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1.
Rev. estomat. salud ; 31(1): 1-6, 20230123.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1435261

ABSTRACT

Focal fibrous hyperplasia (FFH) is a pathology characterized by tissue enlargement as a result of increasing the number of inflammatory cells which receive chronic mechanical stimuli of low intensity that may affect gums, lip, palate, jugal mucosa and tongue.The aim of this article is to report a case of FFH on the lateral border on both sides of the tongue associated with the use of the Hyrax appliance in a hebiatric patient, whose chief complaint was chewing discomfort. This case was diagnosed clinically and by histopathology analysis and treated by surgical excision as well as the removal of Hyrax appliances. Follow-up care provided the recovery of the patient's quality of life.


La hiperplasia fibrosa focal (HFF) es una patología caracterizada por el aumento de tamaño de los tejidos como consecuencia del aumento del número de células inflamatorias que reciben estímulos mecánicos crónicos de baja intensidad que pueden afectar a encías, labio, paladar, mucosa yugal y lengua. El objetivo de este artículo es reportar un caso de FFH en el borde lateral a ambos lados de la lengua asociado al uso del aparato Hyrax en un paciente hebiátrico, cuyo principal motivo de consulta era la molestia masticatoria. Este caso fue diagnosticado clínicamente y por análisis histopatológico y tratado mediante escisión quirúrgica así como la retirada de los aparatos de Hyrax. La atención de seguimiento permitió la recuperación de la calidad de vida del paciente

2.
Odovtos (En línea) ; 22(2)ago. 2020.
Article in English | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1386475

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Focal fibrous hyperplasia (FFH) is an oral mucosal localized non-neoplastic enlargement representing a reaction to chronic local irritations or injuries. The purpose of this report is to describe the management of an asymptomatic fibrotic lesion located in the tongue, in a preschooler boy. A 7-year-6-month old boy attended our clinic for the evaluation of an exophytic pedunculated tumor-like round mass located in the dorsal surface of the tongue. Based on the initial examination and the natural history of the lesion, the presumptive clinical diagnosis determined an irritation FFH. The lesion was surgically excised with a diode laser device, and the postoperative period evolution occurred without any complication. The appropriate treatment of FFH in children initially consists of the removal of local irritant factors. Excellent oral hygiene maintenance and close follow-up care are strongly suggested. Surgical excision is the most frequent modality for persistent lesions. Early diagnosis and proper management of FFH can reduce the risk of future recurrences or complications.


Resumen: La hiperplasia fibrosa focal (HFF) es un agrandamiento no neoplásico localizado en la mucosa oral que representa una reacción a irritaciones o lesiones locales crónicas. El propósito de este informe es describir el tratamiento de una lesión fibrótica asintomática ubicada en la lengua, en un niño en edad preescolar. Un niño de 7 años y 6 meses de edad asistió a nuestra clínica para la evaluación de una masa redonda exofítica y pedunculada con forma de tumor ubicada en la superficie dorsal de la lengua. Basado en el examen inicial y la historia natural de la lesión, el diagnóstico clínico presuntivo determinó una irritación HFF. La lesión se extirpó quirúrgicamente con un láser de diodo, y la evolución en el período postoperatorio se produjo sin ninguna complicación. El tratamiento apropiado de HFF en niños inicialmente consiste en la eliminación de factores irritantes locales. Se recomienda un excelente mantenimiento de la higiene bucal y una estrecha atención de seguimiento. La escisión quirúrgica es la modalidad más frecuente para lesiones persistentes. El diagnóstico temprano y el manejo adecuado de la HFF pueden reducir el riesgo de futuras recurrencias o complicaciones.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child , Oral Submucous Fibrosis/surgery , Tongue/surgery
3.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 40(2): 43-47, maio/ago. 2019. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1006564

