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1.
Rev. invest. clín ; 75(2): 47-52, Mar.-Apr. 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1515307

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background: Since the beginning of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, patients with chronic kidney disease vulnerable to suffering more severe COVID-19 disease and worse outcomes have been identified Objectives: Our study's aim was to determine the incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients of hemodialysis (HD) units in Mexico and to describe the availability of confirmatory testing Methods: This study was multicentric study of 19 HD units, conducted between March 2020 and March 2021 Results: From a total of 5779 patients, 955 (16.5%) cases of suspicious COVID-19 were detected; a SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test was done in only 50.6% of patients. Forty-five percentages were hospitalized and 6% required invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). There was no significant difference in mortality between confirmed (131/483) and suspicious (124/472) cases (p = 0.74). The percentage of patients in need of hospitalization, IMV, and deceased was greater than in the rest of the study population Conclusions: The study revealed that 49.4% of the cases were not confirmed, a worrisome observation given that this is a highly vulnerable population (higher probability of contagion and worse outcomes), in which 100% of patients should have a confirmatory test

2.
J. bras. nefrol ; 45(1): 67-76, Jan.-Mar. 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1430648

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem. In Brazil, the incidence and prevalence rates of dialysis CKD progressively increase, but the transition process is a challenge for patients and caregivers in coping with the disease. Dialysis urgency, lack of planned access or prior knowledge of treatment is a reality for most. Guidelines recommend that treatment options should include the conscious preference of a fully informed patient. However, pre-dialysis educational information is an exception, leading to a large number of unplanned initial dialysis. The original study "Empowering Patients on Choices for Renal Replacement Therapy" (EPOCH-RRT) aimed to identify patient priorities and gaps in shared decision-making about dialysis, using structured interviews with questions about demographics, clinical history and patients' perception of their health. The goal of this study was to carry out the translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the questionnaires used in the EPOCH-RRT Study for the Brazilian context. Method: This is a methodological study that consisted of the initial translation, synthesis of the translations, back translation, review by a committee of experts, pre-test and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the instrument. All ethical precepts were followed. Results: The questionnaires were translated, adapted and validated for the Brazilian context. Additionally, it was applied to 84 chronic renal patients on hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and outpatients. Discussion: There is a lack of an educational-therapeutic approach aimed at patients with CKD, and the EPOCH-RRT questionnaire can be a tool for Brazilian dialysis services to change this paradigm.


Resumo Introdução: A doença renal crônica (DRC) é um problema de saúde pública mundial. No Brasil, as taxas de incidência e prevalência da DRC dialítica aumentam progressivamente, mas o processo de transição apresenta-se como desafio para pacientes e cuidadores no enfrentamento da doença. Urgência dialítica, ausência de acesso planejado ou conhecimento prévio do tratamento é uma realidade para a maioria. Diretrizes recomendam que opções de tratamento devam incluir a preferência consciente de um paciente totalmente informado. No entanto, informação educacional pré-diálise é exceção, acarretando grande número de diálises iniciais não planejadas. O estudo original "Empowering Patients on Choices for Renal Replacement Therapy" (EPOCH-RRT) teve por objetivo identificar as prioridades do paciente e as lacunas na tomada de decisões compartilhadas sobre a diálise, utilizando entrevistas estruturadas, com questões sobre dados demográficos, história clínica e percepção dos pacientes sobre sua saúde. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar a tradução, adaptação transcultural e validação dos questionários utilizados no Estudo EPOCH-RRT para o contexto brasileiro. Método: Trata-se de estudo metodológico que consistiu na tradução inicial, síntese das traduções, retro tradução, revisão por um comitê de especialistas, pré-teste e avaliação das propriedades psicométricas do instrumento. Todos os preceitos éticos foram seguidos. Resultados: Os questionários foram traduzidos, adaptados e validados para o contexto brasileiro. Adicionalmente, foi aplicado em 84 pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise, diálise peritoneal e ambulatoriais. Discussão: Há carência de enfoque educativo-terapêutico dirigido aos pacientes com DRC, e o questionário EPOCH-RRT pode ser uma ferramenta para serviços de diálise brasileiros mudarem esse paradigma.

3.
J. vasc. bras ; 22: e20220098, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448592

ABSTRACT

Resumo Contexto Infecção é a complicação mais frequente do uso de cateter venoso central em hemodiálise. Objetivo O propósito do trabalho foi determinar a taxa de incidência de infecções de cateteres venosos centrais para hemodiálise em um centro de diálise no estado do Amazonas, bem como seus fatores preditivos, além de traçar o perfil microbiológico dessas infecções. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo observacional, com dados coletados mensalmente e de forma prospectiva, por meio de entrevista e análise de prontuários de pacientes submetidos a hemodiálise por meio de cateteres venosos centrais em um centro de diálise durante um período de 12 meses. Resultados Foram analisados 96 cateteres venosos centrais, de 48 pacientes. Do total, foram 78 cateteres venosos não tunelizados (81,3%) e 18 cateteres venosos tunelizados (18,7%). Dos cateteres acompanhados, 53,1% foram trocados por motivo de infecção, sendo realizada hemocultura de 35,2% dos pacientes que apresentaram infecção de cateter. Quanto ao perfil microbiológico, das nove hemoculturas positivas, em cinco foram isoladas bactérias gram-negativas, e em quatro foram isoladas bactérias gram-positivas. A bactéria mais frequentemente isolada foi a Staphylococcus hominis, presente em 22,2% das hemoculturas positivas. Conclusão A taxa de incidência global de infecção de cateteres venosos centrais foi de 10,1 episódios por 1.000 dias de cateter, sendo de 15,1 nos cateteres não tunelizados e de 3,3 nos cateteres tunelizados. Os fatores preditivos identificados foram o uso de cateter venoso central não tunelizado e a realização de duas sessões de diálise semanais. Quanto ao perfil microbiológico, pouco mais da metade das bactérias isoladas foram gram-negativas.


