ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the effect of mind mapping combined with continuous quality improvement in the teaching of interns in gastroenterology department.Methods:The 55 students who interned in the gastroenterology department of our hospital from September 2019 to January 2020 were set as the control group and adopted traditional teaching methods; the other 54 students who interned in the gastroenterology department of our hospital from February 2020 to June 2020 were set as the control group; 55 students who interned in the gastroenterology department of our hospital from July 2020 to November 2020 were set as a combined group, and received mind mapping combined with continuous quality improvement teaching. The gastroenterology knowledge and theory assessment results, practical skills operation assessment results and learning initiative, self-study ability, comprehensive thinking ability, teamwork ability, analysis and problem-solving ability, induction and summary ability and so on were compared between the two groups, and the teaching satisfaction rate at the time of leaving the department were also compared. SPSS 20.0 was used for t test and chi-square test. Results:Before the training, there was no statistically significant difference in the three groups of theoretical assessment scores, practical skills operation assessment scores and various ability scores. When leaving the department, the theoretical assessment scores of the combined group and the mind mapping group were (89.74±4.18) points and (86.52±3.72) points, and the performance evaluation scores of practical skills were (90.04±4.86) points and (87.46±4.52) points, respectively. The theoretical evaluation scores and practical skills evaluation scores of the two groups were higher than those of the control group, and the combined group was higher than the mind mapping group, with statistically significant differences ( P<0.05). The scores of various abilities of the combined group and the mind mapping group were higher than those of the control group, and the scores of all indicators in the combined group were higher than those of the mind mapping group, with statistical significance ( P<0.05). The total teaching satisfaction of combined group and mind mapping group was higher than that of the control group, and the total teaching satisfaction of the combined group was higher than that of the mind mapping group. Conclusion:Mind mapping combined with continuous quality improvement has a significant effect on the teaching of gastroenterology interns, which can improve students' abilities and the teaching satisfaction.
ABSTRACT
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, de tipo farmacoepidemiológico, de 426 pacientes atendidos en las consultas de Gastroenterología del Hospital General Docente "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" y del Policlínico Docente "Ramón López Peña" de Santiago de Cuba, de mayo del 2011 a igual mes del 2012, quienes consumían medicamentos bajo indicación facultativa (o se automedicaban), con vistas a evaluar dichas prescripciones. En la serie, el grupo farmacológico más prescrito fue el de los antiácidos, con un mayor consumo del Alusil® y el Silogel®, y entre las prescripciones inadecuadas predominaron las asociaciones medicamentosas para la cimetidina y la metoclopramida, así como la incorrecta individualización al recetar el Alusil®; de igual manera, la polimedicación resultó el factor más relacionado con la prescripción inadecuada.
A descriptive and cross-sectional study of pharmacoepidemiological type of 426 patients assisted in the Gastroenterology Department from "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" Teaching General Hospital and in "Ramón López Peña" Teaching Polyclinic in Santiago de Cuba was carried out from May, 2011 to same month of 2012, who consumed drugs prescribed by doctors (or they self-medicated), with the aim of evaluating these prescriptions. In the series, the most prescribed pharmacological group was that of antacids, with a higher consumption of Alusil® and Silogel®, and among the inadequate prescriptions the medicamentous associations for cimetidina and metoclopramida, as well as the incorrect individualization when prescribing Alusil® prevailed; likewise, polymedication was the most related factor with inadequate prescription.
Subject(s)
Drug Prescriptions , Antacids , GastroenterologyABSTRACT
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 29 adolescentes (de 10 a 19 años) con gastropatías, diagnosticadas por medio de la endoscopia del tracto digestivo superior y el resultado de la biopsia, quienes fueron atendidos en la consulta de Gastroenterología del Policlínico Norte "Alberto Nito Ortega" del municipio de Palma Soriano, en Santiago de Cuba, de enero del 2012 a junio del 2013, con vistas a caracterizar la enfermedad desde los puntos de vista clínico, endoscópico e histológico, para lo cual se consideraron las variables: edad, sexo, síntomas y signos predominantes, factores de riesgo y diagnóstico definitivo. Los resultados de la casuística se organizaron en distribuciones de frecuencias, con el empleo de las medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión para resumir las variables cuantitativas, y del porcentaje para las cualitativas; asimismo, predominaron el sexo masculino, los adolescentes de 14 a 16 años, los consumidores de agua no potable y de bebidas alcohólicas, así como los diagnósticos de pangastritis eritematosa erosiva, gastritis crónica antral y Helicobacter pylori.
A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 29 adolescents (from 10 to 19 years) with gastropathies, diagnosed by means of the higher digestive tract endoscopy and by the result of biopsy, who were assisted in the Gastroenterology Department of "Alberto Nito Ortega" Northern Polyclinic in Palma Soriano municipality, Santiago de Cuba was carried out from January, 2012 to June, 2013, aimed at characterizing the disease from the clinical, endoscopic and histological points of view, for which the variables: age, sex, predominant signs and symptoms, risk factors and definitive diagnosis were considered. The results of the case material were organized in frequency distributions, with the use of the central tendency and dispersion measures to summarize the quantitative variables, and the percentage for the qualitative variables; also, the male sex, the adolescents from 14 to 16 years, the consumers of non-drinking water and of alcoholic drinks, as well as the diagnoses of pan erosive erythematous gastritis, antral chronic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori prevailed.