ABSTRACT
Abstract Public policies portray the proposals of actions on circumstances that affect the population unfavorably. Falls represent an important factor of morbidity and mortality and damage to aging. Thus, the objective of the research was to outline the panorama of falls in the governmental sphere by analyzing and identifying its relevance in official publications. The research, qualitative of document analysis, started with the content analysis of 14 documents and verified that falls are addressed concisely, in most of the documents, and aimed at health professionals. It is noteworthy that falls are highlighted as preventable occurrences and subject to intervention by the elderly themselves, family members, health professionals, and managers.
Resumo As políticas públicas retratam as propostas de ações sobre circunstâncias que afetam a população desfavoravelmente. As quedas representam um fator importante de morbimortalidade e prejuízos ao envelhecimento. Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa foi delinear o panorama das quedas na esfera governamental por meio da análise e identificar sua relevância nas publicações oficiais. A pesquisa, qualitativa de análise documental, partiu da análise de conteúdo de 14 documentos e verificou que as quedas são abordadas de forma concisa, na maior parte dos documentos e destinada aos profissionais de saúde. Ressalta-se que as quedas são destacadas como ocorrências preveníveis e passíveis de intervenção por parte dos próprios idosos, familiares, profissionais de saúde e gestores.
Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Public Policy , Accidental Falls/prevention & control , Aging , Health of the Elderly , Government Publications as Topic , Brazil , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Qualitative ResearchABSTRACT
RESUMEN Introducción: el estudio de los documentos del Partido Comunista de Cuba constituye una opción para contribuir a la misión de la disciplina Filosofía y Sociedad, orientada hacia la formación integral del futuro médico. Objetivo: instituir un análisis teórico-filosófico a partir del estudio de documentos partidistas y sus correspondencias con los temas de la disciplina Filosofía y Sociedad como recurso metodológico para fortalecer las estrategias curriculares y la educación en valores. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica para un análisis teórico-filosófico del contenido de documentos partidistas; se consideraron artículos filosóficos, sobre trabajo metodológico, educación en valores, y planes y programas de estudio. Las búsquedas fueron realizadas en las bases de datos SciELO, Google Académico y en textos impresos, entre enero-febrero 2018. Tras la identificación y análisis de los estudios preseleccionados, se escogieron 20 por su pertinencia con el estudio. Desarrollo: el análisis teórico-filosófico realizado para perfeccionar la docencia de la disciplina estableció 16 Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social aprobados por el VI Congreso del PCC celebrado en 2011 y 9 Objetivos de Trabajo de la I Conferencia Nacional de 2012 como potencialidades para las estrategias curriculares y la educación en valores a través de la docencia de la mencionada disciplina. Conclusiones: el estudio efectuado constituye un recurso metodológico al propiciar coherentemente, la correspondencia entre contenidos partidistas y temas del programa, lo cual potencia objetivos instructivos, educativos y visión filosófica de la realidad cubana actual, donde la vigencia de los documentos se erige como fortaleza ideológica-política-ética en los estudiantes.
ABSTRACT Background: the study of the documents of the Communist Party of Cuba constitutes an option to contribute to the mission of the Philosophy and Society discipline, oriented towards the comprehensive formation of the future doctor. Objective: to establish a theoretical-philosophical analysis based on the study of party documents and their correspondence with the topics of the Philosophy and Society discipline as a methodological resource to strengthen curricular strategies and education in values. Methods: a bibliographic review was carried out for a theoretical-philosophical analysis of the content of party documents; philosophical articles on methodological work, education in values, and study plans and programs were considered. The searches were carried out in the SciELO, Google Academic and printed texts databases, from January to February 2018. After the identification and analysis of the preselected studies, 21 were chosen because of their relevance to the study. Development: the theoretical-philosophical analysis carried out to improve the teaching of the discipline established 16 Guidelines of the Economic and Social Policy approved by the VI Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba held in 2011 and 9 Work Objectives of the First National Conference of 2012 as potential for curricular strategies and education in values through the teaching of the aforementioned discipline. Conclusions: the study carried out constitutes a methodological resource by coherently promoting the correspondence between party contents and program topics, which enhances training, educational objectives and philosophical vision of the current Cuban reality, where the validity of the documents is established as an ethics- political- ideological strength in students.