresenta uma mulher de 40 anos com história de dor relacionada ao canino superior esquerdo. Após exame radiográfico, notou-se a presença de calcificação acentuada até o terço apical do canal radicular, associada a radioluscência periapical. No segundo caso, um homem de 85 anos foi encaminhado ao nosso serviço com dor à palpação no primeiro molar inferior direito. As imagens radiográficas revelaram a presença de tratamento endodôntico e pino de fibra de vidro no canal radicular distal, que estava associado à extrusão do material obturador e lesão periapical. Os guias-3D foram planejados com base em tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico e escaneamento intraoral digital, os quais foram alinhados por meio de um software específico. Desta forma, brocas de implante puderam ser guiadas até o comprimento necessário do canal radicular para cada caso. No primeiro caso, foi confeccionado um canal radicular cirúrgico e o paciente ficou sem sinais e sintomas após o término do tratamento. No segundo caso, observou-se que o pino de fibra foi desgastado pela broca, permitindo o livre acesso ao material obturador. Foi possível realizar a reintervenção endodôntica de forma mais previsível e em menos tempo. Em ambos os casos, o uso da endodôntica guiada permitiu a preservação de grande parte da estrutura dentária. Os procedimentos foram realizados com maior agilidade, sem a ocorrência de fraturas e perfurações.

3.
Odovtos (En línea) ; 22(1): 29-37, ene.-abr. 2020. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1091503

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: The clinical treatment of anterior tooth fractures requires specialized knowledge, technical skill, and a degree of artistic sense to ensure successful treatment. Herein, we describe the reattachment of an original tooth fragment with endodontic involvement via the utilization of a micro-hybrid composite resin and an aesthetic fiberglass post.


RESUMEN El tratamiento clínico de las fracturas coronarias en dientes anteriores superiores requiere de conocimientos especializados, habilidades técnicas y un grado de sentido artístico para garantizar un exitoso tratamiento. En este reporte de caso, se describe la unión de un fragmento de un incisivo superior, que requirió previamente un tratamiento endodóntico, mediante la utilización de una resina compuesta micro- híbrida y un poste de fibra de vidrio.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child , Composite Resins/therapeutic use , Crowns , Incisor , Tooth, Nonvital
4.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-192026

ABSTRACT

Light transmission (LT) into deeper areas of the dentin root is limited. Aim: The aim of this study is to perform a quantitative investigation of the radial transmission of light (LT) through different fiber posts and its influence on the Knoop hardness number (KHN) and bond strength (BS) of a dual-cure self-adhesive resin cement at 3 different depths. Materials and Methods: Four types of fiber posts (2 translucent and 2 conventional) were used. LT and KHN analyses were performed in a specially designed matrix, which allowed measurements at 3 different depths. LT was measured using a volt-ampere meter while KHN tests were performed in a microhardness tester. For BS analysis, endodontically treated bovine roots were divided into 4 groups, each group receiving one type of post. After cementation, cross sections of the root were tested for resistance to displacement using a universal testing machine. Statistical Analysis Used: Statistical analysis was performed by using this ANOVA and Tukey's test. Results: For LT, translucent posts showed significantly higher values at all depths compared to the conventional ones. For all posts, LT decreased at the deeper depths. The KHN results showed no statistical differences among the different posts, regardless of depth. For BS, a translucent post showed the highest values, and comparative analyses between the different depths of posts also showed statistically significant differences while comparisons among the different depths of the same post showed no differences. Conclusions: LT depended on the type of post and on depth. The type of post did not significantly influence the cement KHN. A translucent post showed higher BS in pooled data.

5.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 71(1): 85-88, Jan.-Jun. 2014.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-744269

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi de verificar, por meio de revisão de literatura, os resultados do tratamento de diferentes superfícies de interesse para a Odontologia com gás argônio, um plasma frio à pressão atmosférica. Este vem sendo recentemente estudado e aplicado com o intuito de aumentar a molhabilidade do substrato condicionado, como zircônia, um material conhecidamente ácido resistente; dentina e pinos de fibra de vidro, interferindo positivamente na adesão. Diferentes estudos foram revisados, podendo-se concluir que o condicionamento com plasma frio de argônio alterou a superfície dos substratos testados, aumentando a área de superfície e, com isso, reduzindo o ângulo de contato. Isto contribui para uma maior molhabilidade do substrato e aumento da adesão às superfícies testadas.


