Campo incorporado e reverie somático / Embedded field and somatic reverie / Campo incorporado y reverie somático / Le champ incorporé et la reverie somatique

Em análise, qualquer reverie (potencialmente) abre espaço para entrar em contato com o primeiro estágio do pensamento inconsciente - em que as sequências de elementos alfa são sintetizadas pela função alfa -, de onde então provêm as derivações narrativas do pensamento onírico acordado. Reverie, em outras palavras, é a capacidade de o analista entrar em contato com os pictogramas que adquirem vida durante o trabalho analítico e definem constantemente a posição do paciente e do analista e a qualidade emocional do vínculo entre eles, à maneira de um dispositivo de gps. Reveries não são apenas imagens e ideias, mas também sensações, sentimentos e ações. Neste artigo, o autor concentra-se nesse último tipo de reverie - que pode ser chamado de somático ou, em ressonância com o gestualismo [action painting] na arte, gestual - e apresenta algumas breves ilustrações clínicas. O importante é olhar para tais produções como enraizadas no campo, ou seja, como se estivessem no terceiro inconsciente, que nasce quando dois sujeitos se aproximam o suficiente um do outro. Visto que paciente e analista estão em comunicação constante, não só no nível consciente mas também no inconsciente, não há evento do campo analítico que não possa ser visto como uma cocriação de ambos.

In psychoanalysis any reverie (potentially) opens space for one to be in touch with the first stage of the unconscious thought - when the sequences of alpha elements are synthesized by the alpha function - where narrative derivation from dreamy awakened thoughts come from. Reverie, in other words, is the possibility for the analyst to be in touch with the pictograms that come alive during the analysis and constantly define the patient's position as well as the analyst's, besides the emotional level they have created, as a gps works. Reveries are not only images and ideas, but also sensations, feelings, and actions. This article focuses on this last type of reverie - which we can call "somatic" or, as action painting in art, "action reverie" - and it includes some clinical illustrations. It is important to see such illustrations as embedded in the field, that is, as if they were in the third unconscious (which starts when two people are close enough to each other). Considering that patient and analyst are constantly communicating, consciously and unconsciously, there is no event from the analytical field that may not be seen as both people's co-creation.

En análisis, cualquier reverie (potencialmente) abre espacio para contactar con la primera etapa del pensamiento inconsciente - donde las secuencias de elementos alfa son sintetizadas por la función alfa - de donde proceden las derivaciones narrativas del pensamiento onírico acordado. Reverie, en otras palabras, es la capacidad del analista en contactar con los pictogramas que adquieren vida durante el trabajo analítico y definen constantemente la posición del paciente y del analista y la calidad emocional del vínculo entre ellos, a la manera de un dispositivo gps. Reveries no son solamente imágenes e ideas, sino sensaciones, sentimientos y acciones. Este artículo enfoca ese último tipo de reverie - que podemos llamar de "reverie somático" o, en resonancia con el gestualismo [action painting] en el arte, "reverie gestual" - y presenta algunas breves ilustraciones clínicas. Lo importante es mirar para esas producciones como arraigadas en el campo, o sea, como si estuvieran en el tercer inconsciente (que nace cuando dos sujetos se acercan lo suficiente uno al otro). Ya que paciente y analista están en comunicación constante, no solo en el nivel consciente, como también en el inconsciente, no hay ningún evento del campo analítico que no pueda ser visto como una creación conjunta de ambos.

En analyse, toute reverie ouvre (potentiellement) la voie pour que l'on se mette en contact avec le premier stage de la pensée inconsciente - où les séquences d'éléments alpha sont synthétisées par la fonction alpha - d'où proviennent alors les dérivations narratives de la pensée onirique réveillée. Reverie, en d'autres termes, c'est l'aptitude de l'analyste à se mettre en contact avec les pictogrammes qui deviennent vivants pendant le travail analytique et qui définissent constamment le point de vue du patient et celui de l'analyste, et encore la qualité émotionnelle du lien entre eux, à la façon d'un dispositif de gps. Reveries ne sont pas seulement des images et des idées, mais également des sensations, des sentiments et des actions. Cet article se concentre sur ce dernier genre de reverie - que l'on peut appeler « somatique ¼ ou selon la gestualité (action painting) dans l'art, « reverie gestuelle ¼ - et présente quelques illustrations cliniques brèves. L'important, c'est de regarder telles productions comme si elles étaient enracinées dans le champ, c'est-à-dire, comme si elles étaient dans le tiers inconscient (qui naît lorsque deux sujets s'approchent suffisamment l'un de l'autre). Vu que le patient et l'analyste sont en communication constante, non seulement dans le niveau conscient, mais également dans l'inconscient, il n'y a pas d'évènement analytique qui ne puisse être vu comme une cocréation des deux.