Abstract Background Infection is the most frequent complication of central venous catheters used for hemodialysis. Objectives The purpose of this study was to the determine the central venous catheter-related infection rate at a dialysis center in the Brazilian state of Amazonas and to identify risk factors and the microbiological profile of the infections. Methods This was an observational study with prospective data collection over a 12-month period by chart analysis and face-to-face interviews with patients undergoing hemodialysis using central venous catheters at a dialysis center. Results 96 central venous catheters were analyzed in 48 patients. 78 of these were non-tunneled central venous catheters (81.3%) and 18 were tunneled central venous catheters (18.7%), 53.1% of the catheters were exchanged because of infection and blood cultures were obtained from 35.2% of the patients who had catheter-related infections. Gram-negative bacteria were isolated from five of the nine blood cultures in which there was bacterial growth and Gram-positive bacteria were isolated from the other four. The most commonly isolated bacteria was Staphylococcus hominis, found in 22.2% of positive blood cultures. Conclusion The overall hemodialysis venous catheter infection rate was 10.1 episodes/1000 catheter days, 15.1 episodes/1000 catheters days in non-tunneled catheters and 3.3 episodes/1000 catheters days in tunneled catheters. The infection predisposing factors identified were use of non-tunneled catheters and having 2 hemodialysis sessions per week. Regarding the microbiological profile, over half of the bacteria isolated were Gram-negative.

4.
Cad. saúde colet., (Rio J.) ; 31(2): e31020428, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1439786

ABSTRACT

Resumo Introdução Pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica podem apresentar prejuízos em sua saúde bucal em decorrência da própria doença, do tratamento e das alterações de estilo de vida associadas. Objetivo Avaliar os fatores associados à autoavaliação de saúde bucal ruim entre adultos com insuficiência renal crônica submetidos à hemodiálise. Método Estudo transversal com 243 adultos submetidos à hemodiálise em um hospital do sul de Minas Gerais nos anos de 2013 e 2014. O desfecho foi avaliado pelo autorrelato da condição bucal dicotomizada em boa (ótima/boa) e ruim (regular/ruim/péssima). As variáveis independentes incluíram condições sociodemográficas, saúde geral, saúde bucal e uso de serviços odontológicos, a partir de informações coletadas por meio de questionário. A associação entre o desfecho e as variáveis independentes foi testada por meio de modelos logísticos múltiplos com inclusão hierarquizada de variáveis. Resultados A prevalência de autoavaliação de saúde bucal ruim foi de 35,4%. Os mais jovens (p = 0,015), os que se submetem à hemodiálise há menos tempo (p = 0,016), têm halitose (p <0,001), necessitam de tratamento odontológico (p <0,001) e tiveram a última consulta odontológica por motivo diferente de dor (p = 0,027) expressaram maiores chances de autoavaliação de saúde bucal ruim, independentemente de condições sociodemográficas e de saúde. Conclusão Condições sociodemográficas, tempo em hemodiálise, agravos à saúde bucal e uso de serviços odontológicos influenciaram a autoavaliação da saúde bucal dos adultos submetidos à hemodiálise.


Abstract Background Patients with chronic renal failure may have their oral health impaired as a result of the disease itself, its treatment, and its associated lifestyle alterations. Objective To assess the factors associated with poor self-rated oral health among adults with chronic renal failure treated by hemodialysis. Method This is a cross-sectional study with 243 adults undergoing hemodialysis in a hospital in Minas Gerais, Brazil in 2013-2014. The outcome was assessed by the self-report of oral health categorized into good (excellent/good) and bad (fair/bad / very bad). The independent variables included sociodemographic conditions, general health, oral health, and the use of dental services were collected through a structured questionnaire. The association between the outcome and the independent variables was tested using multiple logistic models with hierarchical inclusion of variables. Results The prevalence of poor self-rated oral health was 35.4%. The youngest (p = 0.015), those who have undergone hemodialysis in the shortest time (p = 0.016), have halitosis (p <0.001), need dental treatment (p <0.001), and had their last dental appointment not for pain (p = 0.027) expressed higher odds of poor self-rated oral health, independently of sociodemographic and health conditions. Conclusion Sociodemographic conditions, time on hemodialysis, oral impairments, and use of dental services affected the oral health self-assessment among adults undergoing hemodialysis.

5.
Cambios rev. méd ; 21(1): 802, 30 Junio 2022. tabs.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1400592

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN. La incorporación de nuevas tecnologías como la hemodiafiltración en línea, han mejorado parámetros metabólicos/nutricionales en los pacientes que se encontraban en hemodiálisis convencional; en la actualidad no existen datos registrados en la población ecuatoriana que se encuentra sometida a esta clase de tecnologías. OBJETIVO. Comparar la evolución clínico-metabólica de pacientes que estaban en hemodiálisis convencional y cambiaron a hemodiafiltración en línea, determinar si es favorable la migración de la terapia hemodialítica difusiva a convectiva y establecer si el cambio de terapia dialítica ocasionó resultados favorables. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS. Estudio analítico retrospectivo. Población y muestra de 38 pacientes enfermos renales crónicos en terapia de sustitución renal modalidad hemodiálisis convencional que cambiaron a hemodiafiltración en línea, independientemente del tiempo de diagnóstico y tratamiento en la unidad de hemodiálisis del Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marín, Quito-Ecuador, durante el periodo marzo 2016 a marzo 2017. RESULTADOS. Los efectos nutricionales y metabólicos pudieron denotar mayor ponderación de resultados favorables en la modalidad de hemodiafiltración. En la estabilidad hemodinámica y la dosis de diálisis se evidenció una leve superioridad en la modalidad de hemodiafiltración en comparación a la Hemodiálisis. En las dosis administradas de Calcio, Hierro, Eritropoyetina y Calcitriol no existieron diferencias significativas entre las dos modalidades de tratamientos. CONCLUSIÓN. El cambio de modalidad de Hemodiálisis convencional a Hemodiafiltración en línea fue favorable, y mejoró los parámetros clínicos/metabólicos de los pacientes que requieren terapia de sustitución renal.