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o diagnóstico e conduta clínica no tratamento do Fibroma Traumático (FT). O FT é uma lesão proliferativa de natureza benigna que surge na cavidade bucal devido à traumas de repetição, que desencadeiam reações inflamatórias em tecido conjuntivo, causando uma hiperplasia tecidual, geralmente assintomática, podendo interferir na mastigação e na fala causando desconforto ao paciente. Sua prevalência é alta, geralmente em mucosa jugal, linha oclusal, mucosa labial, língua e gengiva. O tratamento consiste na excisão cirúrgica e a confirmação do diagnóstico é dado através de envio para exame histopatológico. Paciente do gênero masculino, 46 anos de idade, procurou atendimento por apresentar nódulo único, exofítico, unilateral de aproximadamente 3 cm em seu diâmetro, localizado na mucosa jugal do lado direito, com bordas regulares e indolor a palpação, apresentando há cerca de 12 meses. Foi submetido a remoção cirúrgica total da lesão e encaminhamento ao laboratório para análise histopatológica para confirmação diagnóstica, além de proservação do caso em 7, 30 e 60 dias. Desta forma, foi possível concluir que a excisão cirúrgica da lesão promove maior conforto, melhora na fala e mastigação, além de um bom reparo tecidual, devolvendo assim, condições de saúde a mucosa bucal e mínimas chances de recidiva(AU)


The objective of this study is to describe the diagnosis and clinical management in the treatment of Traumatic Fibroma (FT). FT is a proliferative lesion of benign nature that arises in the buccal cavity due to repetitive traumas, which trigger inflammatory reactions in connective tissue, causing a tissue hyperplasia, usually asymptomatic, that can interfere in chewing and speech causing discomfort to the patient. Its prevalence is high, usually in jugal mucosa, occlusal line, labial mucosa, tongue and gingiva. The treatment consists of surgical excision and confirmation of the diagnosis is given by sending for histopathological examination. A 46-year-old male patient sought care for having a single, exophytic, unilateral nodule of approximately 3 cm in diameter, located on the right side of the jugal mucosa, with regular borders and painless palpation, presenting about 12 months. He was submitted to total surgical removal of the lesion and sent to the laboratory for histopathological analysis for diagnostic confirmation, in addition to case proservation at 7, 30 and 60 days. In this way, it was possible to conclude that the surgical excision of the lesion promotes greater comfort, improvement in speech and chewing, besides a good tissue repair, thus returning health conditions to the oral mucosa and minimal chances of relapse(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Fibroma/surgery , Surgery, Oral , Fibroma , Fibroma/diagnosis , Fibroma/therapy , Hyperplasia , Mouth Mucosa/pathology
4.
RFO UPF ; 18(2): 206-210, Mai.-Ago. 2013. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-720744

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: demonstrar, por meio de relato de caso clínico, a exérese de uma hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória (HFI) com o uso de laser cirúrgico de diodo. Relato de caso: paciente leucoderma, gênero masculino, 48 anos, compareceu ao Ambulatório de Especialidades do SUS do Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, Passo Fundo/ RS, apresentando ausência do elemento dentário 46 e lesão nodular exofítica, pediculada, coloração rósea, superfície lisa em mucosa jugal medindo aproximadamente 2 cm, ocupando o espaço do elemento ausente, com histórico de 6 anos, sem queixa álgica no local. O tratamento proposto foi a remoção cirúrgica com laser de diodo, seguindo protocolo sugerido pelo fabricante. Sob anestesia infiltrativa local, realizou-se a excisão da lesão com incisão uniforme pela base. A peça cirúrgica foi fixada em formol 10% e encaminhada para exame anatomopatológico. O exame histopatológico apresentou como diagnóstico fibroma de irritação. Considerações finais: o uso de laser cirúrgico de diodo é um método seguro e eficaz, além de apresentar inúmeras vantagens quando comparado com a técnica convencional para excisões cirúrgicas de lesões de tecidos moles na cavidade oral. A remoção cirúrgica da HFI com pequena margem de segurança e remoção do fator etiológico constitui uma terapêutica satisfatória; a amostra deve sempre ser enviada para análise anatomopatológica, para confirmar o diagnóstico. O cirurgião-dentista deve ter conhecimento específico para operação e indicação do uso do laser cirúrgico.