The aim of this study was to verify, by means of literature review, the results of treatment of different areas of interest to Dentistry with Argon gas, a cold atmospheric pressure plasma. This subject has recently been studied and applied in order to increase the wettability of the substrate conditioning as zirconia, a well known acid-resistant material; Pins and dentin fiberglass positively interfering in adhesion. Different studies were reviewed, and shall be concluded that conditioning with cold argon plasma altered the surface of substrates, increasing the surface area and thereby reducing the contact angle. This contributes to a greatter wettability of the substrate and increased adherence to surfaces tested.


Subject(s)
Argon , Zirconium , Dental Pins , Dentin
6.
Braz. dent. j ; 24(6): 591-598, Nov-Dec/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-697656

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the effects of endodontic treatment procedures and different post systems rehabilitation steps on the strain and temperature rise on apical and cervical root dentin regions. Twenty-one extracted human canine teeth had two strain gages attached to the distal root surface and two thermocouples attached to the mesial root surface (cervical and apical). The strain and temperature rise were recorded during the following procedures: root canal preparation, final rinse and drying, root canal filling and canal relief. Then the teeth were divided into three groups (n=7), according to the type of post system: CPC, cast post and core; FGP, fiberglass post; and PSP, prefabricated steel post. Data continued to be recorded during the post space preparation, post modeling (only for CPC), post trying and post cementation. Data were subjected to a two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test (α=0.05). The post-space preparation caused the highest temperature rise (4.0-14.9 °C) and the highest strain in the apical region during irrespective of post type. The resin cement light-activation resulted in significant temperature increases in the cervical region for all of the groups. The canal relief and the post-space preparation produced highest temperature rises. The CPC post modeling resulted in higher root strain level similarly the level of post preparation. The PSP resulted in highest strain during post trying and post cementation.


Este estudo investigou os efeitos de diferentes etapas do tratamento endodôntico e da inserção de diferentes tipos de retentores na deformação e aumento de temperatura na dentina radicular apical e cervical. Vinte e um dentes caninos humanos extraídos tiveram dois extensômetros colados à superfície da raiz distal e dois termopares ligados à superfície da raiz mesial (cervical e apical). A deformação e aumento de temperatura foram registrados durante os seguintes procedimentos: preparo do canal radicular, irrigação final e secagem, obturação do canal, alívio do canal; em seguida, os dentes foram divididos em três grupos (CPC, núcleo moldado e fundido; FGP, pino de fibra de vidro, e PSP pino pré-fabricado em aço-inoxidável, n=7). Os dados foram continuamente mensurados durante a modelagem do núcleo (somente para o CPC), inserção e cimentação dos retentores. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância fatorial, seguido pelo teste de Tukey (α=0,05). O preparo do canal para o retentor causou o maior aumento de temperatura (4,0-14,9 °C) e maior deformação na região apical independente do tipo de retentor. A ativação com luz resultou em significativo aumento de temperatura na região cervical, para todos os grupos. O alívio do canal e o preparo para o pino produziram maiores aumentos de temperatura. A modelagem do CPC resultou em maior nível de deformação da raiz em nível similar ao preparo para o retentor. O PSP resultou em maior deformação durante a inserção e ao final da cimentação.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dentin , Post and Core Technique , Root Canal Therapy , Tooth Root , Bicuspid , Dental Stress Analysis , Glass/chemistry , Hot Temperature , In Vitro Techniques , Resin Cements/chemistry , Root Canal Filling Materials/chemistry
7.
Braz. dent. j ; 24(4): 340-343, July-Aug/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-689832

ABSTRACT

The cure time of endodontic sealers may influence the bond strength of fiber posts to root dentin. Forty teeth were selected and endodontically filled using calcium hydroxide cement and then divided into 2 groups according to the time elapsed between endodontic filling and post luting (n = 20): Immediately - glass fiber post luting immediately after endodontic filling; and Delayed - post luting performed 7 days after endodontic filling. The roots were also subdivided according to resin cement used for post luting (RelyX ARC and RelyX Unicem). The specimens were stored at 37°C for 24 h and sectioned in six 1-mm-thick slices from cervical, middle and apical thirds. The slice specimens were submitted to a push-out test at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min, and the bond strength values obtained (MPa) were submitted to two-way ANOVA in a split-plot arrangement and Tukey's test (α=0.05). For both RelyX ARC and Unicem, the bond strength was significantly higher when the posts were cemented 7 days after the endodontic treatment. RelyX Unicem showed significantly higher bond strength values than RelyX ARC for both cementation periods. It was concluded that post luting should be made after the complete setting of the root canal sealer. Self-adhesive resin cement should be preferred for fiber post luting.