INTRODUCTION. The incorporation of new technologies such as online haemodiafiltration have improved metabolic/nutritional parameters in patients who were on conventional haemodialysis; At present, there are no registered data on the Ecuadorian population that is subjected to this kind of technology. OBJECTIVE. To compare the clinical-metabolic evolution of patients who were on conventional hemodialysis and changed to online hemodiafiltration, to determine if the migration from diffusive to convective hemodialysis therapy is favorable and to establish if the change in dialysis therapy caused favorable results. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Retrospective analytical study. Population and sample of 38 patients with chronic kidney disease in conventional hemodialysis modality renal replacement therapy who changed to online hemodiafiltration, regardless of the time of diagnosis and treatment in the hemodialysis unit of the Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marín, Quito-Ecuador, during the period March 2016 to March 2017. RESULTS. The nutritional and metabolic effects could denote a greater weighting of favorable results in the hemodiafiltration modality. In hemodynamic stability and dialysis dose, a slight superiority was evidenced in the hemodiafiltration modality compared to hemodialysis. In the administered doses of Calcium, Iron, Erythropoietin and Calcitriol there were no significant differences between the two treatment modalities. CONCLUSION. The change of modality from conventional hemodialysis to online hemodiafiltration was favorable, and improved the clinical/metabolic parameters of patients requiring renal replacement therapy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Ultrafiltration , Renal Dialysis , Hemodiafiltration , Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy , Hemodialysis Units, Hospital , Kidney Diseases
6.
Cad. Bras. Ter. Ocup ; 30(spe): e3083, 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1384250

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivo Conocer las repercusiones ocupacionales que provoca el tratamiento de hemodiálisis en personas que padecen Enfermedad Renal Crónica Terminal (ERC) y de qué manera las políticas públicas en Chile, específicamente, Garantías Explícitas de Salud (GES) abordan las necesidades de esta población. Método Se utilizaron pautas de observación ambiental, notas de campo, entrevistas semiestructuradas a usuarios, usuarias y profesionales que se desempeñan en la Unidad de Hemodiálisis del Hospital Base de Valdivia, Chile. Además, se realizó un análisis documental que incluyó guías clínicas y normas técnicas de la Unidad de Hemodiálisis. Resultados Los datos se organizaron en 5 tópicos: Unidad de hemodiálisis Hospital Base Valdivia, Proceso de cambio y adaptación, Rutinas y hábitos, Roles y Suficiencia de políticas públicas. Se evidencian quiebres en las historias ocupacionales, dificultades en el proceso de adaptación y la necesidad de un abordaje integral que no es considerado por las políticas públicas. Conclusion Se propone la necesidad de un tratamiento multidisciplinario que considere un acompañamiento en el proceso de adaptación ocupacional, en especial en etapas tempranas después del diagnóstico, a fin de prevenir el impacto en la calidad de vida de esta población, así como la necesidad de desarrollar más estudios acerca del tema.


Resumo Objetivo Conhecer as repercussões ocupacionais do tratamento hemodialítico em pessoas com Doença Renal Crônica Terminal e como as políticas públicas no Chile, especificamente as Garantias Explícitas de Saúde atendem às necessidades dessa população. Método Foram utilizadas diretrizes de observação ambiental, notas de campo, entrevistas semiestruturadas com usuários, usuários e profissionais que atuam na Unidade de Hemodiálise do Hospital Base de Valdívia, Chile. Além disso, foi realizada uma análise documental que incluiu diretrizes clínicas e normas técnicas da Unidade de Hemodiálise. Resultados Os dados foram organizados em 5 tópicos: Unidade de hemodiálise da Base Hospitalar Valdívia, Processo de mudança e adaptação, Rotinas e hábitos, Papéis e Suficiência das políticas públicas. São evidenciadas quebras nas histórias ocupacionais, dificuldades no processo de adaptação e a necessidade de uma abordagem abrangente que não é contemplada pelas políticas públicas. Conclusão Propõe-se a necessidade de um tratamento multiprofissional que considere um acompanhamento no processo de adaptação ocupacional, principalmente nas fases iniciais após o diagnóstico, a fim de prevenir o impacto na qualidade de vida desta população, bem como a necessidade de desenvolver mais estudos sobre o assunto.


Abstract Objective To know the occupational repercussions caused by hemodialysis treatment in people suffering from Terminal Chronic Kidney Disease and how public policies in Chile, specifically, Explicit Health Guarantees address the needs of this population. Method Environmental observation guidelines, field notes, and semi-structured interviews with users and professionals who work in the Hemodialysis Unit of the Hospital Base de Valdivia, Chile were used. In addition, a documentary analysis was carried out that included clinical guidelines and technical standards of the Hemodialysis Unit. Results The data were organized into 5 topics: Hospital Base Valdivia hemodialysis unit, Process of change and adaptation, Routines and habits, Roles and Sufficiency of public policies. Breaks in occupational histories, difficulties in the adaptation process and the need for a comprehensive approach that is not considered by public policies are evidenced. Conclusion The need for a multidisciplinary treatment is proposed that considers an accompaniment in the process of occupational adaptation, especially in the early stages after diagnosis in order to prevent the impact on the quality of life of this population, as well as the need to develop more studies on the subject.

7.
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy ; (12): 1039-1043, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-955803

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the application effect of arteriovenous fistula cannulation by buttonhole technique with blunt needles in patients subjected to hemodialysis.Methods:Seventy-six patients who underwent hemodialysis in Hemodialysis Room, The First Hospital of Jiaxing between June 2016 and June 2019 were included in this study. They were randomly divided into control and observation groups ( n = 38/group). The control group was subjected to arteriovenous fistula cannulation using a regional puncture method. The observation group was subjected to arteriovenous fistula cannulation by buttonhole technique with blunt needles. One-time success rate of puncture was recorded in each group. The maximum transverse diameters of the fistula before and after 6 months of puncture were measured. Severity of pain at the time of puncture was evaluated using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Complications were recorded in each group. Patient compliance was investigated using a questionnaire. Patient's quality of life was evaluated using Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form 1.3. Results:One-time success rate of puncture in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group [97.37% (37/38) vs. 84.21% (32/38), χ2 = 3.93, P = 0.04]. The maximum transverse diameter of the fistula in the observation group was significantly smaller than that in the control group [(4.36 ± 0.11) mm vs. (7.26 ± 0.48) mm, t = 36.30, P < 0.01]. At 6 months after puncture, the maximum transverse diameter of the fistula in each group increased compared with that before puncture (both P < 0.05). The VAS score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group [(0.82 ± 0.24) points vs. (3.11 ± 0.32) points, t = 35.29, P < 0.01]. The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group [5.26% (2/38) vs. 21.05% (8/38), χ2 = 4.15, P = 0.04]. The compliance score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group [(36.32 ± 3.21) points vs. (27.18 ± 2.69) points, t = 13.45, P < 0.01]. The scores of role limitations caused by physical health problems, pain, role limitations caused by emotional health problems in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P < 0.05). The scores of physical functioning, general health perceptions, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and overall health rating item in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P < 0.05). Conclusion:Arteriovenous fistula cannulation by buttonhole technique with blunt needles can increase success rate of puncture, reduce pain, decrease the incidence of complications and exhibit protective effects on arteriovenous fistula, thereby improving patient's quality of life and increasing treatment compliance.