Research on the effect of nursing benevolence behavior cultivation based on field theory / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective On the basis of theory research, tostrengthen the motivation of benevolence effectively and take the initiative to practice the behavior of benevolence among nursing baccalaureate students, combining with the law of behavior transformation, the author designed and applied "nursing benevolence behavior cultivation program based on field theory". Methods The questionnaire of nursing undergraduates' benevolence behavior based on field theory , interview, observation, interview and reflective journal were designed by our team. Results Of the five dimensionality evaluation indexes, there was no significant difference in the scores between the five dimensions except the field theory (P > 0.05). The"cognitive field theory","belief field theory","self field theory"and"group field theory"were (24.74 ± 2.36), (40.34 ± 4.32), (44.84 ± 4.17), (81.30 ± 8.15) points before cultivation, (25.74 ± 3.37), (42.46 ± 4.19), (46.26 ± 3.97), (82.64 ± 9.60) points during cultivation, (26.65 ± 3.93), (44.47 ± 4.46), (47.78 ± 5.20), (85.78 ± 7.20) points after cultivation, and there were significant differences (F=5.597-16.928, P<0.01). Conclusions The nursing benevolence behavior cultivation scheme based on the field theory is beneficial to the nursing baccalaureate students' benevolence behavior development.

Logical starting point of nursing care behavior --design of the cultivation scheme of traditional benevolence belief from the perspective of " Field Theory" / 中国实用护理杂志

In the context of "big health, big medicine and big medicine", the relationship of medical and humanities have drawn the attention of the medical world again. For the present, how to develop humanistic care and nursing care behavior is the key point of this study. Nursing care behavior acts as an integral part of nursing work, need spiritual implantation, deepen understanding, continuous training and pragmatic practice. Therefore, the designation of "Benevolence and Faith" in the process of nursing should integrate the "Field Theory" of psychology, which focus on the benevolence and faith cultivation during the practice of nursing care behavior. It is necessary to identify the similar cultivation meaning of "benevolence" and "field" behind different manifestations. Consequently, the logical starting point of nursing care behavior could be identified.

O perfil da produção científica em língua portuguesa sobre o voleibol / The profile scientific literature in portuguese related to volleyball / El perfil de la producción científica en portugués sobre el voleibol

O objetivo do presente artigo foi o de realizar uma análise sobre a produção científica relacionada ao voleibol. Para tanto, foram localizados 139 artigos científicos disponíveis em português disponibilizados nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline, Scielo e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. A partir dos dados mapeados, as interpelações se basearam na Teoria dos Campos de Pierre Bourdieu a partir da qual se identificou que as problemá- ticas de pesquisa mais atendidas pela produção refletem a história própria do campo acadêmico da Educação Física. Ao mesmo tempo, foi destacada a inserção dos pesquisadores em instituições dominantes do campo esportivo como possível elemento que também tende a influenciar na eleição dos aspectos mais relevantes a serem estudados. Esta constatação aponta para o sombreamento entre os campos acadêmico e esportivo como uma possibilidade para justificar a carência observada de estudos não destinados ao alto rendimento nesta modalidade.

The aim of this paper was to carry out an analysis of the scientific production related to volleyball. To meet the objective, it was situated 139 scientific articles available in Portuguese in Lilacs, Medline, Scielo and CAPES Journal Portal databases. From the mapped data, the explanations were based on the Field Theory of Pierre Bourdieu, from which we identified that the research topics more attended by production reflect the history of the academic field of Physical Education. At the same time, it was emphasized the integration of researchers in dominant institutions of the sports field as a possible element that also tends to influence the election of the most important aspects to be studied. This finding points to the shadowing between the academic and sporting fields as a possibility to justify the observed deficiency of studies not intended for high performance in this modality.

