ABSTRACT
In January 2022, after an eight-year hiatus, the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) published the latest version of AAPOS uniform guidelines for instrument-based pediatric vision screen validation.Based on recent studies, the new guidelines have been updated and supplemented in many aspects, such as screening population, key points, methods and diagnosis criteria, including clinically significant refractive errors and myopia, simplified age subgroups, and adopted meridional refractive power.The updated guidelines will improve pediatric eye care, early detection of amblyopia and refractive screening, reduce excessive referral and ultimately improve the effectiveness of vision screening.In this article, the background and specific content of the updated guidelines were interpreted to guide clinical practice.
ABSTRACT
In February 2022, the German Society of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine published the first Evidence-based Recommendations for the Treatment and Prevention of Non-specific Back Pain in Children and Adolescents, which provides clinical evidence and recommendations for the etiology, risk factors and diagnosis of back pain in children and adolescents, and the treatment and prevention suggestions on the non-specific back pain.Although the guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of non-specific low back pain have been launched in China, a specific description of back pain in children and adolescents is lacking.With regard to increasing incidence of low back pain in children and adolescents, and differences in term of the etiology, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of back pain between children-adolescents and adults, this article aims to interpret the guidelines to provide references and guidance for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of back pain in children and adolescents.
ABSTRACT
@#The European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2022 clinical practice guidelines showed us venous thrombosis management in January 2022. In terms of iliac vein diseases, it retained some guiding views, upgraded some guiding views, and added some new views compared with the version 2015. It has good guidance and reference significance for medical staff and patients. The part of the guidelines about iliac vein disease is worth our interpretation.
ABSTRACT
@#The World Health Organization (WHO) released the WHO 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour in November 2020. Compared with the 2010 WHO guidelines, this guideline has incorporated more extensive medical evidence and made targeted recommendations for special populations. The main content includes physical activity and sedentary behaviour advice for children and adolescents, adults, older adults, pregnant and postpartum women, people with chronic conditions, and disability. This review will interpret the 2020 WHO guidelines in detail.
ABSTRACT
With the accelerated development of aging society, the incidence of glaucoma is increasing in recent years.Glaucoma is a primary cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and affects the visual and life quality of patients, which will bring great burden to the prevention and control of blindness in China. Terminology and Guidelines for Glaucoma formulated by European Glaucoma Society (EGS) is a classic document of Glaucoma guidelines.Recently, EGS released the Terminology and Guidelines for Glaucoma (5th edition), which put forward some updated concepts of diagnosis and therapy of glaucoma, primarily in several renewed key issues and the problems to be avoided in clinical practice.In the document, central corneal thickness is not recommended to correct intraocular pressure during the diagnosis and follow-up of glaucoma, and gonio-imaging devices do not replace gonioscopy in the diagnosis of angle-closure glaucoma, and optical coherence tomogranphy should not be used as the sole indicator in the early evaluation and dynamic monitoring of glaucoma.In addition, some available suggestions about anti-glaucoma drugs and surgeries are recommended for the managements of glaucomatous patients.The updated recommendations in the Terminology and Guidelines for Glaucoma (5th edition) are enunciated in this paper.
ABSTRACT
In November 2017,after a five-year hiatus,the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) published the latest version of Amblyopia Preferred Practice Pattern (PPP).It provides authoritative guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia based on the best clinical evidence.The new PPP continues the rigorous,comprehensive and refined features of the 2012 edition,and has updated and supplemented in many aspects,such as definition,epidemiology,classification,diagnosis and treatment etc.This article introduces and interprets the main contents and updates of the new edition of the PPP.