ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To analyze and compare the immunohistochemical distributions of HO-1 and HO-2 with the developmental process of retina, focusing on the time of birth and opening eyes because it is the time of the exposure to hyperoxia and light exposure. METHODS: The retina of 16-day-old embryo, 18-day-old embryo, 20-day-old embryo and postnatal rats at 0 day, 5 days, 10 days, 15 days, 20 days, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months were examined by hematoxylineeosin staining and immunohistochemistry of HO-1 and HO-2. RESULTS: Similar distribution of HO-1 and HO-2 from embryo to mature retina were observed. It was observed that HO-1 and HO-2 was contained in ganglion cell layer, inner plexiform layer, inner nuclear layer, outer plexiform layer and pigment layer of the mature retina. In the developmental process, reactivity was observed in the cell body of ganglion cells after 0 day of its birth. The reactivity was increased after 5 days of its birth, staining was observed in nerve cell and nerve fiber of ganglion cell layer, inner plexiform layer, inner segment of neuroblastic layer, pigment layer at this time. Reactivity of ganglion cell layer and pigment layer was increased intensively after 15 days of its birth and weak reactivity in some of horizontal cells and amacrine cells in inner plexiform layer was observed. The same distribution as that of mature retina was observed after 20 days of its birth. CONCLUSIONS: HO-1 and HO-2 expression was temporally and spatially correlated with the normal development of retina in rats. HO was concerned with the structure and function of retinal development by the activation of its products and with anti-oxidant mechanism on the time of birth and opening eyes.
Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Amacrine Cells , Embryonic Structures , Ganglion Cysts , Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) , Heme , Hyperoxia , Immunohistochemistry , Isoenzymes , Nerve Fibers , Neurons , Parturition , Retina , RetinaldehydeABSTRACT
Aim To investigate the effects of Curcumin on Heme oxygenase isozymes in SH-SY5Y cells and explore a new mechanism of Curcumin in neuroprotection. Methods The human SH-SY5Y cells were cultured in vitro and treated with Curcumin at 0,1.25,5.0,20 ?mol?L-1 for 24 h,or with Curcumin at 5.0 ?mol?L-1 for 0,12,24,and 48 h. The active oxygen was detected by fluorescent probe DCFH-DA and fluorospectro-photometer. RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of HO-1 and HO-2 mRNA. Western blot was performed to detect the levels of HO-1 and HO-2 protein.Results The results showed that Curcumin could inhibit the levels of active oxygen(P
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase(nNOS) and heme oxygenase-2(HO-2) in colon after stress in rats. Methods Water immersion-restraint stress(WRS) model was performed.The expressions of nNOS and HO-2 in colon of rats were examined by immunohistochemical staining and analysed by image analysis system. Results In control group rat,nNOS immune-positive substance mostly expressed in neurons of submucous plexus and myenteric plexus and HO-2 mostly expressed in lamina propria mucosal muscles of colon mucosa,circular muscles of colon and the endothelium and smooth muscle cells of submucosal bloodvessels.Compared with control group rat,the average gray value of nNOS positive neurons in submucous plexus and myenteric plexus and the average number of nNOS positive neurons increased significantly,the average gray value of HO-2 positive mucosal muscles and the positive unit(PU) of circular muscles increased in stress group rat,moreover,nNOS expression in mucosal epithelial cells and lamina propria lymphocytes and HO-2 expression in some large intestinal glands were observed.Compared with stress group rat,the average gray value of nNOS positive neurons in submucous plexus and myenteric plexus and the average number of nNOS positive neurons decreased in stress +L-NAME group,the average gray value of HO-2 positive mucosal muscles and the PU of circular muscles decreased in stress +ZnPP group.Conclusion Both nitric oxide(NO) and carbon monoxide(CO) are important gaseous signal molecules and neurotransmitters in colon of rats and may play a cooperative role in colonic functional disorder induced by WRS.