Objective: to demonstrate through a clinical case report the excision of an inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia (IFH) with the use of surgical diode laser. Case report: male leucoderma patient, 48 years old, sought assistance on the Specialty Outpatient Clinic of SUS (Unified Health System) of the Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, in the city of Passo Fundo / RS - Brazil, lacking tooth 46 and with nodular exophytic lesion, pedunculated, with a pinkish color and smooth surface, on the buccal mucosa measuring approximately 2 cm and occupying the space of the missing element. The patient had a history of 6 years without pain complaint on site. The proposed treatment was surgical removal with diode laser, following manufacturer's suggested protocol. Under local infiltrative anesthesia, an excision of the lesion with uniform incision at the base was made. The surgical specimen was fixed in 10% formaldehyde and sent for pathological examination. Histopathological examination presented fibroma irritation as diagnosis. Final considerations: the use of surgical diode laser is a safe and effective method, and presents numerous advantages compared to the conventional technique for surgical excisions of soft tissue lesions in the oral cavity. Surgical removal of IFH with small safety margin, and removal of the etiologic factor is a satisfactory therapy. The sample should always be sent for pathological examination to confirm the diagnosis. The dentist must have specific knowledge to operate and recommend the use of surgical laser.

5.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 5(2): 153-156, Aug. 2011. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-608715

ABSTRACT

Localized growths are commonly seen on the gingiva. Many of these enlargements are considered to be reactive rather than neoplastic in nature. Clinically differentiating one from the other as a specific entity is often not possible. Histopathologic examination is needed in order to positively identify the lesion. The peripheral ossifying fibroma is one such lesion. We report in this study, the clinical report of a 20-yr-old male patient with a peripheral ossifying fibroma in the maxilla exhibiting significant size with the disease duration of 1 year. The signs of recurrence in spite of thorough excision and debridement exposed the need for further study of the causes of recurrence and possible modes to avoid the situation. Clinical, radiographical and histological characteristics are discussed and recommendations regarding treatment and follow-up are provided.


Aumentos de volumen localizados se observan con frecuencia en la encía. Muchos de estos crecimientos se consideran de tipo reaccional más que de naturaleza neoplásica. Clínicamente diferenciar uno del otro como una entidad específica no siempre es posible. El examen histopatológico es necesario con el fin de identificar positivamente a la lesión. El fibroma osificante periférico es una de estas lesiones. Se presenta en este estudio, el informe clínico de un paciente de sexo masculino de 20 años de edad con un fibroma osificante periférico en el maxilar de un tamaño significativo con 1 año de duración de la lesión. Los signos de recurrencia a pesar de la escisión completa y desbridamiento expusieron la necesidad de estudiar más a fondo las causas de la recurrencia y los posibles modos de evitar la situación. Las características clínicas, radiográficas e histológicas son discutidas junto a recomendaciones sobre el tratamiento y seguimiento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Fibroma, Ossifying/pathology , Fibroma, Ossifying , Gingival Neoplasms/pathology , Gingival Neoplasms , Fibroma, Ossifying/surgery , Maxilla , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local , Gingival Neoplasms/surgery
6.
RFO UPF ; 14(3): 246-249, set.-dez. 2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-534640

ABSTRACT

O fibroma ossificante periférico é um processo proliferativo gengival no qual são encontrados focos de calcificação metaplásica, bem delimitados, com base séssil ou pediculada, tendo coloração semelhante à mucosa ou levemente avermelhada, de superfície íntegra ou ulcerada. Acomete em maior escala o gênero feminino e localiza-se na região anterior dos maxilares. O presente estudo tem como finalidade apresentar um caso clínico de paciente de 77 anos, do gênero masculino, melanoderma, portador de fibroma ossificante periférico em região de gengiva vestibular inferior, tratado cirurgicamente com evolução pós-operatória favorável, não se observando sinais de recidiva.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Fibroma , Fibroma, Ossifying , Mandible
7.
Acta odontol. venez ; 47(2): 460-466, jun. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-630181

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar los aspectos clínicos, histológicos y las posibilidades de tratamiento de la hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatoria (HFI). Esta lesión se origina frecuentemente a partir de prótesis totales o parcial mal adaptadas, las cuales generan un traumatismo crónico de baja intensidad. Se han descrito lesiones en mandíbula y maxila, no existiendo predilección por ninguna de las arcadas dentales. Lesiones pequeñas pueden ser tratadas de manera conservadora, con remoción del agente causal o mediante atrofia por presión con nuevas prótesis, mientras que lesiones extensas y de larga evolución necesitarán de escisión quirúrgica. Si el tratamiento quirúrgico es considerado, éste debe incluir la remoción total de la lesión, usando diversas técnicas como bisturí “frío” (lámina), láser o electrocirugía.La remoción quirúrgica es necesaria, pues restaura el contorno normal del tejido y la adaptación protética. Algunos autores han reportado alteraciones displásicas en la HFI, pero la posibilidad de que ésta sufra una transformación maligna aún es muy discutida.


