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1.
Rev. bras. saúde ocup ; 48: eedfl1, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1449857

ABSTRACT

A violência e o assédio no trabalho apresentam elevada prevalência e têm efeitos profundos e custosos, que envolvem desde danos à saúde física e mental até desligamento do trabalho e perdas econômicas para trabalhadores, empregadores e sociedades1,2. A Convenção 190 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) é o primeiro tratado internacional a reconhecer o direito a um mundo do trabalho livre de violência e assédio e foi adotada, em junho de 2019, pela Conferência Geral da OIT, juntamente à Recomendação nº 206. Em seu primeiro artigo, a expressão "violência e assédio" no mundo do trabalho é definida como "uma série de comportamentos e práticas inaceitáveis, ou ameaças desses, seja uma única ocorrência ou repetida, que visam, resultam ou podem resultar em danos físicos, psicológicos, sexuais ou econômicos, e inclui violência e assédio de gênero".


Workplace violence and harassment are highly prevalent and have profound and costly effects, ranging from physical and mental health damages to job disengagement and economic losses for workers, employers, and societies1,2. The International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 190 is the first international treaty to recognize the right to a world of work free from violence and harassment. It was adopted in June 2019 by the ILO General Conference, alongside Recommendation No. 206. In its first article, "violence and harassment" in the world of work is defined as "a range of unacceptable behaviours and practices, or threats thereof, whether a single occurrence or repeated, that aim at, result in, or are likely to result in physical, psychological, sexual or economic harm, and includes gender-based violence and harassment." Furthermore, "gender-based violence and harassment" refers to "violence and harassment directed at persons because of their sex or gender, or affecting persons of a particular sex or gender disproportionately, and includes sexual harassment".


Subject(s)
Sexual Harassment , Workplace Violence , Workplace
2.
Rev. psicol. (Fortaleza, Online) ; 11(1): 24-34, 2020.
Article in Portuguese | INDEXPSI, LILACS | ID: biblio-1248264

ABSTRACT

O assédio moral e o sofrimento psíquico estão presentes na profissão do motorista pela tipicidade da atividade: exigências e cobranças de seus superiores, violência urbana, relação com os passageiros, o trânsito e a organização urbana de um modo geral. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar qual é o efeito do assédio moral sobre os sofrimentos psíquicos adquiridos pelos motoristas de transportes urbanos na cidade de Natal/Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório, tendo como público alvo os motoristas vinculados ao Sindicato dos Transportes Rodoviários do RN (SINTRO/RN). Foram entrevistados 161 motoristas, utilizando o Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) e o Negative Acts Questionnaire, versão revisada (NAQ-R), além de questionário socioprofissional. Os resultados apontam que o assédio moral no trabalho causa o sofrimento psíquico e é causa direta dos transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) nos motoristas. Deste modo, este levantamento realizado permitiu conclusões estatísticas sobre o cotidiano dos motoristas de ônibus do Natal-RN, servindo como direcionamento de ações no âmbito das políticas públicas a fim de fomentar intervenções de promoção e prevenção à saúde, adjacentes aos atores do campo da saúde do trabalhador, bem como, sindicatos, serviços de saúde especializados (CEREST) e Ministério Público.


Psychological harassment and psychological suffering are present in the driver's profession due to the typical activity: demands and charges from his superiors, urban violence, relation with passengers, traffic and urban organization in general. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of bullying on psychic suffering acquired by urban transport drivers in the city of Natal/Rio Grande do Norte (RN). For that, a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory study was carried out, with the target audience being the drivers linked to the Road Transport Union of the RN (SINTRO/RN). A total of 161 drivers were interviewed, using the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) and the Negative Acts Questionnaire, revised version (NAQ-R), as well as a socio-professional questionnaire. The results point out that work place bullying causes psychic suffering and is a direct cause of common mental disorders (CMD) in motorists. Thus, this survey allowed statistical conclusions about the daily routine of the bus drivers of Natal, serving as a guide for actions in the scope of public policies in order to promote heal the promotion and prevention interventions adjacent to the actor in the field of worker health, as well as trade unions, specialized health services and public prosecutors


Subject(s)
Transportation , Mental Disorders , Stress, Psychological , Bullying
3.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-910143