8.
Rev. chil. nutr ; 48(6)dic. 2021.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388547

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Aim: To compare nutritional, clinical and laboratory parameters data among elderly and non-elderly patients on hemodialysis. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study, with a sample of 34 patients (17 non-elderly participants between 18 to 59 years of age, and 17 elderly participants aged 60 years or older), from the Nephrology Unit, Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia, Pelotas/RS/BR. Demographic, socioeconomic, clinical, laboratory, anthropometric data and information on food consumption were collected. Results: Most elderly and non-elderly patients had low income and education. Among elderly participants, weight values, pre and post-dialysis, interdialytic weight gain, median diastolic blood pressure pre and post-dialysis and urea, were higher than among the non-elderly. About 65% of the non-elderly and 70.6% of the elderly subjects had inadequate caloric intake. The same occurred with protein intake, for which 58.8% of the non-elderly and 82.3% of the elderly patients presented inadequate protein intake. Conclusion: There was a tendency of weight gain in the elderly, which may increase the risks of treatment. Evidence indicates an association between the intake of energy and protein in the diet of patients on hemodialysis, requiring an adequate diet and dialysis, in order to avoid complications related to kidney disease.


RESUMEN Objetivos: Comparar parámetros nutricionales, clínicos y de laboratorio de pacientes ancianos y no ancianos sometidos a hemodiálisis. Métodos: Estudio transversal, realizado con una muestra de 34 pacientes, de los cuales 17 eran no ancianos de 18 años y más y menos de 60 años y 17 ancianos de 60 años y más, de la Unidad de Nefrología del Hospital Santa Casa. de Misericórdia de Pelotas / RS / BR. Se recopilaron datos demográficos, socioeconómicos, clínicos, de laboratorio, antropométricos y de consumo de alimentos. Resultados: La mayoría de los pacientes ancianos y no ancianos eran de bajos ingresos y educación. En los ancianos, se encontraron valores de peso, pre y posdiálisis, aumento de peso interdialítico, mediana de la presión arterial diastólica pre y posdiálisis y urea más alta en comparación con los no ancianos. Aproximadamente el 65% de las personas no ancianas y el 70,6% de las personas mayores presentaban una ingesta calórica inadecuada, lo mismo ocurrió con la ingesta proteica, donde el 58,8% de las personas no ancianas y el 82,3% de las personas mayores presentaban una ingesta proteica inadecuada. Conclusión: Hubo una tendencia al aumento de peso en los ancianos, lo que puede traer riesgos al tratamiento. La evidencia indica una asociación entre la ingesta energética y proteica en la dieta de pacientes en hemodiálisis, requiriendo adaptación de la dieta y diálisis para evitar complicaciones relacionadas con la enfermedad renal.

9.
Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc ; 29(3): 174-180, 04-oct-2021. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1357966

ABSTRACT

Introducción: los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), y en específico los que tienen tratamiento renal sustitutivo (TRS), se ven afectados en su ciclo circadiano y en su calidad del sueño. Objetivo: evaluar la calidad del sueño de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica que acuden al servicio de Nefrología de una unidad médica de segundo nivel de atención. Metodología: estudio comparativo en pacientes con ERC del servicio de Nefrología, clasificados en tres grupos, dos de ellos en terapia de reemplazo renal (diálisis peritoneal y hemodiálisis) y uno sin terapia de reemplazo renal (prediálisis). Para la calidad del sueño se utilizó la escala de Pittsburgh, se incluyeron datos sociodemográficos y parámetros bioquímicos. Los datos se analizaron median- te comparación de frecuencias con Chi cuadrada, medias con t de Student y ANOVA de un factor. Resultados: se formaron tres grupos: hemodiálisis (n = 75), diálisis peritoneal (n = 58) y prediálisis (n = 71). La edad media fue de 53.5 años; la calidad subjetiva del sueño fue buena en el 48% del total y en el 54.9% de los pacientes en prediálisis (p < 0.05). Al aplicar la escala de Pittsburgh, el 80.4% del total y el 84.5% de los pacientes en diálisis reportaron una calidad de sueño mala. De las siete dimensiones evaluadas, dos fueron diferentes en los tres grupos (p < 0.05). Conclusiones: la percepción del paciente sobre la calidad del sueño habitualmente se sobreestima, lo que indica una adaptación a un sueño ineficiente. Debido a las características de estos pacientes es importante mantener un control de sus parámetros bioquímicos, que también tienen un impacto en la calidad del sueño.


Introduction: In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and specifically with renal replacement therapy (RRT), their circadian cycle and consequently their sleep quality are affected. Objective: To evaluate the quality of sleep in patients with chronic kidney disease attends at the nephrology service. Methods: Comparative study in patients with chronic kidney disease from the nephrology service classified into three groups, two of them had renal replacement therapy (peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis) and one without renal replacement therapy (predialysis). For the quality of sleep we used the Pittsburgh Scale, sociodemographic data and biochemical parameters were included. Comparison of frequencies with chi-square, means with Student's t and Anova of one factor. Results: Three groups were formed: hemodialysis (n = 75), peritoneal dialysis (n = 58) and predialysis (n = 71). The mean age was 53.5 years; the subjective quality of sleep was "good" in 48.0% of the total and in 54.9% of predialysis patients (p <0.05). When applying the Pittsburgh scale, 80.4% of the total and 84.5 of the dialysis patients reported a "poor" quality of sleep. Of the seven dimensions evaluated, two were different in the three groups (p < 0.05) Conclusions: The patient's perception of the quality of sleep is regularly overestimated, which indicates an adaptation to this dream habit. Due to the characteristics of these patients, it is important to keep a check on their biochemical parameters, which also have an impact on the quality of sleep.