El objetivo del presente artículo fue el de realizar un análisis de la producción científica relacionada al voleibol. Para ello, fueron localizados 139 artículos científicos disponibles en Portugués en las bases de datos Lilacs, Medline, Scielo e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. A partir de los datos mapeados, las explicaciones se basaron en la Teoría de los Campos de Pierre Bourdieu, de las que hemos indentificado que los temas de investigación más atendidos por la producción reflejan la propria historia del campo académico de la Educación Física. A la vez, se hizo hincapié en la integración de los investigadores en instituciones dominantes del campo deportivo cómo posible elemento que también tende a influir en la elección de los aspectos más importantes a estudiar. Este hallazgo apunta a la sombra entre los campos académico y deportivo cómo una posibilidad para justificar la observada falta de estudios no destinados al deporte de alto rendimiento en esa modalidad.

Under the guidance of defended field theory the effect of hoop confining method on treatment of rats with skin abscess / 中国中西医结合急救杂志

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of hoop circumference drug,Hongzhongxiao tincture,on the treatment of skin abscess in rats under the guidance of defended field theory.Methods Forty SpragueDawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into normal control group,model group,western medicine control group,Hongzhongxiao pretreatment group and Hongzhongxiao treatment group according to the computer generated random number.Subcutaneous abscesses models were reproduced by subcutaneous injection of 1 mL (3-5 × 109 cfu/mL) of staphylococcus aureus,and the normal control group was subcutaneously injected with the same amount of normal saline.After molding,the rats in the model group were treated with normal saline for change of dressing;the western medicine control group was treated with mupirocin ointment for external use;Hongzhongxiao pretreatment group was treated with 2 mL of Hongzhongxiao for dressing 4 hours after the modeling;in Hongzhongxiao treatment group,2 mL dressing was given after the emergence of hard swelling,and the Hongzhongxiao drug range applied was 1 cm over the swelling range.Each group was dressed once daily.The changes of mental state,body weight,skin temperature,range and time of abscess formation,wound ulceration and healing time,transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2) at the periphery of abscess were observed in each group.Results ① After modeling,the activity of the rats was decreased,the appetite became worse,and the food intake less.Except the normal control group,the rats in other groups had different degrees of mental listlessness.② After 3 days of treatment,the body weight gain of the model group was significantly lower than that of the normal control group (g:8.75 ± 9.85 vs.31.67 ± 7.92,P ＜ 0.01),and continued to 18 days after treatment (g:27.13± 11.70 vs.98.00 ± 8.94);after treatment for 18 days,the body weight gain in the western medicine control group,Hongzhongxiao pretreatment group and Hongzhongxiao treatment group was significantlyhigher than those of model group (g:53.28 ± 19.69,49.12 ± 7.23,44.71 ± 12.42 vs.27.13 ± 11.70,all P ＜ 0.05).③ After 3 days of treatment,the body temperature of the model group was obviously lower than that of the normal control group (℃:33.75 ± 0.68 vs.35.03 ± 0.41,P ＜ 0.01) and continued to 10 days (℃:34.30 ± 0.35 vs.35.03 ± 0.41,P ＜ 0.01).The body temperature of the rats in Hongzhongxiao pretreatment group was significantly lower than that in the normal control group,the model group and the western medicine control group on the 14th day after treatment (℃:33.97 ± 0.83 vs.35.10 ± 0.57,35.01 ± 0.68,35.25 ± 0.23,all P ＜ 0.05).The body temperature of Hongzhongxiao treatment group was significantly higher than that of the Hongzhongxiao pretreatment group (℃:34.87 ± 0.94 vs.33.97 ± 0.83,P ＜0.05).④ After treatment for 13,15,17 days,the contraction rates of swollen area in western medicine control group,hongzhongxiao pretreatment group and hongzhongxiao treatment group were greater than the rate in model group,and the change was most significant on the 17th day after treatment [(96.37 ± 5.09)％,(92.76 ± 13.56)％,(98.41 ± 3.85)％ vs.(77.46 ± 19.07)％,all P ＜ 0.05].⑤ Compared with the model group,the times of abscess localization in the western medicine control group,the Hongzhongxiao pretreatment group and the Hongzhongxiao treatment group was shorter than that in the model group (days:9.28 ± 1.38,7.33 ± 1.97,7.67 ± 1.63 vs.12.63 ± 1.99,all P ＜ 0.05);the time of wound healing in Hongzhongxiao pretreatment group aud Hongzhongxiao treatment group were significantly shorter than those of the model group (days:17.67 ± 1.03,16.83 ± 1.51 vs.19.92 ± 2.33,P ＜ 0.05).⑥ TcPO2 in the Hongzhongxiao pretreatment group was significantly higher than that in the model group on the 7th day after treatment [mmHg (1 mmHg =0.133 kPa):63.33 ± 9.77 vs.39.51 ± 8.42],and the Hongzhongxiao treatment group (44.25 ± 6.41) was significantly lower than that of the Hongzhongxiao pretreatment group,and the Hongzhongxiao treatment group was significantly higher than that of the model group (59.50 ± 7.34 vs.49.52 ± 10.17) on the 14th day after drug application,and the western medicine control group was significantly lower than that of the model group (37.71 ± 5.63 vs.54.33 ± 7.74),the Hongzhongxiao pretreatment group and Hongzhongxiao treatment group were significantly higher than those of the western medicine control group,the difference being statistically significant (all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The Hongzhongxiao tincture applied on top and circumferentially around the periphery of the abscess can reduce the local inflammatory response,improve the body weight and mental state,increase the blood supply around wound periphery for anti-infection and anti-inflammation in order to promote the formation of defending field of nursing.Although the early application of Hongzhongxiao tincture cannot reduce the local infectious symptoms and kill the Staphylococcus aureus,it can make skin abscess localization as soon as possible and shorten the wound healing time.

