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1.
Licere (Online) ; 22(3): 321-355, set.2019. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1046401

ABSTRACT

Este artigo apresenta uma aproximação ao ócio a partir da cultura material, explorando a mediação feita pelo mercado como mecanismo de circulação e tradução da cultura. Em particular, o texto trata das relações contemporâneas entre o ócio e a rede de dormir a partir da análise das estratégias de empresas de comercio eletrônico internacional, de seus ambientes virtuais e das redes ofertadas. Por meio do conteúdo multimídia e dos comentários de outros usuários, cria-se uma experiência virtual da rede de dormir física, a qual é apresentada como um bem cultural sofisticado. As promessas de descanso e prazer veiculadas nos sites dependem, para se tornar concretas, de relações localizadas entre o usuário e o móvel. Os processos de circulação da rede retratam a plasticidade material e simbólica deste móvel, assim como a capacidade humana, e por extensão da indústria e do mercado global, para ressignificar os signos sociais.


This article presents an approach to leisure from material culture, exploring the mediation done by the market as a mechanism of circulation and translation of culture. In particular, this study deals with the contemporary relations between leisure and the hammock from the analysis of companies' international ecommerce strategies, their online environments and the hammocks offered. Multimedia content and comments from other users provide a virtual experience of the physical hammock, which is presented as a sophisticated cultural good. The promises of rest and pleasure presented on the sites depend, to become concrete, on the localized relationship between the user and the hammock. The circulation process of the hammock portrays the material and symbolic plasticity of this furniture, as well as humanly capable, and by extension of industry and the global market, to redefine social signs.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Rest , Commerce , Cultural Diffusion , Mass Media
2.
Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics ; (12): 919-923, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-816271

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To report a modified transvaginal non-mesh repair surgery based on "double hammock" pelvic floor support theory,and to observe the perioperative characteristics and short-term follow-up effect.METHODS: We collected 72 patients who underwent modified transvaginal non-mesh repair surgery from October 2017 to July 2018 in the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province.Data of perioperative,3-month,6-month and 12 month follow-up were analyzed.RESULTS: The procedures were performed successfully in 72 patients,the average operation time was(119±31)min,and the mean blood loss was(47.75±30.55)mL.No traumatic compliacations were found during the operation.The objective response rate evaluated postoperatively by POP-Q stage in short-term follow-up were 100%,and no subjective symptoms of recurrence were observed.CONCLUSION: Modified vaginal non-mesh pelvic floor repair based on the "double-layer hammock" pelvic floor support theory has the advantages of simple surgical procedure, fewer complications and good effect in the short-term. Further observation is needed to determine its long-term effectiveness.

3.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 34(4): e1525, oct.-dic. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1126466

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Introdução: Pessoas acamadas estão susceptíveis as úlceras por pressão, embora as causas possam ser multifatoriais, a manutenção do microclima da pele constitui importante fator de prevenção dessas injúrias. Objetivo: Demonstrar as vantagens térmicas da Rede de dormir em relação ao Colchão hospitalar. Métodos: Experimental com seres humanos, amostra de 40 participantes, cada indivíduo foi seu próprio controle. O repouso em cada superfície de apoio foi de 30 minutos. Materiais: Colchão hospitalar D-28 revestido com capa em napa azul, Rede de dormir em algodão cru, termo higrômetro Minipa MT 242, termômetro digital infravermelho com mira laser e balança antropométrica. Para estatística utilizou-se Software R. Resultados: A temperatura de interface na Rd após os 15 minutos de repouso estabilizou na média de 1 ºC de elevação da temperatura inicial, no Colchão hospitalar ao término dos 30 minutos, a temperatura continuou em elevação, na média de 3 ºC. As variáveis não seguiram distribuição normal. O teste de Wilkoxon demonstrou diferença significativa para p<0,05. Conclusões: Demonstrou-se, em laboratório, que a Rede de dormir, em relação ao Colchão hospitalar, dissipa, significativamente, com maior eficiência o calor do corpo. O fato da Rede de dormir alterar minimamente um componente do microclima da pele sob pressão, fortalece a afirmativa que o seu uso contribui na prevenção da úlceras por pressão(AU)