Subject(s)
Humans , Secondary Care , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders , Peritoneal Dialysis , Mexico , Nephrology
10.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 20: e20216521, 05 maio 2021. ilus
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1348864

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: mapear as evidências disponíveis sobre avaliação da cultura de segurança do paciente na perspectiva da equipe multidisciplinar em serviços de hemodiálise. MÉTODO: revisão de escopo da literatura desenvolvida de acordo com a metodologia proposta pelo manual do Instituto Joanna Briggs, nas fontes de informação: LILACS, BDENF, IBECS e ColecionaSUS (via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), MEDLINE via PubMed, COCHRANE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, EMBASE, Banco de teses e dissertações da CAPES e repositórios institucionais. Serão considerados elegíveis estudos que atendam à pergunta e pesquisa, e disponíveis na íntegra. Não haverá restrição de idiomas. A seleção dos estudos ocorrerá de forma independente por dois revisores e as divergências serão discutidas com um terceiro revisor. A síntese e extração dos dados será executada por meio de uma planilha construída no programa Microsoft Office Excel Online. Os resultados finais sintetizados serão compilados e apresentados por meio de tabelas ou quadros, fluxograma e discussão narrativa. Número de registro da revisão: https://osf.io/7ug86.


OBJECTIVE: To map the available evidence on the assessment of the patient safety culture from the perspective of the multidisciplinary team in hemodialysis services. METHOD: A scoping literature review developed according to the methodology proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute manual, in the following information sources: LILACS, BDENF, IBECS and ColecionaSUS (via the Virtual Health Library), MEDLINE via PubMed, COCHRANE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, EMBASE, CAPES theses and dissertations database and institutional repositories. Studies that answer the research question and are available in full will be considered eligible. There will be no language restrictions. Selection of the studies will take place independently by two reviewers and the differences will be discussed with a third reviewer. Data synthesis and extraction will be performed through a spreadsheet built in the Microsoft Office Excel Online program. The final synthesized results will be compiled and presented through tables or charts, flowchart and narrative discussion. Review registration number: https://osf.io/7ug86.


OBJETIVO: Mapear la evidencia disponible sobre la evaluación de la cultura de seguridad del paciente desde la perspectiva del equipo multidisciplinario de los servicios de hemodiálisis. MÉTODO: Revisión de alcance de la literatura existente según la metodología propuesta por el manual del Instituto Joanna Briggs, en las fuentes de información: LILACS, BDENF, IBECS y ColecionaSUS (a través de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud), MEDLINE a través de PubMed, COCHRANE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, EMBASE, base de datos de tesis y disertaciones de la CAPES y repositorios institucionales. Se considerarán elegibles los estudios que cumplan con la pregunta de investigación y estén disponibles en su totalidad. No habrá restricciones de idioma. La selección de estudios se llevará a cabo de forma independiente por dos revisores y las diferencias se discutirán con un tercer revisor. La síntesis y extracción de datos se realizará a través de una hoja de cálculo incorporada en el programa Microsoft Office Excel Online. Los resultados finales sintetizados se compilarán y presentarán a través de tablas o cuadros, diagrama de flujo y discusión narrativa. Número de registro de la revisión: https://osf.io/7ug86.


Subject(s)
Patient Care Team , Organizational Culture , Renal Dialysis , Patient Safety , Ambulatory Care Facilities , Hemodialysis Units, Hospital , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/therapy
11.
Rev. nefrol. diál. traspl ; 41(1): 41-50, mar. 2021. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1377120

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia, características clínicas y evolución de los pacientes y personal asistencial con infección por COVID-19 en un centro de hemodiálisis de referencia nacional. Metodología: Estudio observacional y retrospectivo en una cohorte de pacientes en hemodiálisis crónicay del personal asistencial con infección por COVID-19 del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo de Lima desde el 1° de marzo al 12 de junio del 2020. Resultados:Se evaluó a 48 pacientes y a 52 miembros del personal asistencial. El 33,3% de los pacientes y el 7,6% del personal asistencial fue positivo para COVID-19. El 56,2% de los pacientes fueron sintomáticos y el 18,7% requirió hospitalización. Nadie del personal asistencial tuvo síntomas. A la fecha, ninguno de los pacientes evaluados ha requerido ventilación mecánica o ha fallecido.Conclusiones: La infección por COVID-19 entre pacientes es alta. Dos de cada diez han requerido hospitalización, sin ningún fallecido.


ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and evolution of the patients and healthcare staff with COVID-19 infection in a national reference hemodialysis center.Methodology. Observational and retrospective study in a cohort of patients on chronic hemodialysis and healthcare staff with COVID-19 infection at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital in Lima from March 1 to June 12, 2020. Results. Were evaluated 48 patients and 52 healthcare staff. Were positive for COVID-19 33.3% of patients and 7.6% of healthcare staff. Were symptomatic 56.2% of the patients and 18.7% required hospitalization. No one on the staff had symptoms. To date, none of the patients evaluated has required mechanical ventilation or has died. Conclusions. COVID-19 infection among patients is high. Two out of ten patients have required hospitalization, without any deceased.

12.
Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) ; 13: 653-660, jan.-dez. 2021. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1178703

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Identificar os cuidados de enfermagem realizados ao paciente em hemodiálise. Método: Revisão integrativa da produção científica brasileira sobre a temática do cuidado de enfermagem em hemodiálise produzida nos últimos dez anos, disponíveis na base de dados do Banco de Teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento Pessoal de Nível Superior. Para a avaliação da informação os autores elaboraram um instrumento com três variáveis relacionadas à questão que norteia o estudo. Resultados: A amostra final foi constituída por 22 estudos. Identificou-se um total de sete temáticas: relacionamento interpessoal, educação em saúde, cuidado centrado no paciente, cuidado da ingesta, cuidado do acesso venoso, adaptação à hemodiálise e segurança do paciente respetivamente. Conclusão: Ressalta-se a necessidade de um aprofundamento por parte de enfermagem no cuidado a partir das subjetividades que contextualizam ao paciente inserido em hemodiálise


Objective: To identify the nursing care provided to patients on hemodialysis. Method: An integrative review of the Brazilian scientific production on the theme of hemodialysis nursing care produced in the last ten years, available in the Database of Theses Database of the Higher Education Personal Improvement Coordination. To evaluate the information, the authors elaborated an instrument with three variables related to issue that guides the study. Results: The final sample consisted of 22 studies. A total seven themes were identified: interpersonal relationship, health Education, patient-centered care, care of the ingestions, care of venous access, adaptation to hemodialysis and patient safety respectively. Conclusion: The need for deepening on the part of nursing care is emphasized based on the subjectivities that contextualize the patient inserted in hemodialysis