A questão do íntimo na internet. Youtubers como psicanálise do quotidiano / The issue of intimate on the Internet. Yutubers as psychoanalysis of quotidian

Youtubers são um novo fenômeno de mídia, jovens que agregam milhões de seguidores e são chamados digital influencers. Uma singularidade dessa mídia é a suposta intimidade existente entre youtuber e seguidor, proporcionada pela lingua-gem atualizada, pelos interesses compartilhados, pela falta de intermediários e a velocidade de interação da ferramenta. No presente trabalho, os vídeos de youtubers são observados enquanto novo produto cultural e tomados como um quotidiano, a partir da teoria de Herrmann, que propõe a abolição da dicotomia entre fantasia interna e realidade, postulando um humanístico dia a dia que tanto constitui sujeito quanto mundo. Finaliza-se com uma reflexão a respeito da intimidade e levanta-se a hipótese de que a popularidade desse novo formato de mídia pode ser observada como uma formação de compromisso de sucesso do anseio por intimidade que descarta o traumático do encontro com o outro.

Youtubers are a new media phenomenon, youngsters who add millions of followers and are called digital influencers. One uniqueness of this media is the supposed intimacy between youtuber and follower, provided by up-to-date language, shared interests, lack of intermediaries, and the speed of the interaction. In the present work, the videos of youtubers are observed as a new cultural product and taken as a quotidian, from Herrmann's theory, which proposes the abolition of the dichotomy between internal fantasy and reality, postulating a humanistic day-day that both constitutes subject and world. It ends with a reflection about intimacy and the hypothesis is raised that the popularity of this new media format can be observed as a formation of successful commitment to the yearning for intimacy that discards the traumatic encounter with the other.

Group behaviour in physical, chemical and biological systems.

Groups exhibit properties that either are not perceived to exist, or perhaps cannot exist, at the individual level. Such ‘emergent’ properties depend on how individuals interact, both among themselves and with their surroundings. The world of everyday objects consists of material entities. These are, ultimately, groups of elementary particles that organize themselves into atoms and molecules, occupy space, and so on. It turns out that an explanation of even the most commonplace features of this world requires relativistic quantum field theory and the fact that Planck’s constant is discrete, not zero. Groups of molecules in solution, in particular polymers (‘sols’), can form viscous clusters that behave like elastic solids (‘gels’). Sol-gel transitions are examples of cooperative phenomena. Their occurrence is explained by modelling the statistics of inter-unit interactions: the likelihood of either state varies sharply as a critical parameter crosses a threshold value. Group behaviour among cells or organisms is often heritable and therefore can evolve. This permits an additional, typically biological, explanation for it in terms of reproductive advantage, whether of the individual or of the group. There is no general agreement on the appropriate explanatory framework for understanding group-level phenomena in biology.