The objective of this research is an evaluate of clinical and histologic aspects of fibrous inflammatory hyperplasia and the possibilities of its treatment. This lesion is frequently originated for using total or partial prosthesis which are inadequate adapted generating a chronic traumatism of low intensity. Clinical cases in jaw and maxila have been reported, not existing predilection for any dental arches. Small lesions can be treated by the conservative way that means removing the causal agent or atrophying by putting pressure with a new prosthesis, whereas extensive lesions of large evolution need surgical excision. If the surgical treatment is considered, this should include the total removal of the lesion, using varieties of techniques such as “cold” scalpel, laser or electrosurgical techniques. The surgical removal is necessary because recover the normal contour of tissue and the prosthetic adaptation. reports exist about dysplasic alterations related to fibrous inflammatory hyperplasia, but the possibility of a malignant transformation is actually controversial.

8.
San Salvador; s.n; 2009. 53 p. Tab, Graf.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, BISSAL | ID: biblio-1247480

ABSTRACT

La patología bucal como parte de la patología general se enfoca de manera específica a los padecimientos del aparato estomatognático (tejidos adyacentes, mucosa bucal, músculos, órganos dentarios, etc.). El propósito de este estudio fue sistematizar los resultados de las biopsias analizadas en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de El Salvador de Enero 2007 a Septiembre 2008. Durante el transcurso de la investigación se analizaron 69 biopsias, encontrándose 27 patologías diferentes, siendo las 3 más frecuentes: hiperplasia fibrosa con 26%, mucocele con 22% y granuloma piógeno con 20%. De acuerdo a la naturaleza de la biopsia, las lesiones de naturaleza inflamatoria constituyeron el 68%, seguida de las neoplásicas con 20%. La edad que con mayor frecuencia presento patologías bucales, fue el rango comprendido de 10- 19 años, seguido por el rango de30-39 años. El género mayormente afectado por patologías bucales fue el género femenino representado más del 60% del estudio Las áreas de localización anatómica más frecuentes fueron: encía, labio inferior y mucosa yugal.


Oral pathology as part of the general pathology focuses specifically on diseases of the stomatognathic apparatus (adjacent tissues, oral mucosa, muscles, dental organs, etc.). The purpose of this study was to systematize the results of the biopsies analyzed at the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of El Salvador from January 2007 to September 2008. During the course of the research, 69 biopsies were analyzed, finding 27 different pathologies, the 3 being more frequent: fibrous hyperplasia with 26%, mucocele with 22% and pyogenic granuloma with 20%. According to the nature of the biopsy, lesions of an inflammatory nature constituted 68%, followed by neoplastic lesions with 20%. The age that most frequently presented oral pathologies was the range of 10-19 years, followed by the range of 30-39 years. The gender most affected by oral pathologies was the female gender, represented by more than 60% of the study. The most frequent areas of anatomical location were: gingiva, lower lip and jugal mucosa.


Subject(s)
Pathology, Oral , Schools, Dental , El Salvador , Hyperplasia , Mouth Mucosa
9.
Acta odontol. venez ; 46(3): 323-325, dic. 2008. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-630085

ABSTRACT

La hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatoria por cámara de succión es una lesión reacional asociada a la cámara de succión, artefacto antiguamente utilizado para aumentar la retención estabilidad de la prótesis total superior. El objetivo de este trabajo es relatar un caso de hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatoria por cámara de succión en una mujer, 76 años, cuya opción ha sido la remoción quirugica


Inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia caused by upper dentures with suction-chamber, an old-fashioned maneuver to achieve retention and stability of upper dentures. The aim of this study is to report a case of inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia caused by upper dentures on a female patient, 76 years old, that was treated by surgery


Subject(s)
Aged , Chambers/methods , Hyperplasia/diagnosis , Hyperplasia , Dental Implantation/methods , Surgery, Oral , Oral Surgical Procedures
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