RESUMEN Introducción: Las personas encamadas son susceptibles a úlceras por presión. Aunque las causas de estos padecimientos son multifactoriales, el mantenimiento del microclima de la piel constituye un factor importante de prevención. Objetivo: Demostrar las ventajas térmicas de la red de dormir en relación con el colchón hospitalario. Métodos: Estudio experimental con seres humanos. La muestra quedó conformada por 40 participantes; cada uno de ellos fue su propio control. El reposo en cada superficie de apoyo fue de 30 minutos. Materiales: colchón hospitalario D-28 revestido con capa impermeable azul; red en algodón 100 %-Minipa MT 242, termómetro laser digital infrarrojo y balanza antropométrica. Para el procesamiento estadístico se utilizó el software R. Resultados: La temperatura de interface en red de dormir, después de los 15 minutos de reposo, subió en promedio 1 °C con respecto a la temperatura inicial; en el colchón hospitalario, al término de los 30 minutos, la temperatura continuó elevándose con una media de 3 °C. Las variables no siguieron una distribución normal. El test de Wilkoxon demostró diferencia significativa con p<0,05. Conclusiones: Se demostró en prueba de laboratorio que la red disipa con mayor eficacia el calor del cuerpo. El que la red altere mínimamente un componente del microclima sobre la piel, confirma su utilidad en la prevención de úlceras por presión(AU)


ABSTRACT Introduction: People bedridden are likely to Pressure Ulcers, although the causes may be multifactorial, the maintenance of the skin microclimate is an important factor for preventing these injuries. Objective: To demonstrate the advantages of thermal sleeping hammock in relation to the hospital mattress. Methods: Experimental with humans, sample of 40 participants, each individual has their own control. Resting on each support surface was 30 minutes. Methods: Hospital mattress D-28 coated with blue cover in nappa, sleeping hammock in raw cotton, thermo hygrometer Minipa MT 242, infrared digital thermometer with laser sight and anthropometric scale. Statistical software was used sleeping hammock. Results: The interface temperature at sleeping hammock after 15 minutes of rest stabilized average elevation of 1 °C initial temperature, at hospital mattress at the end of 30 minutes, the temperature continued to rise, the average of 3 °C. The variables did not follow normal distribution. The Wilkoxon test showed a significant difference at p <0.05. Conclusions: It has been demonstrated in the laboratory that sleeping hammock in relation to hospital mattress dissipates significantly more efficiently the heat of the body. The fact of sleeping hammock minimally change a microclimate component of the skin under pressure, strengthens the claim that their use contributes to the prevention of Pressure Ulcers(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Nursing/methods , Disease Prevention , Bedridden Persons , Pressure Ulcer/epidemiology
4.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 33(1): 138-148, ene.-mar. 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF, CUMED | ID: biblio-1093185

ABSTRACT

Introdução: a Rede de dormir é uma cama de origem indígena brasileira, usada, principalmente, por população de regiões da Amazônia e Nordeste do Brasil para deitar, repousar e dormir, demonstrando potencialidades para uso em pessoas acamadas. Objetivo: descrever a utilidade da Rd na condição de cama e refletir sobre as suas vantagens para a saúde. Métodos: estudo qualitativo com 66 participantes que habitualmente dormem na cama e na Rd. A produção de dados foi realizada em duas etapas: imagem fotográfica e preenchimento de inquérito de pesquisa. Os dados foram tabulados com estatística descritiva e discutidos por análise discursiva e semiótica de imagens paradas. Resultados: A Rd é preferível em relação à cama para dormir nas noites quentes, fora de casa, sozinho e descansar. A lateralização do corpo no repouso não difere à da cama. Conclusão: o uso da Rd para repousar e ou dormir demonstrou ser vantajosa em relação à cama, por dispensar uso de apoios anatômicos e ser considerada mais aerada e confortável(AU)