Recognizing Paradigm Instability in Theories of Carcinogenesis.

The dominant view that cancer arises from successive mutations in somatic cells is so unquestioned that accumulating challenges from experimental and observational results are rarely addressed in the scientific literature. Based on these challenges, we argue that the scientific understanding of carcinogenesis has entered a period of paradigm instability. New research directions are therefore needed.

The aging of the 2000 and 2011 Hallmarks of Cancer reviews: A critique.

Two review articles published in 2000 and 2011 by Hanahan and Weinberg have dominated the discourse about carcinogenesis among researchers in the recent past. The basic tenets of their arguments favour considering cancer as a cell-based, genetic disease whereby DNA mutations cause uncontrolled cell proliferation. Their explanation of cancer phenotypes is based on the premises adopted by the somatic mutation theory (SMT) and its cell-centered variants. From their perspective, eight broad features have been identified as so-called ‘Hallmarks of Cancer’. Here, we criticize the value of these features based on the numerous intrinsic inconsistencies in the data and in the rationale behind SMT. An alternative interpretation of the same data plus data mostly ignored by Hanahan and Weinberg is proposed, based instead on evolutionarily relevant premises. From such a perspective, cancer is viewed as a tissue-based disease. This alternative, called the tissue organization field theory, incorporates the premise that proliferation and motility are the default state of all cells, and that carcinogenesis is due to alterations on the reciprocal interactions among cells and between cells and their extracellular matrix. In this view, cancer is development gone awry.

O uso de desenhos de crianças na exploração do campo analítico dual<->grupal em análise de crianças / The use of child drawings to explore the dual<->group analytic field in child analysis / La utilización de dibujos de niños para explorar el campo analítico dual<->grupal dentro del análisis de niños

O entendimento de que a criança é parte de um sistema relacional complexo assegurou que todos os analistas de crianças concordassem sobre a necessidade de estabelecer uma aliança terapêutica com os pais. A dinâmica inconsciente de conflitos envolve o analista de crianças e o inclui, desde a primeira consulta, em um campo analítico que é mais próximo daquele de um grupo do que do sistema bipessoal da terapia com adultos. Com o auxílio de um exemplo clínico, a autora apresenta a hipótese de que os desenhos e as brincadeiras da criança podem ser vistos como ferramentas capazes de mapear as emoções inconscientes presentes no campo analítico que se estendem para além da dupla criança-analista. Brincadeiras e desenhos podem ser usados na relação com os pais, não com um sentido explanatório, mas como uma sonda com a qual explorar o universo das emoções inconscientes presentes no campo do grupo. As imagens ou as histórias de brincadeiras usadas nessa modalidade particular se apresentam como um caminho atraente e que é eficaz para facilitar a função alfa de cada um dos membros do grupo. Além disso, nesse sentido, criam as condições para uma situação através da qual os pais podem tomar conhecimento das suas emoções inconscientes que foram transmitidas para a criança e expressas através de sua sintomatologia. A possibilidade para o pequeno grupo de sujeitos envolvidos em uma análise de criança de oscilar em um campo dual-grupal permite não apenas uma experiência compartilhada do conhecimento mas também uma criatividade compartilhada voltada para o conhecimento da verdade emocional (O)...

Awareness that the child is part of a complex relational system has ensured that all child analysts agree on the necessity of establishing a therapeutic alliance with the parents. Unconscious conflictual dynamics involve the child analyst and include him, from the time of the initial consultation, in an analytic field that is closer to that of a group than to the bi-personal set-up of therapy with adults. Through a clinical example, the author hypothesizes that the child's drawings and play can be viewed as tools capable of mapping the unconscious emotions present in an analytic field that extends beyond the analyst-child couple. Play and drawings can be used in the relationship with the parents not in an explanatory sense, but as a probe with which to explore the universe of unconscious emotions present in the group field. The images or the story of the play used with this particular modality prove to be an attractive pathway that is effective in facilitating the alpha function of each of the members of the group. Furthermore, in this sense, they create the conditions for an occasion through which the parents can become more aware of their own unconscious emotions that have been entrusted to the child and expressed through his symptomatology. The possibility for the little group of subjects involved in a child analysis for oscillation in a dual-group field permits not only a shared experience of knowledge, but also a shared creativity aimed at knowledge of emotional truth (O)...

