ABSTRACT
Resumo O enfrentamento à COVID-19 no Brasil demanda estratégias e ações integradas e articuladas entre as três esferas de governo e seus diversos setores de políticas públicas para prestar serviços públicos essenciais e ofertar programas governamentais emergenciais. Para que essas ações públicas alcancem os cidadãos-usuários, as áreas-meio da administração pública, consideradas - metaforicamente - neste artigo como a Casa de Máquinas, entram em operação. Sob o prisma dessa dimensão intraorganizacional, este trabalho objetiva descrever e analisar as funções administrativas no ajuste do serviço funerário - elo final da cadeia de combate ao coronavírus em qualquer cidade. O locus empírico é o serviço funerário do município de São Paulo, escolhido pela sua magnitude e por ser monopólio do setor público. Usando-se da análise documental e da realização de entrevistas com gestores públicos locais, o artigo joga luz no back office pelas funcionalidades de finanças, recursos humanos, processos e tecnologia da informação (TI), compras e contratos, logística e operações, e comunicação/marketing, evidenciando as engrenagens das organizações públicas no contexto da crise sanitária e contribuindo para a reflexão sobre os pontos-chave que devem ser considerados em distintas realidades, ainda que com as limitações de uma análise de um processo em curso.
Resumen El enfrentamiento a la COVID-19 en Brasil requiere estrategias y acciones integradas y articuladas entre las tres esferas del gobierno y los diversos sectores de políticas públicas para prestar servicios públicos esenciales y ofrecer programas gubernamentales de emergencia. Para que estas acciones públicas lleguen a los ciudadanos-usuarios, las áreas funcionales de la gestión pública, consideradas metafóricamente en este artículo como 'Sala de Máquinas', entran en operación. Bajo el prisma de esta dimensión intraorganizacional, este estudio tiene como objetivo describir y analizar las funciones administrativas en el ajuste del servicio funerario ‒el eslabón final de la cadena de combate al coronavirus en cualquier ciudad‒. El locus empírico es el servicio funerario del municipio de São Paulo, elegido por su magnitud y por ser el monopolio del sector público. A través del análisis documental y de las entrevistas con gestores públicos locales, el artículo arroja luz sobre el back office por las funcionalidades de las finanzas, recursos humanos, procesos y tecnología de la información (TI), compras y contratos, logística y operaciones y comunicación/marketing, destacando los engranajes de las organizaciones públicas en el contexto de la crisis sanitaria y contribuyendo a reflexionar sobre los puntos clave que deben considerarse en diferentes realidades, aunque con las limitaciones de un análisis de un proceso en curso.
Abstract The fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil requires integrated and coordinated strategies and actions involving different public policy agencies in the local, state, and federal governments, delivering essential services and emergency programs. Such services rely on public administration's functional areas, designated in this work as the "engine room." The study uses this particular intra-organizational dimension to describe and analyze the administrative functions in the adjustment of the death care services in a municipality, as the final link in the fight against the SARS-CoV-2. The empirical locus is the death care service of São Paulo, Brazil. The service was chosen because it is a public sector monopoly and São Paulo because of the municipality's size - one of the biggest in the world. The research adopted documentary analysis and interviews with local public managers, examining the back office of public administration focusing on finance, human resources, processes and information technology, procurement and contracts, logistics and operations, and communication and marketing. The study discusses the mechanisms of public organizations in the context of the pandemic. It leads to a reflection on the key points of such a health crisis considering different realities, recognizing the limits of analyzing an ongoing phenomenon.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Public Policy , Public Administration , Health Services Administration , Adaptation, Psychological , Public Sector , Coronavirus Infections , Mortuary PracticeABSTRACT
Objective:To evaluate value of neuronavigator-assisted microsurgery of glioma located in cerebral functional areas.Methods:Patients with glioma located in cerebral functional areas were underwent operation in Xiangya Hospital.Of 64 patients,34 patients were performed neuronavigator-assisted microsurgery,and 30 were underwent routine surgical operation.Results:The neuronavigator-assisted microsurgery group showed high complete resection rate with low neurological deficit and cerebral edema compared with the routine surgical group (P＜0.05).Conclusion:Neuronavigator-assisted microsurgery is effective and characterized by accurate location,personalized operative incision design,and higher rate of tumor resection.
ABSTRACT
Soil and Uncaria rhynchophylla in different functional areas were selected for the study,the content of heavy metals such as As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb, and Hg in soil and U. rhynchophylla was discussed, the characteristics of their accumulation in the U.rhynchophylla was analyzed, the contamination levels of heavy metals in soil in different functional areas was evaluated. The results showed that content of Cu, As, Pb and Cr in soil was being cropland>woodland>wasteland, content of Cd was being woodland>cropland>wasteland, content of Hg was being cropland>woodland>wasteland. According to quality standard of soil environment, soil Cd in woodland, cropland and wasteland all exceeded the state-level standards, soil Cd in woodland exceeded the secondary standard, soil Hg in cropland and wasteland all exceeded the state-level standards. According to technical conditions of green food producing area, soil Cd in woodland exceeded the limit value of standard. According to Green Trade Standards of Importing Exporting Medicinal Plants Preparations,the content of heavy metals of U.rhynchophylla in cropland,woodland and wasteland were correspond to the specification. From the single factor pollution index, the soil in woodland was polluted by Cd. From the comprehensive pollution index, the soils in different functional areas were not contaminated by heavy metals. The enrichment coefficient of heavy metals such as As, Cu, Cr, and Pb in hook of U.rhynchophylla was being wasteland>woodland>cropland, the enrichment coefficient of Cu in hook of U. rhynchophylla in wasteland was more than 1. Except Cu, the enrichment coefficient of other heavy metals was low.
ABSTRACT
Objective To measure the fractional anisotropy(FA) values in the language function areas(Broca area,Wernicke area and arcuate fasciculus)by diffusion tensor imaging(DTI),discussing the pathological characteristics in cerebral palsy children with language development delay.Methods DTI was performed in twenty-seven cerebral palsy children with language development delay(observation group) and 20 children with febrile seizures(control group) by Philips 3.0T MRI scanner.The FA values of Broca area,Wernicke area and arcuate fasciculus were measured at Philips Workstation.Results The FA values of control group in the left Broca area,Wernicke area and arcuate fasciculusis were higher than those of the right side,and the difference was statistically significant (all P ＜ 0.05).The FA value of observation group in the left Broca area was lower than that of the right side,and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05);the FA values of observation group in the left Wernick area and arcuate fasciculusis were higher than those of the right side,but the difference was not statistically significance (all P ＞ 0.05).The FA values in the bilateral Broca area and arcuate fasciculusis of observation group were lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05),those in the bilateral Wernick area were also lower than the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions The main pathogenesis for language development delay in cerebral palsy children was extensive damage in language functional areas,and Broca area and arcuate fasciculus were markedly impaired than Wernick area.