ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the effect of scientific research group-based model on the improvement of nursing scientific research ability in a county-level hospital.Methods:A nursing research group was established, the composition of team members and work contents of the group were clarified, tiered focused scientific research training was implemented through progressive research content and flexible training methods, and individual and progressive research guidance was provided through research counseling application forms, while literature reading activities were conducted through article reports and literature debriefings. Retrospective analysis of the nursing research practice, the number of scientific research outputs, and research capacity were applied to evaluate the effect of the nursing research group-based model.Results:Within 2 years of the establishment of the nursing research group, 37 training programs were conducted, 33 scientific research materials were pushed to the WeChat public account, 23 scientific research projects were tutored, and 6 research projects were successfully declared. The scientific research ability score of nursing staff participating in literature reading debriefing increased from 44.24±19.12 to 53.57±13.86( P<0.001). Conclusions:The application of the nursing research group-based model can improve the nursing scientific research ability of the county-level hospital.
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In order to better regulate nursing work of venous thromboembolism(VTE) prevention in the hospital,and provide standardized VTE care for hospitalized patients,in 2012,our nursing department established the VTE specialist nursing group.Group members were provided "three steps" training.They performed VTE risk assessment and prevention,and conducted disease management of patients with VTE in hospital.Through development of specialist nursing group,nurses' knowledge of VTE was improved from 53.48±11.56 to 58.36-±14.68,and patients were provided standardized VTE nursing care,which was of great significance to promote the management of VTE in the hospital.
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Objective To explore the effect of group management mode on compliance of pelvic floor function exercise for patients with post partum urinary incontinence (PPUI). Methods A total of 80 cases of patients with PPUI were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. Patients in the control group received one-to-one routine health guidance. Patients in the observation group received group management mode including special subject teaching guidance, induction and communication between patients. Three months after the intervention, two groups of patients were evaluated at six months after postpartum by the pelvic floor muscle strength, one-hour urine pad test and pelvic floor muscle function exercise compliance. Results Six months after postpartum, the cure rate of the pelvic floor muscle strength was 100%(40/40) for typeⅠmuscle, 100%(40/40) for typeⅡmuscle in the observation group. In the control group, the cure rate for typeⅠmuscle was 70%(28/40) and 65%(26/40) for type Ⅱmuscle. The difference between these two groups was statistically significant (χ2=14.118, 16.970, P=0.000). The total effective rate of urinary incontinence was 100.0%(40/40) in the observation group, 67.5% (16/40) in the control group, and there was statistical significance (χ2=25.232, P=0.000). Evaluation of the compliance of pelvic floor function exercise showed that the rates were 72.5% (29/40) for complete compliance, 27.5%(11/40) for incomplete compliance and 0 for total non-compliance in the observation group. In the control group, these rates were 2.5%(1/40), 55.0%(22/40), 42.5%(17/40). And there was statistical significance as well (χ2=54.847, P=0.000). Conclusions Group management mode can improve the compliance of pelvic floor muscle function exercise and the strength of pelvic floor muscle, and improve the degree of urinary incontinence in postpartum patients with urinary incontinence.
ABSTRACT
Genetic factors are important host factors that play a role in the development of all diseases through their interaction with environmental factors. Most genetic disorders are the direct result of a mutation in a single gene. However, one of the most difficult challenges currently faced by researchers is the identification of ways in which genes contribute to diseases with complex inheritance patterns, such as cancer, diabetes, asthma, and mental illness. In all of these cases, no single gene determines whether a person will develop a disease. Several genes may contribute to an individual's susceptibility to a disease; genes may also affect how an individual reacts to environmental factors. In this study, we attempted to classify high-risk groups using up-to-date genetic knowledge. We also briefly discuss the role of scientific evidence in the identification (through genetic screening) and management of high-risk subgroups in the population.