Objetivo: Identificar los cuidados de enfermería realizados al paciente en hemodiálisis. Método: Revisión integrativa de la producción científica brasileña sobre la temática del cuidado de enfermería en hemodiálisis producida en los últimos diez años, disponibles en la base de datos de Banco de tesis de la Coordinación de Perfeccionamiento Personal de nivel superior. Para evaluar la información los autores diseñaron un instrumento con tres variables relacionadas a la pregunta norteadora de este estudio. Resultados: La muestra final fue constituida por 22 estudios. Se identificó un total de siete temáticas: relacionamiento interpersonal, educación en salud, cuidado centrado en el paciente, cuidado de la ingesta, cuidado del acceso venoso, adaptación a la hemodiálisis y seguridad del paciente respectivamente. Conclusión: Resalta la necesidad de una profundización por parte de enfermería en relación al cuidado a partir de las subjetividades que contextualizan al paciente insertado en hemodiálisis


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Renal Dialysis/nursing , Nephrology Nursing/methods , Nursing Care/methods , Patient-Centered Care , Patient Safety , Hemodialysis Units, Hospital , Interpersonal Relations
13.
Cogit. Enferm. (Online) ; 26: e73651, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1345859

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar o custo direto médio da inserção de cateter venoso central de longa permanência em pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise convencional em um hospital público de ensino e pesquisa. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, exploratório-descritiva, realizada em um Centro de Diálise, em São Paulo, Brasil entre novembro e dezembro/2019. Calculou-se o custo direto médio multiplicando-se o tempo despendido por profissionais de saúde pelo custo unitário da mão de obra direta, somando-se aos custos de insumos. Resultados: o custo direto médio total correspondeu a US$134,56 (DP±3,65), sendo US$107,01 (DP±0,23) relativos ao custo com material, US$22,10 (DP±3,63) com a mão de obra direta da equipe de inserção do cateter, US$4,65 (DP±0,00) com custo de medicamentos e US$0,80 (DP±0,15) com custo de soluções. Conclusão: constatou-se o impacto dos custos com recursos materiais e a imprescindibilidade da sua alocação racional, especialmente nos hospitais públicos de ensino e pesquisa, que possuem recursos financeiros limitados.


RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar el costo directo de la inserción de catéteres venosos centrales de larga duración en pacientes sometidos a hemodiálisis convencional en un hospital público de enseñanza e investigación. Método: investigación cuantitativa exploratoria-descriptiva realizada en un Centro de Diálisis de São Paulo, Brasil, entre noviembre y diciembre/2019. El costo directo medio se calculó multiplicando el tiempo empleado por los profesionales de la salud por el costo unitario de la mano de obra directa, sumando los costos de los insumos. Resultados: el costo directo medio total fue de 134,56 dólares (SD±3,65), de los cuales 107,01 dólares (SD±0,23) fueron costos de material, 22,10 dólares (SD±3,63) fueron costos de mano de obra directa del equipo de inserción de catéteres, 4,65 dólares (SD±0,00) fueron costos de medicación y 0,80 dólares (SD±0,15) fueron costos de solución. Conclusión: se ha constatado el impacto de los costos de los recursos materiales y la importancia de su asociación racional, especialmente en los hospitales públicos de enseñanza e investigación, que cuentan con recursos financieros limitados.


ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the average direct cost of long-term central venous catheter insertion in patients undergoing conventional hemodialysis in a public teaching and research hospital. Method: quantitative, exploratory-descriptive research, conducted in a Dialysis Center in São Paulo, Brazil between November and December/2019. The average direct cost was calculated by multiplying the time spent by health professionals by the unit cost of direct labor, adding to the costs of inputs. Results: The average total direct cost was US$134.56 (SD±3.65), of which US$107.01 (SD±0.23) for material costs, US$22.10 (SD±3.63) for direct labor of the catheter insertion team, US$4.65 (SD±0.00) for medication costs, and US$0.80 (SD±0.15) for solution costs. Conclusion: the impact of costs with material resources and the indispensability of their rational allocation was verified, especially in public teaching and research hospitals, which have limited financial resources.

14.
Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz ; 80: e37246, dez. 2021. mapas, ilus, tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, CONASS, ColecionaSUS, SES-SP, VETINDEX, SESSP-ACVSES, SESSP-IALPROD, SES-SP, SESSP-IALACERVO | ID: biblio-1359203

ABSTRACT

A água utilizada em serviços de hemodiálise passa por um sistema de tratamento a fim de garantir que os parâmetros microbiológicos e físico-químicos estejam adequados e proporcionem segurança ao paciente. Este trabalho avaliou a qualidade da água antes e após esta passar por sistema de tratamento em dois serviços (A e B) de hemodiálise em Santarém. Foram coletadas amostras de água em três pontos: Ponto 1 (P1) após saída do poço, Ponto 2 (P2) na saída do tratamento e Ponto 3 (P3) na máquina de hemodiálise. Testes microbiológicos e físico-químicos foram realizados e os resultados mostraram que não houve crescimento de coliformes totais e Escherichia coli nas amostras. No serviço A, houve contaminação por bactérias heterotróficas em 87% das amostras, destas, 27% ocorreram no P3. O pH mostrou-se menor que 6,0 no P1 nos dois serviços, normalizando os seus valores no P3. No serviço A, concentrações superiores ao recomendado de alumínio e nitrato foram verificadas em 100% das amostras coletadas no P1, os valores foram normalizados na saída do tratamento (P2). A pesquisa demonstrou que, para os parâmetros estudados, a qualidade da água, após passar por sistema de tratamento, é satisfatória, com exceção das bactérias heterotróficas no serviço A. (AU)


The water used in hemodialysis services goes through a treatment system in order to ensure that the microbiological and physicochemical parameters are adequate and provide safety to the patient. This work evaluated the quality of water before and after it went through a treatment system in two hemodialysis services (A and B) in Santarém. Water samples were collected at three points: Point 1 (P1) after leaving the well, Point 2 (P2) leaving the treatment and Point 3 (P3) on the hemodialysis machine. Microbiological and physical-chemical tests were performed and the results showed no growth of total coliforms and Escherichia coli in the samples. In service A, there was contamination by heterotrophic bacteria in 87% of the samples, 27% of which occurred in P3. The pH was less than 6.0 in P1 in both services, normalizing its values in P3. Service A, concentrations higher than the recommended amount of aluminum and nitrate were verified in 100% of the samples collected in P1, the values were normalized at the end of the treatment (P2). The research demonstrated that, for the studied parameters, the water quality, after going through a treatment system, is satisfactory, with the exception of heterotrophic bacteria in service A. (AU)


