ABSTRACT
Under the organization of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, a specialized disease database of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) cohort was deployed, and a brief introduction of the database was made in this article. The IBD data set was established by referring to domestic and foreign standards. Through data extraction, cleaning, normalization and other information processing technologies, data from multi‑source heterogeneous platform were arranged to form a specialized major disease database of IBD cohort and the efficiency and quality of data collection in clinical practice, teaching and scientific research were guaranteed. The display and personalized export capacities of the database can promote the researches on IBD and assist the clinical decision‑making. It provides not only efficient, comprehensive and reliable research‑level data support for scientific research, but also a precise guidance for diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Furthermore, it can excavate the potential clinical principles based on medical big data.
ABSTRACT
Una ontología constituye una herramienta útil para trabajar la heterogeneidad de los datos y su semantización, para elevar la calidad en los procesos de organización, búsqueda y recuperación de la información en los sistemas de gestión institucionales, especialmente de aquellos implementados en la Web de una universidad. Por lo general, las universidades cuentan con un acervo de conocimientos pluridisciplinarios, registrados en diferentes formatos, por lo que se propone UH-Ontology para el manejo de sus datos, tomando a la Universidad de La Habana como ejemplo de su implementación. En el artículo se presentan las características y condiciones de los datos heterogéneos que actualmente se gestionan desde los diferentes sistemas de gestión de información en la universidad, lo que ha motivado la presentación de una propuesta de marco metodológico para el diseño de una ontología para el manejo de datos heterogéneos en esta institución. Se presenta la propuesta de diseño de la ontología, sus clases, anotaciones, lenguajes ontológicos y esquema de anotación semántica siguiendo la metodología de Noy and McGuinness y Protegè como herramienta para su construcción.
An ontology is a useful tool to deal with the heterogeneity of data and their semantization, with a view to raising the quality of processes of organization, search and retrieval of information in institutional management systems, particularly those implemented in a university web. In view of the wealth of multidisciplinary knowledge treasured by the Universities, a UH Ontology is proposed for the management of data. The paper describes the characteristics and conditions of the heterogeneous data currently managed by various information management systems at the Universities, and proposes a methodological framework for the design of an ontology for the management of heterogeneous data at the institution. The proposal includes the design of the ontology, its classes, annotations, ontological languages and semantic annotation scheme, based on the methodology developed by Noy and McGuinness and the software Protégé as a construction tool.