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise da literatura a respeito do bullying e do assédio moral no trabalho, a qual fornece dados para um exercício de reflexão e compreensão de ambos os fenômenos por meio de postulações provenientes da psicanálise e da psicossociologia, com ênfase à noção de narcisismo. O viés metodológico adotado refere o estabelecimento de um paralelo entre as ações que caracterizam o bullying e o assédio moral no trabalho com as particularidades da constituição narcísica e seus desdobramentos manifestos. Também é realizada uma articulação entre o narcisismo e o modelo de vida e trabalho dominante nas sociedades capitalistas globalizadas, a princípio mediante uma contraposição entre a modernidade e a contemporaneidade, em que se pretende demonstrar a influência indireta que o modelo econômico-produtivo dominante exerce nos processos de constituição psíquica e, posteriormente, mediante uma articulação entre o narcisismo e as sociedades de consumo


The present work provide data, through a bibliography revision of school bullying and harassment at work, to a reflection and analysis of about of them by postulations derived from psychanalysis and Psycho-sociology with emphasis on the of narcissism. The methodologic way adopted refers to the establishment of a parallel between actions that characterize bullying and the harassment at work with the particularities of narcissism constitution and their exposed developments. Furthermore, we will realize an articulation between the narcissism and the lifestyle and prevailing work in globalized capitalist societies. At the beginning, through a contraposition between modernity and contemporaneity in the intent of demonstrating the indirect influence that the prevailing economic-productive model exercise in the psychic constitution of process and, posteriorly through an articulation between the narcissism and the societies of consumption


Subject(s)
Humans , Bullying , Narcissism , Psychoanalysis
4.
Salud UNINORTE ; 29(3): 525-533, set.-dic. 2013.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-709082

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Efectuar la validación colombiana de la versión del Inventario de Violencia y Acoso Psicológico en el Trabajo (IVAPT) y determinar la violencia psicológica y el mobbing en población formal económicamente activa en Colombia. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal, descriptivo, con una muestra aleatoria no representativa de la Población Económicamente Activa en Colombia. Participaron 359 sujetos, pertenecientes al sector de la economía formal, con al menos un año de antigüedad laboral y que estaban empleados en cualquier puesto de trabajo en el que contaran con un superior jerárquico. Resultados: El análisis factorial exploratorio mostró una solución de dos factores, que explica el 50.3 % de la varianza total con un alpha de Cronbach de 0.89; datos similares a los presentados en otros países latinoamericanos. Conclusiones: El Inventario de Violencia y Acoso Psicológico en el Trabajo mostró ser un instrumento adecuado para la evaluación de la violencia psicológica y el mobbing en trabajadores de Colombia.


Objective: To validate the Colombian version of the inventory of Violence and Psychological Harassment at Work and to determine psychological violence and mobbing in formal active economic population at Colombia, using IVAPT instrument. Material and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study, with an aleatory sample non representative of the Economically Active Population in Colombia. Participants included 359 subjects; belonging to the sector of the formal economy, with at least one year of seniority and who were employed in any job in which they have a hierarchical superior. Results: The exploratory factorial analysis, showed a solution of two factors, which explained 50.3 % of the total variance with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.89, data similar to those presented in other Latin American countries. Conclusions: The Inventory of Violence and Psychological Harassment at work showed to be an appropriate tool for evaluating the psychological violence and mobbing in workers of Colombia.

5.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-134791

ABSTRACT

Forensic medicine teachers taught topic of ‘adultery’ to medical students as one of the sexual offences, medicolegal aspect of marriage, and as professional misconduct, which is part of medical ethics. The question is of safeguarding / protecting socio-ethical value of our society and honour of medical profession. Section 497 IPC came into existence during the British Rule. It is said that it is against Indian cultural values and not much less than a slander. Therefore, in independent India it is totally unfair to allow continuing Section 497 IPC in its present form. This paper deals with definition, meanings and interpretations of the term ‘adultery’ used in different context in medical profession so that clear concept can be understood by every member of medical fraternity. Thus, help in preventing unnecessary problems faced by doctors in day to day practice.


Subject(s)
Extramarital Relations/legislation & jurisprudence , Humans , India , Professional Misconduct/legislation & jurisprudence , Sexual Harassment/legislation & jurisprudence
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