O tempo de presa de cimentos endodônticos pode afetar a resistência de união de pinos de fibra de vidro à dentina radicular. Quarenta dentes foram selecionados e tratados endodonticamente com cimento à base de hidróxido de cálcio. Em seguida, os mesmos foram divididos em dois grupos de acordo com o tempo decorrido entre o tratamento endodôntico e a cimentação definitiva (n=20): Imediato - pinos de fibra de vidro cimentados após o tratamento endodôntico; e Mediato - cimentação do pino realizada 7 dias após o tratamento endodôntico. As raízes foram subdivididas de acordo com o cimento resinoso (RelyX ARC e RelyX Unicem). As amostras foram armazenadas a 37 °C durante 24 h e seccionadas em seis fatias de 1 mm de espessura relacionadas com terços cervical, médio e apical. Os espécimes foram submetidos a teste de push-out a uma velocidade de 0,5 mm/min e os valores de resistência de união obtidos (MPa) foram submetidos à análise de variância em esquema de parcelas subdivididas e teste de Tukey (α=0,05). Para os cimentos RelyX ARC e Unicem, a resistência de união foi maior quando os pinos foram cimentados 7 dias após o tratamento endodôntico. RelyX Unicem apresentou valores de resistência de união superiores ao RelyX ARC para os períodos de cimentação. Concluiu-se que a cimentação do pino de fibra de vidro deve ser feita após o completo tempo de presa do cimento endodôntico. Cimentos resinosos auto-adesivos devem ser preferidos para cimentação de pinos de fibra.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Bonding , Dentin/chemistry , Tooth Root/chemistry , Root Canal Filling Materials , Time Factors
8.
ROBRAC ; 19(50)jul.-set. 2010. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-564361

ABSTRACT

Restauração de dentes tratados endodonticamente constituidesafio permanente na odontologia, uma vez que aspectos biomecânicos,estéticos e complexidade de execução técnica podemresultar em insucesso com consequente perda do elemento dentário.Geralmente dentes tratados endodonticamente se encontramenfraquecidos devido à perda de estrutura dentária o queresulta em redução de resistência mecânica da dentina. Estesfatores resultando em maiores riscos de falhas biomecânicasquando comparados aos dentes com vitalidade pulpar. Este trabalhotem por objetivo apresentar procedimentos clínicos reabilitadorespara devolução de harmonia estética com ênfase emprocedimentos realizados em incisivo central superior com extensaperda de estrutura coronária e restauração em resina compostainsatisfatória. Foi empregada a associação de pino de fibrade vidro (Exacto, Ângelus) e resina composta para reconstruçãointerna seguido de coroa em cerâmica pura (In Ceram Alumina,Vita). São destacados os passos clínicos e breve revisão de aspectosbiomecânicos e estéticos desta alternativa reabilitadora.


Restoration of endodontically treated teeth is a challenge inoperative dentistry, since the biomechanical, aesthetic and complexityof the technique can result in failure with subsequenttooth loss. Generally endodontically treated teeth are weakeneddue to loss of tooth structure and reduce the mechanicalstrength of dentin. These factors result in a higher risk of biomechanicalfailure when compared to teeth with pulp vitality.This paper aims to present clinical rehabilitation procedures torecover the smile harmony with an emphasis on aesthetic proceduresperformed in the maxillary central incisor with extensiveloss of coronal tooth tissue and unsatisfactory compositeresin restoration. It was employed the combination of fiberglasspost (Exacto, Angelus) and coronal reconstruction with compositeresin followed by all ceramic alumina crown (In CeramAlumina, Vita). Highlights the clinical steps and brief review ofbiomechanical and aesthetic rehabilitation of this alternative aredescribed.

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