Health Humanistic Education for Medical Students Based on "Health China" Strategy / 中国医学伦理学

Based on "Health China" strategy, health humanities education of medical students should be strengthened. The health humanistic education treats all medical students as the object, and infiltrates the humanities into the whole process of health education of medical students in an all-round way, so as to improve health literacy and promote health. Following the strategic deployment of "Health China" and guided by "Health China 2030" Planning Outline, health humanistic education should establish the era orientation of "health first", "people’s health as the center" and "joint construction and sharing", adapt the needs of medical humanistic reform from "disease-centered" to "health-centered", cultivate medical talents with benevolence and skill to meet the needs of a better life, train general practitioners to ensure people’s health in an all-round and all-cycles.

"Novo normal", velhos problemas: ciências sociais e humanas na formação médica em tempos de pandemia / "New normal", old problems: social and human sciences in medical training during the Covid-19 pandemic

Resumo: Introdução: A pandemia escancarou as determinações de classe, raça e gênero nos processos saúde-doença-cuidado, afetando de modo muito mais dramático as periferias e, especialmente, as populações negras e indígenas. Ademais, colocou em destaque e amplificou uma postura negacionista ao mesmo tempo que gerou expectativas elevadas quanto ao papel das ciências biomédicas para o enfrentamento da pandemia no Brasil, apesar de a literatura ser contundente sobre o caráter imprescindível das Ciências Sociais e Humanas (CSH). Relato de experiência: Neste artigo, descrevemos criticamente a experiência docente em disciplinas de CSH em uma faculdade de Medicina ao longo do ano de 2020, enfatizando os múltiplos impactos produzidos pela Covid-19. Discussão: Além de apresentar como os temas caros às CSH são abordados nas disciplinas, nas suas ementas e nas matrizes pedagógicas, este texto discute as alterações e os percalços provocados pela necessidade de - para "estar em sala" no contexto da maior crise sanitária dos últimos cem anos - adaptar-se ao abalo da separação entre os mundos do trabalho e da casa e a convivência com os sentimentos pandêmicos de medo, luto e desalento que atingiram docentes e discentes. Conclusão: A pandemia trouxe para perto da realidade de estudantes e docentes temas caros ao âmbito das CSH, como a discussão sobre a determinação social do processo saúde-doença-cuidado e a reflexão sobre a quem servem tanto a ciência quanto a ideologia do obscurantismo que a nega. Na experiência que relatamos, utilizamo-nos da atualidade desses debates para nos aproximar da realidade dos estudantes, em um contexto em que o isolamento social e o ensino remoto tornaram as relações mais esgarçadas.

Abstract: Introduction: The pandemic revealed the impact of class, race and gender determinations on health-disease-care processes, as it had a far more dramatic effect on the poor city outskirts and especially black and indigenous communities. Furthermore, it highlighted and amplified a negationist attitude towards scientific knowledge. At the same time, it has made biomedical sciences the sole deposit of our hopes, despite the fact that the literature is overwhelming about the essential role of the Social and Human Sciences (SHS). Case report: In this paper, we propose to describe the teaching experience in SHS disciplines at a medical school throughout the year 2020, emphasizing the impacts produced by Covid-19. Discussion: One objective of the article is to present how these discussions were approached in the disciplines and their challenges and potential. Another is to present the pedagogical menus and matrices used in these disciplines and address the changes and mishaps caused by the need to, firstly, "be in the classroom" in the context of the biggest health crisis of the last one hundred years, and secondly, adapt to the upheaval of the separation between the worlds of work and the home and living with pandemic feelings of fear, mourning and discouragement that affected teachers and students. Conclusions: The pandemic brought students and teachers closer to the reality of themes that are within the scope of the SHS, such as the discussion on the social determination of the health-disease-care process and the reflection on whom is served by both science and ideology of the obscurantism that denies it. In the experience reported, we used the current nature of these debates to bring us closer to the students' reality, in a context in which social isolation and distance learning made relationships more frayed.

Experiences of a theatre of the oppressed workshop

Theatre of the Oppressed (TO) created by the Brazilian theatre personality, Augusto Boal helps individuals deal with both external and internal sources of oppression. TO workshops are now held in many educational institutions and other settings. TO enables participants to step beyond the walls of the classroom, explore various life situations, improves the skill of both verbal and non-verbal communication, enables participants to experience various oppressors and oppressed situations and formulate strategies to deal with them. The authors describe a three day TO workshop conducted at KIST Medical College, Lalitpur, Nepal from 6th to 8th April 2012.

Connotation Characteristics and Path Selection of Health Humanities / 中国医学伦理学

This paper firstly expounded the background that health humanities proposed from the aspects of the theoretical basis, the practical needs and the post competence. On this basis, this paper put forward to construct the connotation of health humanities from the concept, knowledge, skills and other aspects of health humanities, and expounded the characteristics of health humanities from the aspects of showing professionalism, giving prominence to the whole process and paying attention to integration. Finally, based on the characteristics of health humanistic professionalism, it is suggested that it should revolve around the content of healthy humanities, choose the construction of a dual module curriculum system, the construction of practical platforms within and outside the school and the construction of a part-time teacher team to improve the humanistic quality of the employees in the health service field.

Discussion on Health Humanities Education in Health Vocational College / 中国医学伦理学

This paper discussed the necessity of carrying out health humanities education in the vocational health college,which is,adapting to the requirements of "Health China 2030" layout plan and in line with the training characteristic of hygienic higher vocational talents.It is believed that health humanities education has the characteristics of professionalization,universality and diversity,the contents of education are to inherit medical tradition,to cultivate professional ethics,to enhance aesthetic accomplishment,to improve communication ability,the ability of safeguarding the rights and the ability of economic budget,and so on,and all of these contents will implement through classroom teaching,the construction of campus culture and the development of practical activities.

Evaluación de la pertinencia social del programa de maestría Humanidades Médicas / Evaluation of the social relevance of the Master 's of Science in Medical Humanities

Un requisito para demostrar la vigencia de un programa de posgrado es la evaluación de su pertinencia social. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir los resultados de la evaluación de la pertinencia social del programa de maestría Humanidades Médicas. Se muestran sus características esenciales derivadas de los procesos realizados en el Centro para el Desarrollo de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas en Salud; se define la pertinencia social y sus indicadores como conceptos esenciales para la evaluación de los procesos del posgrado; por último, se presenta la metodología y su aplicación en el proceso de evaluación. Se realizó triangulación metodológica de fuentes de datos provenientes de encuestas y entrevistas a profesores, maestrantes de la edición actual y de egresados; además, datos de los informes de autoevaluación y de la comisión técnica en el proceso de evaluación externa para la acreditación acaecida en marzo de 2016.

A requisite for demonstrating the validity of a postgraduate program is the assessment of its social relevance. This work aims to describe evaluative results related to the social relevance of the Masters of Science in Medical Humanities degree. The evaluation process was carried out in the Health Humanities and Social Sciences Development Centre of Camaguey. Social relevance and related indicators were defined and considered for this specific master's degree level evaluation. The methodology and its application in the evaluation process are presented. Data triangulation between surveys collected and interviews granted from faculty, current students of the Medical Humanities program, and graduates of the department was utilized. Additionally, data from self-evaluation reports and from the external evaluation technical commission for accreditation in March 2016 were considered in the data triangulation.