Subject(s)
Colimetry/methods , Water Samples , Renal Dialysis , Water Treatment Plants
15.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 73(6): e20190624, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1125888

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the factors involved in nursing care that are related to the safety culture of chronic renal patients on hemodialysis. Method: Integrative literature review, carried out through the steps: problem identification, bibliographic research, data evaluation, data analysis, and report. We adopted the guiding question: "What scientific evidence is there about the factors related to the safety culture in hemodialysis clinics, according to the nursing team?" The search was carried out in the LILACS, Medline / PUBMED, Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane, and Web of Science (WOS) databases. Results: The sample of this review was composed of five studies. The factors found were: 8 predisposing, 13 disabling, 11 precipitating, and 18 reinforcing. Conclusion: The analysis of literary productions allowed an understanding of the main factors linked to nursing practices that influence the safety culture of patients on hemodialysis.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar los factores envueltos en la asistencia de enfermaría que están relacionados a la cultura de seguridad de pacientes renales crónicos en tratamiento hemodialítico. Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, realizada mediante las etapas: identificación del problema, investigación bibliográfica, evaluación de los datos, análisis de los datos e informe. Se ha optado la cuestión orientadora: "¿Cuales evidencias científicas existentes sobre los factores relacionados a la cultura de seguridad en clínicas de hemodiálisis, segundo el equipo de enfermaría?" La búsqueda ha sido realizada en las bases de datos LILACS, Medline/PUBMED, Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane y Web of Science (WOS). Resultados: La muestra de esta revisión ha sido compuesta por cinco estudios. Los factores encontrados han sido: 8 predisponentes, 13 discapacidades, 11 precipitantes y 18 reforzadores. Conclusión: El análisis de las producciones literarias ha permitido comprensión de los principales factores relacionados a las conductas de enfermaría que influencian en la cultura de seguridad del paciente en tratamiento hemodialítico.


RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os fatores envolvidos na assistência de enfermagem que estão relacionados à cultura de segurança de pacientes renais crônicos em tratamento hemodialítico. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada mediante as etapas: identificação do problema, pesquisa bibliográfica, avaliação dos dados, análise dos dados e relatório. Adotou-se a questão norteadora: "Quais evidências científicas existem sobre os fatores relacionados à cultura de segurança em clínicas de hemodiálise, segundo a equipe de enfermagem?" A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, Medline/PUBMED, Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane e Web of Science (WOS). Resultados: A amostra desta revisão foi composta por cinco estudos. Os fatores encontrados foram: 8 predisponentes, 13 incapacitantes, 11 precipitantes e 18 reforçadores. Conclusão: A análise das produções literárias permitiu compreensão dos principais fatores ligados às condutas de enfermagem que influenciam na cultura de segurança do paciente em tratamento hemodialítico.


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Care , Renal Dialysis/adverse effects , Safety Management
16.
Rev. colomb. nefrol. (En línea) ; 6(2): 166-171, jul.-dic. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1093041

ABSTRACT

Resumen La bacteriemia asociada a catéter representa una parte importante de la morbilidad en pacientes con terapia de reemplazo renal, el Chryseobacterium indologenes (CI) es una bacteria gram negativa que afecta principalmente a pacientes con estancias hospitalarias prolongadas; la mayoría de casos reportados hasta el momento han ocurrido en Asia. El presente artículo reporta un caso identificado en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia, de un paciente que recibe hemodiálisis con el propósito de establecer los factores de riesgo que tienen los pacientes afectados por C. indologenes y conocer más acerca de las características microbiológicas y el espectro de sensibilidad y resistencia de esta bacteria, con el fin de establecer los protocolos de tratamiento para la bacteriemia asociada a catéter.


Abstract Catheter-associated bacteremia represent an important part of the morbidity in patients with renal replacement therapy, Chryseobacterium indologenes is a gram-negative bacterium that mainly affects patients with prolonged hospitalization; the majority of cases reported until now occurred in Asia. This article presents a case identified in Cali, Colombia, in a patient receiving hemodialysis, with the purpose of establishing the risk factors for the patients affected by C. indologenes, and know more about the microbiological characteristics, the spectrum of sensitivity and resistance of this bacterium, in order to establish treatment protocols for catheter-associated bacteremia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Renal Dialysis , Bacteremia , Chryseobacterium , Morbidity , Colombia , Catheters
17.
J. bras. nefrol ; 41(4): 560-563, Out.-Dec. 2019.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1056609

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Human-induced climate change has been an increasing concern in recent years. Nephrology, especially in the dialysis setting, has significant negative environmental impact worldwide, as it uses large amounts of water and energy and generates thousands of tons of waste. While our activities make us responsible agents, there are also several opportunities to change the game, both individually and as a society. This call-to-action intends to raise awareness about environmentally sustainable practices in dialysis and encourages this important discussion in Brazil.


RESUMO A mudança climática induzida pela atividade humana tem sido foco de preocupações crescentes nos últimos anos. A nefrologia, particularmente a diálise, produz significativos impactos ambientais em todo o mundo em virtude da grande utilização de água e energia e da geração de milhares de toneladas de resíduos. Embora nossas atividades nos tornem agentes responsáveis, há várias oportunidades para mudar esse cenário, tanto individualmente como em sociedade. O presente artigo pretende ampliar a conscientização sobre práticas ambientalmente sustentáveis em diálise e estimular essa importante discussão no Brasil.


Subject(s)
Humans , Program Evaluation/methods , Renal Dialysis/methods , Peritoneal Dialysis/methods , Awareness/physiology , Climate Change/statistics & numerical data , Brazil/epidemiology , Waste Disposal, Fluid/statistics & numerical data , Health Personnel/ethics , Conservation of Natural Resources/methods , Environment
18.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 36(1): 62-67, ene.-mar. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1004397

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Realizamos un estudio descriptivo y ecológico que evaluó la relación entre la tendencia de la prevalencia de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), con el número de nefrólogos y con el número de servicios de hemodiálisis del Ministerio de salud (MINSA). El estudio se basó en un análisis secundario de las atenciones del MINSA, del Observatorio de Recursos Humanos en Salud y de los servicios de hemodiálisis registrados como Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicio de Salud del Fondo Intangible Solidario de Salud (FISSAL). Se encontró que la prevalencia ajustada de la ERC se incrementó de 0,5 a 1,5 por cada 1000 pacientes entre el 2010 y 2017, respectivamente. Las regiones con mayor incremento fueron Tumbes, Ucayali y Piura. La cantidad de nefrólogos por cada 1000 pacientes con ERC disminuyó de 4,4 en el 2010 a 1,9 en el 2016 y los servicios de hemodiálisis contratados por el FISSAL se incrementaron de 16 en el 2012 a 74 en el 2019.