Introducción: la hamaca es una cama de origen indígena, usada principalmente por la población de regiones de la Amazonia y Nordeste del Brasil, para recostarse, reposar y dormir. Su uso con enfermos en casa (personas encamadas) ha demostrado potencialidades. Objetivo: describir el uso de la hamaca y sus ventajas para la salud. Métodos: estudio cualitativo con 66 participantes que habitualmente duermen en la cama y en la hamaca. La producción de datos fue realizada en dos etapas: a través de imágenes fotográficas e interrogatorio. En el análisis de datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva y el análisis discursivo y semiótico de imágenes fijas. Resultados: la hamaca es preferida en relación a la cama para dormir en noches de calor, fuera de casa, solo y para descansar. La lateralización del cuerpo en reposo no difiere a la de la cama. Conclusión: el uso de la hamaca para reposar o dormir demostró tener ventajas en relación a la cama, por proporcionar apoyos anatómicos, ser más fresca y confortable(AU)


Introduction: The hammock is a bed of Brazilian indigenous origin, used mainly by people of the Amazon and Northeast Brazil to lie down, rest and sleep, demonstrating potential for use in bedridden people. Objective: To describe the hammock utility in bed condition and reflect on their health advantages. Methods: qualitative study with 66 participants who habitually sleep in bed and hammock. The production data was performed in two stages: photographic image and research survey fill. Data were tabulated using descriptive statistics and discussed by discursive analysis and semiotics of still images. Results: The hammock is preferred over the bed to sleep on hot nights away from home, alone and rest. The body lateralization at home does not differ to the bed. Conclusion: The use of the hammock to rest or sleep proved to be advantageous in relation to the bed, for taking use of anatomical support and be considered more aerated and comfortable(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Prevention/statistics & numerical data , Bed Rest/adverse effects , Nursing Care/methods , Data Analysis
5.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 32(1): 107-117, ene.-mar. 2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF, CUMED | ID: lil-797718

ABSTRACT

Introdução: a rede de dormir é um utensílio de origem indígena utilizado para sentar, descansar e dormir. Em Roraima, região norte do Brasil, por questões culturais a rede de dormir também é utilizada como leito hospitalar. Nesse sentido é emergente transcender o pensamento etnográfico e refletir sobre os efeitos que a rede de dormir pode causar sobre o corpo físico daquele que repousa por longo período de tempo sobre ela. Objetivo: realizar um ensaio reflexivo sobre o uso da Rede de dormir como prevenção da Úlcera por Pressão. Métodos: discursivo reflexivo apoiado pelo método de análise de conteúdo clássica, a partir do texto literário de Câmara Cascudo. Conclusão: o texto de Cascudo atendeu parcialmente os objetivos do estudo, ampliou o entendimento da importância da rede de dormir não somente como objeto de decoração, mas também para confortar e dormir, embora seu uso possa estar sob o julgo das preferências de um corpo indissociável a sua cultura(AU)


Introduction: The hammock is an utensil of indigenous origin used to sit down, to rest and to sleep. In Roraima, north area of Brazil, for cultural subjects the hammock is also used as bed hospitalar. In that sense it is emergent to transcend the thought ethnographic and to contemplate on the effects that the hammock can cause on the physical body of that that rests for long period of time on it. Objective: Make a reflective essay on sleeping on hammock by using Cascudo's literary text to provide constitutive elements to subsidize the theoretical framework of a doctoral thesis, which proposes the use of sleeping hammock to prevent pressure ulcers. Method: Reflective discourse provided by classical content analysis method. Conclusion: Cascudo's text answered the study's objectives, expanded the understanding of the importance of hammock not only as a decoration object, but also to provide comfort and sleep, though its use may be under the judgment of the body which is inseparable from cultural preferences(AU)


Introducción: la hamaca es una herramienta de origen indígena utilizado para sentarse, descansar y dormir. En Roraima, norte de Brasil, por cuestiones culturales la hamaca también se utiliza como una cama de hospital. En consecuencia es emergente sobrepasar el pensamiento etnográfico y reflexionar sobre los efectos que puede causar la hamaca en el cuerpo físico de la persona que se encuentra durante un largo periodo de tiempo sobre ella. Objetivo: realizar un ensayo reflexivo sobre el uso de la hamaca como la prevención de la Úlcera por Presión. Método: discursivo reflexivo apoyado por el método de análisis de contenido clásico, a partir del texto literario de Cámara Cascudo. Conclusión: el texto de Cascudo reunió parcialmente los objetivos del estudio, el aumento de la comprensión de la importancia de la hamaca no sólo como un objeto decorativo, sino también para la comodidad y el sueño, aunque su uso puede estar bajo el yugo de las preferencias de un cuerpo inseparable de su cultura(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Preventive Health Services , Pressure Ulcer/prevention & control , Nursing Care , Bed Conversion
6.
Clinics ; 66(7): 1199-1202, 2011. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-596908

