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1.
Acta biol. colomb ; 15(1): 178-194, abr. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-634941

ABSTRACT

Esta investigación se llevó a cabo para determinar la distribución espacial de la densidad (captura por unidad de área) - CPUA y de la estructura de tallas de Eucinostomus argenteus y su relación con las variables ambientales en la zona norte del Caribe colombiano. Los datos fueron se tomaron durante un crucero de investigación realizado en la época seca (Febrero de 2006) entre Puerto Estrella ( La Guajira ) y Santa Marta (Magdalena). Las muestras biológicas se colectaron con una red de arrastre (en estratos de profundidad < 50 m y 50- 100 m ) siguiendo un diseño de muestreo sistemático. Los individuos maduros y de tallas mayores se encontraron distribuidos principalmente entre Manaure y Punta Gallinas, donde la plataforma continental es muy ancha y la oceanografía local esta modulada por la surgencia estacional. Los peces juveniles, se distribuyeron al sur del área de estudio, entre Boca Camarones y el Río Buritaca, cerca de la costa. En éste sector la plataforma es muy estrecha y con alta productividad biológica por la presencia de ríos, manglares y pastos marinos, sirviendo como zona de alimentación y refugio para E. argenteus.En general, los resultados sugieren que las variables ambientales son importantes para la distribución espacial de la abundancia y las tallas de E.argenteus en la zona norte del Caribe colombiano, siendo la temperatura y la profundidad las variables que predijeron mejor la distribución espacial de la especie.


This research was carried out to determine the spatial distribution of density (catch per unit area) - CPUA and size structure of Eucinostomus argenteus and their relationship with environmental variables in the north zone of the Colombian Caribbean sea. The data comes from a survey of fisheries research during the dry season (February of 2006) between Puerto Estrella ( La Guajira ) and Santa Marta ( Magdalena ). Biological samples were taken with a bottom trawl net (< 50 m and 50- 100 m stratum of depth) following a systematic design survey. The mature fishes with higher sizes were mainly located in the sector between Manaure and Punta Gallinas, where the continental shelf is very wide and the local oceanography is modulated by the seasonal upwelling. The juvenile fishes were found toward the south of the study area between Boca Camarones and the Rio Buritaca, close to the coast. In this sector the continental shelf is very narrow with high biological productivity for the presence of rivers, mangroves and sea grasses, which serve as feeding grounds and nursery habitat for E. argenteus. In general, our results suggest that environmental conditions were important determinants of spatial distribution of abundance and sizes of E. argenteus in the north zone of the Colombian Caribbean Sea, with temperature and depth as variables that better predict the spatial distribution of this specie.

2.
Ciênc. rural ; 39(9): 2629-2633, dez. 2009. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-534723

ABSTRACT

O sistema de agricultura tradicional desconsidera a variabilidade espacial dos atributos dos solos utilizados na produção vegetal, enquanto que o manejo localizado visa a identificar e propor o manejo dessa variabilidade. Com o objetivo de determinar as correlações entre atributos de solo, da cultura e produtividade de arroz irrigado por meio de técnicas de manejo localizado, foi conduzido um experimento de 70ha. A malha de amostragem de solo utilizada foi de um ponto por hectare, e os resultados da análise de solo foram usados para elaborar os mapas de atributos químicos do solo. A amostragem para determinação do rendimento de grãos foi realizada em malha de um hectare, por meio da coleta manual de quatro subamostras de plantas por ponto georreferenciado. A variabilidade espacial e as correlações entre mapas de atributos de solo e produtividade de arroz irrigado foram geradas por meio do Software Campeiro 6.0. As maiores correlações positivas entre produtividade de arroz e atributos de solo foram verificadas para cálcio e magnésio, enquanto a saturação de alumínio apresentou a maior correlação negativa.


The traditional agricultural system disregards spatial variability of the attributes of soil used in crop production, while the site-specific management aims to identify and to propose a management of this variability. An experiment of 70ha was conducted with the purpose of determining the correlation between soil attributes, of crop and flooded rice yield through site-specific management techniques. It was collected one sample per hectare, and the soil analysis results were used to elaborate the map of its chemical attributes. The sampling to determne the grain yield was made in a grid with one point per hectare and four plant sub-samples per point georreferenced were hand plucked. The spatial variability and the correlations between soil attribute maps and flooded rice yield were done using the Campeiro Software 6.0. The highest positive correlations between them were verified for calcium and magnesium, while aluminium saturation presented the highest negative correlation.

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