La comprensión de que el niño es parte de un sistema relacional complejo aseguró que todos los analistas de niños pasasen a concordar con la necesidad de establecer una alianza terapéutica con los padres. La dinámica inconsciente de conflictos envuelve el analista de niños y lo incluye, desde la primera consulta, en un campo analítico que se corresponde más con el de un grupo que con el de un sistema bipersonal como lo es el del análisis de adultos. Con auxilio de un ejemplo clínico, la autora presenta la hipótesis de que los dibujos y juegos de los niños pueden ser vistos como herramientas capaces de mapear las emociones inconscientes presentes en el campo analítico que se extienden para más allá de la dupla niño-analista. Juegos y dibujos pueden ser usados en la relación con los padres, no con un sentido explicativo, más como una sonda con la cual explorar el universo de las emociones inconscientes presentes en el campo del grupo. Las imágenes o los relatos acerca de juegos usados en esa modalidad particular surgen como un camino atractivo y eficaz para facilitar el desarrollo de la función alfa de cada uno de los miembros del grupo. Además, y en ese sentido, crean condiciones para que los padres tomen conocimiento de sus emociones inconscientes que les fueron transmitidas a los niños y expresadas a través de la sintomatología. Al pequeño grupo de sujetos comprometido en un análisis de niños, la posibilidad de oscilar en un campo dual-grupal, les permite vivenciar una experiencia compartida del conocimiento así como también su creatividad conjunta volcada hacia el conocimiento de la verdad emocional (O)...

Adolescência: fenômeno singular e de campo / Adolescence: a singular and field-related phenomena / La adolescencia: un fenómeno único y producidos en el campo

O período do desenvolvimento humano denominado adolescência vem sendo frequentemente concebido, tanto na literatura científica sobre o tema, quanto no imaginário do homem comum, de forma estereotipada e generalizante. Condições de caráter histórico e concreto são, nesta ótica, naturalizadas, e a adolescência é tomada como uma série previsível de características comuns a todos aqueles que vivenciam o período. Neste artigo, analiso como e por que a Abordagem Gestáltica questiona e refuta tal perspectiva. Na literatura sobre adolescência, tais questões vêm sendo tradicionalmente discutidas na perspectiva da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica. Por isso, e considerando também a afinidade teórica desta perspectiva com a Gestalt-terapia no que tange à relação indivíduo/contexto, o artigo inicia com uma breve discussão sobre a ótica sócio-histórica acerca da adolescência. Em seguida, analisa-se como a Gestalt-terapia, por meio de seus pressupostos teóricos mais elementares - destacando-se, entre eles, a Teoria de Campo de Kurt Lewin - ressoa e oferece novas nuances à crítica sócio-histórica, concebendo a adolescência como um fenômeno singular e de campo...

The developmental period called adolescence has been often conceived, both in the scientific literature about the subject as well as in common sense, from a stereotyped and generalizing point of view. Historical and concrete conditions are, in this perspective, conceived as natural features of adolescence and the period is taken as a set of predictable characteristics common to all adolescents. In this paper, I analyze why and how the Gestalt Approach refutes this perspective. In the literature on adolescence, these issues have been analyzed on the perspective of the Socio-historical Psychology. As such, and also because of the affinities between this perspective with Gestalt-therapy in regard to the relationship between individual and context, the paper begins with a brief discussion about the socio-historical outlook on adolescence. Following, it is analyzed how Gestalt-therapy, according to its most elementary theoretical premises - foremost among them, the Kurt Lewin's Field theory - resonates and, at the same time, provides new nuances to the socio-historical critique, conceiving adolescence as a singular and field-related phenomenon...