ABTSRACT We conducted a descriptive and ecological study that evaluated the relationship between the prevalence trend of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the number of nephrologists, and the number of hemodialysis services of the Ministry of Health (MINSA). The study was based on a secondary analysis of the care provided by MINSA, the Observatory of Human Resources in Health, and the hemodialysis services registered as Health Service Providers of the Intangible Health Solidarity Fund (FISSAL, in Spanish). The adjusted prevalence of CKD was found to have increased from 0.5 to 1.5 per 1,000 patients between 2010 and 2017. The regions with the greatest increase were Tumbes, Ucayali, and Piura. The number of nephrologists per 1,000 CKD patients decreased from 4.4 in 2010 to 1.9 in 2016; and the hemodialysis services contracted by FISSAL increased from 16 in 2012 to 74 in 2019.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Child , Humans , Middle Aged , Renal Dialysis/statistics & numerical data , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology , Health Workforce/statistics & numerical data , Nephrology/statistics & numerical data , Peru/epidemiology , Time Factors , Prevalence , Government Programs , Health Services/statistics & numerical data
19.
Rev. cienc. med. Pinar Rio ; 23(1): 63-70, ene.-feb. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-990904

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: el fracaso renal agudo es un síndrome clínico secundario a múltiples etiologías, se caracteriza por el deterioro brusco de la función renal, potencialmente reversible con una elevada morbimortalidad en las unidades de cuidados intensivos. Investigar el comportamiento de esta afección permitirá elaborar protocolos de actuación precoz para evitar el desenlace fatal o el ingreso a programa de hemodiálisis crónica. Objetivo: determinar el comportamiento clínico y epidemiológico del fracaso renal agudo en pacientes críticos hemodializados. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital General Docente Abel Santamaría Cuadrado de Pinar del Río desde agosto de 2016 a julio del 2017. El universo estuvo constituido por 486 pacientes que presentaron fracaso renal agudo y la muestra por los 97 pacientes que se hemodializaron en el periodo estudiado. Resultados: predominó el sexo masculino (61,86 %) y edades mayores de 61 años (21,63 %). La sepsis fue la causa de fracaso renal agudo más frecuente (46,39 %) y el prerrenal según su origen fisiopatológico (88,58%) con predominio de los no oligúricos (54,59 %). De los pacientes con diagnóstico de fracaso renal agudo prerrenal el 38,11 % requirió entre ocho a 14 hemodiálisis y la mayoría de las renales necesitaron 21 sesiones o más. Más de la mitad de los pacientes fallecieron (56,70 %), de ellos el 16,48 % tenía entre 61 y 70 años, el 16,50 % requirió hemodiálisis crónica. Conclusiones: el fracaso renal agudo prerrenal con requerimiento de hemodiálisis y la evolución a la muerte fue el comportamiento del fracaso renal agudo en los pacientes estudiados.


ABSTRACT Introduction: acute renal failure is a clinical syndrome, secondary to multiple etiologies; it is characterized by the abrupt deterioration of renal function, potentially reversible with high morbidity and mortality in Intensive Care Units. To examine the behavior of this condition will allow the development of protocols of the early intervention, to avoid the fatal outcomes or the admission to the chronic hemodialysis program. Objective: to determine the clinical and epidemiological behavior of acute renal failure in critically-ill hemodialysis patients. Methods: a descriptive, retrospective study was conducted in the Intensive Care Unit at Abel SantamaríaCuadrado General Teaching Hospital in Pinar del Rio, from August 2016 to July 2017. The target group included 486 patients suffering from acute renal failure and the sample comprised 97 patients who underwent hemodialysis in the period studied. Results: male sex prevailed (61,86 %) and ages over 61 years (21,63 %). Sepsis was the most frequent cause of acute renal failure (46.39 %) and the pre-renal one according to its pathophysiologicalorigin (88,58%), with predominance of non-oligouric (54,59 %). Out of the patients with a diagnosis of pre-renal acute renal failure, 38,11 % required between 8 and 14 hemodialysis procedures, and the majority of the renal patients needed 21 or more sessions. More than the half of patients died (56,70 %), of them 16,48 % were between 61 and 70 years old, 16,50 % required iterated hemodialysis. Conclusions: pre-renal and renal failure with hemodialysis requirement and evolution to death.was the behavior of acute renal failure in the patients studied.

20.
Rev. cienc. med. Pinar Rio ; 23(1): 135-140, ene.-feb. 2019. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-990911

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: la fístula arteriovenosa autóloga es el acceso vascular óptimo para los pacientes que se realizan hemodiálisis, desde su confección, maduración y utilización esta puede presentar varias complicaciones, siendo los pseudoaneurisma sobre las fístulas arteriovenosas autólogas una de las complicaciones infrecuentes. Reporte de caso: se presenta el caso de un paciente de 40 años, masculino con antecedente de hipertensión arterial, aneurisma cerebral, insuficiencia renal crónica en hemodiálisis utilizando como vía de acceso fístula arteriovenosa autóloga que desarrolló un pseudoaneurisma trombosado. Se exponen aspectos clínicos y quirúrgicos relacionados con este. Conclusiones: se reportó el caso de un paciente con pseudoaneurisma trombosado desarrollado sobre fístula arteriovenosa autóloga, una complicación infrecuente pero que su resolución quirúrgica permitió prolongar la vida útil del acceso vascular.


ABSTRACT Introduction: the arteriovenous-autologous fistula is the optimal vascular access for patients undergoing hemodialysis, since its preparation, maturity stage and use of it can include several complications, being pseudo-aneurysm on arteriovenous-autologous fistulas one of the infrequent complications. Case report: a 40-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension, cerebral aneurysm, and chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis is presented, using an arteriovenous-autologous fistula as a pathway that developed a pseudo-aneurysm. Clinical and surgical characteristics related to this case are exposed. Conclusions: the case of a patient with thrombosed pseudo-aneurysm developed on arteriovenous-autologous fistula was reported, an infrequent complication but its surgical resolution allowed prolonging the useful life of the vascular access.

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