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Asthma affects approximately 10 percent of the world's population. Sensitization to allergens is an important risk factor, and exposure to allergens is associated with disease severity. METHODS: We performed skin tests to evaluate allergen sensitization to mites, cockroaches, cats, dogs, and molds in 73 asthmatic patients. Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay was used to assay the mite and cockroach allergens found in dust from the bedding, hammocks, bedroom floors, living rooms, and kitchens of 29 patients and 14 controls. RESULTS: Fifty patients (68.5 percent) had positive skin test responses. There were positive responses to D. pteronyssinus (52.0 percent), B. tropicalis (53.4 percent), T. putrescentiae (15.0 percent), E. maynei (12.3 percent), L. destructor (8.2 percent), B. germanica (20.5 percent), P. americana (21.9 percent), Felis catus (10.9 percent), C. herbarium (2.7 percent), A. alternata (4.1 percent), and P. notatun (1.3 percent). The exposure to mite and cockroach allergens was similar in the patients and the controls. The Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus Group 1 levels were highest in the beds and hammocks. The Blattella germanica Group 1 levels were highest in the kitchens, living rooms and hammocks. DISCUSSION: The positive skin tests to mites, cockroaches and cats were consistent with previous studies. D pteronyssinus was the most prevalent home dust mite, and hammocks were a source of allergens. To improve asthma prophylaxis, it is important to determine its association with mite allergen exposure in hammocks.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Animals , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Allergens/immunology , Asthma/immunology , Dust/immunology , Antigens, Dermatophagoides/analysis , Arthropod Proteins/analysis , Case-Control Studies , Cockroaches , Cysteine Endopeptidases/analysis , Dust/analysis , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Mites , Risk Factors , Skin Tests , Statistics, Nonparametric
7.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 34-35, 2010.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-391088

ABSTRACT

Objective To know the preventive effects of using hammock firmness sheets for pa-tients with pressure ulcer.Methods Divided 98 patients into the application group (31 cases), the treatment group(30 cases) and the control group(37 cases) according to themselves condition.Hammock firmness sheets was used in the application group, while the routine preventive method of pressure ulcer was used in the control group.To know the preventive effects of pressure ulcer betweent the two groups.The patients in the treatment group was patients had pressure ulcer, hammock firmness sheets combined with local massage were used for them, observed the treatment effects for them.Results The condi-tion of preventive effect of pressure ulcer in the application group was better than those of in the control group.The cure rate of pres sure ulcer in the treatment group was 90%.Conclusions The hammock firmness sheets can prevent pressure ulcer effectively.

8.
Journal of Medical Research ; : 103-108, 2007.
Article in Vietnamese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-283

ABSTRACT

Background: Forest malaria is one of the challenges faced by the Malaria Control Program in Vietnam. Objectives: (1). To evaluate the malaria prevalence among forest goers, (2). To study the efficacy of insecticide-treated hammock net (ITHNs) in malaria prevention for forest goers. Subject and method: The descriptive epidemiological intervention study on the effect of ITHNs in forest malaria control has been carried out in Ninh Thuan in 2005 \ufffd?2006. Results: Malaria prevalence among forest goers was very high: Clinical malaria: 15.5%, enlarged spleen: 7.0%, confirmed cases: 13.3% and asymptomactic cases: 74%. Age, sex, ethnic, low educated levels, low income, less use of mosquito-nets and poor house condition were considered as risk factors in malaria infection, especially for people who spent much time in the forest. ITHNs were effective in prevention of malaria infection, the malaria morbidity was decreased after 2 years of application (reduced from 31 % to 14% for prevalence, and from 274/1000 population to 161/1000 population for incidence), and the morbidity rate was lower than that in the group of people who did not use ITHNs. Conclusion: For the entomological survey, it is found that Anopheles density reduced in the group of people prevented by ITHNs. The residual of insecticide on the hammock net was decreased after 2 years utilization.\r\n', u'\r\n', u'\r\n', u'


Subject(s)
Malaria
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