El período de desarrollo llamado adolescencia a menudo se ha concebido, tanto en la literatura científica sobre el tema, así como en el sentido común, desde un punto de vista estereotipado y generalizado. Condiciones generales de uso histórico y concreto son, en este punto de vista, naturalizada, y en la adolescencia se toma como una serie predecible de características comunes a todos los que experimentan el período. En este artículo se analiza cómo y porqué el enfoque Gestáltico refuta esta perspectiva. en las teorias sobre la adolescencia, estas cuestiones han sido analizadas desde la perspectiva de la Psicología socio-histórica. Como tal, y también debido a las afinidades entre esta perspectiva con la Gestalt-terapia en cuanto a la relación entre el individuo y el contexto, el artículo comienza con una breve discusión sobre el panorama socio-histórico en la adolescencia. A continuación, se analiza cómo la Gestalt-terapia, de acuerdo con sus supuestos teóricos más básicos - entre los que destaca la Teoría del Campo de Kurt lewin - resuena y, al mismo tiempo, ofrece nuevos matices a la crítica histórico-social, concibiendo la adolescencia como un fenómeno singular y de campo...

Sobre a verdade como tensão entre invenção e descoberta (I//V//D) / On truth as the tension between invention and discovery (I//T//D) / Sobre la verdad como tensión entre la invención y el descubrimiento (I//V//D)

Este texto é inédito e faz parte do conjunto de aulas do curso Da clínica extensa à alta teoria: meditações clínicas. Diz respeito às considerações sobre o regime de verdade próprio de uma ciência em formação que ainda precisa estabelecer níveis de abrangência de suas produções em teorias. No estágio inicial ela lida muito de perto com seu nascedouro em criação, isto é, com as formas possíveis que vai encontrando para explorar o objeto, que desafiadoramente surgiu como questão ou problema. A Psicanálise foi criada por Freud par e passo com a invenção que ia fazendo de um método de investigação interpretativa do sentido humano, descobrindo a psique. Entre a invenção do método interpretativo e a descoberta da psique, fundada na construção da noção de inconsciente, um espaço de tensão se forma, ocupado pela questão da verdade psíquica - um novo campo de saber, um ponto de vista em que as fronteiras da consciência expandem-se para lá da razão.

This is an unpublished paper, a sub-section of Herrmann's written lectures for the course From the Extended Clinic to High Theory: Clinical Meditations. The paper deals with the considerations about the regime of truth that pertains to a science in formation, which is yet to establish the scope of its productions as theories. At its initial stage, this science works closely with its own origin in creation, that is, with the possible forms that are found in order to explore an object which defiantly emerges as an issue or problem. Freud created Psychoanalysis alongside the invention of an interpretive method of human meaning investigation, discovering the psyche. Between the invention of the interpretive method and the discovery of the psyche, founded on the construction of the notion of the unconscious, a space of tension is formed, engaged with the issue of psychic truth - a new field of knowledge, a point of view in which the frontiers of consciousness expand themselves beyond reason.

Este texto es inédito, y pertenece a un conjunto de clases organizadas para el curso De la Clínica Extensa a la Alta Teoría: Meditaciones Clínicas. Presenta consideraciones respecto al régimen de verdad propio de una ciencia en formación, que todavía necesita establecer niveles de alcance en sus producciones teóricas. En la fase inicial, se encuentra muy cercana a su origen en creación, es decir, a las formas posibles que encuentra para explorar su objeto, el cual de manera desafiadora le ha surgido como cuestión o problema. El Psicoanálisis fue creado por Freud, al mismo tiempo en que iba inventando un método de investigación interpretativa del sentido humano y descubriendo la psique. Entre la invención del método interpretativo y el descubrimiento de la psique, fundada en la construcción del concepto de inconsciente, se forma un espacio de tensión ocupado por la cuestión de la verdad psíquica - un nuevo campo del saber, un punto de vista donde las fronteras de la conciencia se expanden más allá de la razón.

Study on the application of dynamic field theory in nursing management / 中国实用护理杂志

ObjectiveTo improve nursing quality by paying attention to management of nurses' psychology and behavior and changing individual and collective behavior.MethodsGuided by dynamic field theory,giving nursing staff continuous periodic training and counseling,establishing a staff interview system,giving systematic support and enhancement to develop a high-performance team.A case-control study was carried out in eight wards to evaluate implementation effect by comparison study.ResultsBefore and after introducing dynamic field theory,there were significant differences in job satisfaction of nurse staff (P<0.01),in patients' satisfaction(P<0.05),in evaluation of nursing staff management efficiency(P<0.05).ConclusionsApplication of dynamic field theory in nursing management can improve job satisfaction of nurse staff,patients' satisfaction and nurses' post suitability,and obtain continuous nursing quality improvement.