Vólvulo vesicular: un hallazgo quirúrgico / Vesicular volvulus: a surgical finding

Se describe el caso clínico de una paciente de 95 años de edad, quien acudió al Cuerpo de Guardia del Hospital Provincial Docente Clinicoquirúrgico Saturnino Lora Torres de Santiago de Cuba por presentar dolor abdominal difuso, de comienzo súbito con 48 horas de evolución, acompañado de náuseas y vómitos de escasa cuantía y de coloración oscura, así como ligera distención abdominal, sin expulsión de heces ni gases. Se decidió su ingreso para tratamiento quirúrgico urgente, con el diagnóstico presuntivo de oclusión intestinal. Durante la cirugía se encontró la vesícula distendida con su pedículo torcido. Se realizó colecistectomía típica. La paciente evolucionó satisfactoriamente y no presentó complicaciones posoperatorias.

The case report of a 95 years patient is described, she went to the emergency department of Saturnino Lora Torres Teaching Clinical Surgical Provincial Hospital in Santiago de Cuba due to a diffuse abdominal pain, of sudden beginning with 48 hours of clinical course, accompanied by nauseas and vomits of scarce quantity and dark color, as well as slight abdominal distention, without expulsion of stools neither gases. Her admission was decided for emergency surgical treatment, with the presumptive diagnosis of intestinal occlusion. During the surgery the distended gallbladder with bent pedicle was found. A typical cholecystectomy was carried out. The patient had a favorable clinical course and she didn't present postoperative complications.

Torsión vesicular a propósito de un caso / On a case report of gallbladder torsion

La torsión vesicular es una entidad muy poco frecuente en la que se produce un giro de la vesícula biliar a lo largo de su eje con afectación de la irrigación vascular de forma completa o incompleta. En este artículo presentamos una paciente de 98 años, que fue hospitalizada para tratamiento quirúrgico urgente con diagnóstico de colecistitis aguda; durante el acto quirúrgico se detectó torsión vesicular. Esta enfermedad es frecuente en personas ancianas del sexo femenino. Su diagnóstico preoperatorio es muy difícil y generalmente se realiza en el acto operatorio. El tratamiento es siempre quirúrgico (detorsión de la vesícula y colecistectomía). Por las dificultades diagnósticas que presenta esta enfermedad es importante conocerla para evitar las complicaciones derivadas de una actuación médica tardía(AU)

Gallbladder torsion is an uncommon clinical entity. It is known to occur when of the gallbladder rotation occurs along the axis of the cystic duct and vascular pedicle, with affectation of vascular irrigation in a complete or incomplete form. This article presents a 98-year-old woman, who was hospitalized for emergency surgical treatment with a diagnosis of acute cholecystitis; gallbladder torsion was diagnosed in the operative act. This disease is more frequently found in females and aged patients. The positive preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder torsion is much difficult and is frequently carried out in the operative act. The chosen treatment is to distortion of the gallbladder and cholecystectomy. Knowing gallbladder torsion will permit avoiding the complications derived from an overdue medical intervention(AU)

Gallbladder Torsion with Accompanying Acute Appendicitis

Gallbladder torsion is a rare clinical entity and it is a difficult condition to diagnose preoperatively. About 500 cases of gallbladder torsion have been reported since 1898, when Wendel first described gallbladder volvulus. This condition most commonly occurs in elderly women and the symptoms of this disease are largely non-specific and they mimic those of acute cholecystitis. Even with the recent advances of radiologic imaging modalities, making a preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder torsion is difficult and most cases are diagnosed at the time of surgery. An early diagnosis and prompt cholecystectomy for this disease are important in order to avoid the complications of gangrene and perforation, and to reduce mortality. A high index of suspicion of gallbladder torsion on the basis of the clinical situation and the specific findings on the radiologic images, usually ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT) scanning, can make the correct preoperative diagnosis possible. Gallbladder torsion is a rare disease, and gallbladder torsion with accompanying acute appendicitis is extremely rare. We report here on a case of gallbladder torsion with accompanying acute appendicitis in an 89-year-old woman and we review the clinical aspects of gallbladder torsion. Unfortunately, the diagnosis of gallbladder torsion was missed in this case, so we retrospectively reviewed and correlated the CT findings with the surgical findings.

Imaging Findings of Acute Torsion of the Gallbladder: Case Report

Torsion of the gallbladder is a rare and acute abdominal condition. Even with the recent advances in radiologic imaging modalities, it is difficult to make a correct preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder torsion. We recently experienced a case of gallbladder torsion at the body portion in which an accurate preoperative diagnosis could be made on the gray scale and by using color Doppler ultrasonography. We report the imaging and operative findings with particular emphasis on the ultrasonographic "whirlpool sign".